The Miers Nomination
Cross posted at Balkinization
To understand why Bush picked Miers, you need to recognize three things.
First, Miers is a woman, preserving the number of women currently on the Court. Whether this means that there are now two "women's seats" on the Court is anybody's guess, but it does suggest that Bush felt considerable political pressure to maintain the number of women currently on the Court and he was not willing to oppose that pressure.
Second, Miers is a long time friend of the President's whom he trusts on a personal level. This gives him information about her beliefs and values that most other people are not likely to have. It also allows Bush to have a far greater degree of comfort in making a lifetime appointment, because he will have a somewhat better ability to guess how Miers will likely respond not only to the key issues of the moment but to unknowable problems in the future. When in doubt, this President has turned to trusted aides and associates, and promoted them. The Miers nomination is yet another example. The advantage of this strategy is predictability (for the President, as opposed to the public as a whole); the disadvantage is the danger of cronyism. Although we don't know much about Miers, it's likely that, like John Roberts, she was picked with a view toward protecting executive power.
Third, Miers is a "stealth" candidate, who has not written or spoken much about the key issues that fill the Supreme Court's current docket. Presidents will turn to such candidates when they have to please many different constituencies in their party and when they face the prospect of a significant confirmation fight if they choose an ideological stalwart. President Bush is often said to avoid the sorts of decisions his father made, but in this respect George Bush is taking a page from his father's playbook. Hoping to avoid the confirmation battle over Robert Bork, President George H.W. Bush chose David Souter, about whom little was known when he was first nominated. (Unlike Souter, Miers is a stealth candidate about whom the President has lots of information unavailable to the public.) Choosing a stealth candidate is a sign that the President wants to avoid a fight, either because he is in a relatively weak political position, because he fears that his supporters disagree among themselves, or because he would rather expend his energies and influence elsewhere. All three of these seem to be the case right now.












My only remaining hopes are that:
1. Bush and Cheney will be impeached
2. Justice John Paul Stevens stays healthy
3. And other nefarious thoughts about Clarence Thomas or Scalia's health...
Bye, guys! I'm starting with Paul Auster's New York Trilogy, and then I'm going to tackle Brian Greene's The Elegant Universe. See you on the other end of all this!
Jan Knaus
October 3, 2005 7:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I actually heard Miers speak a couple of weeks ago at the supposedly annual Office of Government Ethics conference in NYC. She was singularly unimpressive. Her resume is thin for WH Counsel, much less the SCOTUS. I can't imagine the ideological warriors of the right will be very pleased with this, but I think it is a sign that Bush does not believe he is in a position to win divisive battles right now.
October 3, 2005 7:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since everything this White House does is politcal in the extreme --is is possible that they are hoping that nominating the President's own counsel will then put her plausibly off-limits for questioning by either the press or the law later this month when, as rumor has it, the s*** will hit the fan on Plamegate?
October 3, 2005 7:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
I generally don't like wearing my tin-foil hat so early in the day, but... is it possible that Miers has no intention of actually being confirmed, and is going out there to take fire on Bush's behalf (from boths sides of the aisle) before withdrawing herself from consideration? This would then allow Bush to nominate a very "qualified" conservative replacement whom the right would happily embrace, and thus be willing to fight for even harder, having seen up-close one possible alternative. After spending so much energy pointing out the cronyism, lack of judicial background, etc. etc. etc., the Democrats will be in a much weaker position for then having to oppose the second pick on ideological grounds... Given the recent uproar over cronyism in the administration, Miers just seems like a strange choice, Balkin's interpretation not withstanding. I guess the main reason I disagree with Balkin's three points is that I don't see how Miers helps Bush politically, now. I think a tough nomination fight, where the right can unite behind an obviously conservative nominee, would actually be a boon for Bush, because it allows Rove to better play the divide-and-conquer card. As you can see, my tin-foil hat has a cynical function built right in...
October 3, 2005 7:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
ohn Roberts was confirmed last week by a comfortable margin. This margin was encouraging, conservative pundits argued, because it proved that Bush's presidency wasn't weakened by Iraq and Katrina and GOP scandals. A weak President would have had a tougher time getting his nominee through the Senate. I disagree; this is a weak President, and I think Bush's nomination of Harriet Miers confirms it.
Who is Harriet Miers? She is a life-long Bush loyalist who David Frum of the National Review remembers saying that she thinks Bush is the most brilliant man she had ever met. She has no experience as a judge, has never argued before the court she presumes to become a member of, and has been employed by Bush the civilian and Bush the President. She is an under-the-radar choice whose record appears to be limited to financial contributions to Republicans.
Miers, like Roberts, is a weak choice by a weak President. A strong Bush White House would be trying to force a more notorious and more documented regressive conservative down the nation's throat. A stronger President would be able to rely on his Senate to push his agenda.
But just because she is a weak pick doesn't mean she isn't dangerous. Because we know nothing about her, it is prudent to assume that she is intensely conservative. It is essential that Democrats do everything they can to guarantee a thorough vetting by the Judiciary Committee and America.
In general, I believe we have entered a third stage of Bush's presidency. The first stage was pre-September 11, during which time Bush was a bumbling and ineffective President. Many forget just how badly his first nine months in office went. The second stage, which ended November 2nd, 2004, was his 9/11 honeymoon. Bush was given wide berth both internationally and domestically to push his agenda because America unwisely trusted his leadership. This was his "War President" heyday.
We're now in a post-September 11-shock nation and Bush is being asked to govern with more than rhetoric. His agenda is faltering abroad and at home and he can't even make the most of two Supreme Court vacancies. Bush is being forced into a Guerilla War against mainstream America. Harriet Miers is an IED buried innocuously on the side of the road. Plotted in advance and positioned to cause the most damage, this woman's lack of record is her most dangerous asset. Roberts could prove to be similarly explosive, though I believe he has demonstrated a judicial temperament and intelligence that will make him independent minded.
The Bush team is aware that it's honeymoon is over. With scandal, ineptitude, and casualties mounting, America isn't as susceptible to Rovian Blitzkrieg as it used to be. When faced with such a resistance, an army goes guerilla. Bush's agenda is likely to become more shadowy, peppered with flashes of legislation to remind us he exists. It's the American Revolution all over again--a small band of landed aristocrats in arms against a distant sovereign. Except this is America and in this country the people are sovereign and it's our President who is distant.
I cross-posted this at The Baltimore Group.
October 3, 2005 7:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Two things for the Dems to do. First, praise Miers. We are already seeing a lot of discomfort about her nomination in the land of Wingnuttery. Hearing nice things about her from prominent Democrats only makes them squirm some more.
The second strategy is to attack her basic credentials. In short, she's just another crony. Conservatives are going to get awfully nervous if it becomes apparent that Miers is the judicial version of Mike Brown.
Conservatives enjoyed the grandeur of John Roberts. A once in a lifetime resume like his only comes around...well...once in a lifetime. Conversely, Miers seems imminently average. If Dems don't have the votes to keep her off the court, the least they can do is sour the President's base on her nomination. God knows there's already a lot of grumbling out there.
I mean, the comment section on Red State is making me giggle. Is the shine finally off Dear Leader? I sense a certain malaise taking hold on the right.
October 3, 2005 7:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here, let my help you dive deeper into your reading list:
October 3, 2005 7:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Miers, like Roberts, is a weak choice by a weak President.
I completely disagree. Roberts was a dazzling choice. Top of his class at Harvard Law. Clerk to Chief Justice Rehnquist. Winner of 25 of his 39 cases before the Supreme Court. Brilliant orator. Respected and liked by collegues, students, and co-workers of all stripes. Beautiful, photogenic children. In sum, a 100% trustworthy Christian white male. Find me a better conservative nominee and I'll buy you a soda pop.
Miers pales in comparison. She's a hack, a crony, a yes-woman. She is nothing like Roberts.
I've said all along that the next nominee would have a tough act to follow after Roberts. And the Right is already souring on her. With Roberts, they got excellence. With Miers, mediocrity.
October 3, 2005 7:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hey, at least I'm keeping my nefarious thoughts to myself. For those two, charitable thoughts add up to more tax cuts for their favorite charities --> the rich and powerful.
October 3, 2005 7:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think his strategy was to split the Democrats on her nomination. He wants to make us look purely partisan by opposing her (especially since, if rumors are true, she was suggested by Harry Reid). I think he overestimated the control he had over his base. The freepers and cornerites are freaking out.
October 3, 2005 7:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
The fact that Bush is the most brilliant man she ever met may explain why they are worried, but that is giving alot of credit to the far-right. It certainly explains why she never got married.
Jan Knaus
October 3, 2005 7:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
The right's skepticism about Miers should be taken in context. Three months ago, wingnuts would have probably supported her based on their core belief in Dear Leader. That belief has been shaken in the aftermath of Katrina and the relentless slow-motion trainwreck of Iraq. When you throw in Delay's indictment and Frist's looming troubles, you have yourself a jumpy base.
The right was willing to accept a stealth candidate shrouded in excellence in Roberts. Miers is simply not as qualified. With Mike Browne fresh everyone's mind, it's not hard to see why wingnuts are skeptical. Salon summarizes:
October 3, 2005 8:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
This makes me feel almost fond of Bush, for the first time ever. He finally has stopped listening to his "advisors" and is going with his heart.
October 3, 2005 8:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Heart? Bush's heart? Are you kidding? Bush's heart is nothing but a lump of coal floating in Jim Beam, surrounded by a core of selfish narcisism so thick that he has to work out 2 hours a day just to give his lungs room to inflate.
October 3, 2005 8:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
On whether John Roberts was a weak choice by Bush:
Roberts was an excellent choice because he gave progressives little to object to. However, if you read the wing nuts, they're concerned because Roberts is a bit of an unknown (another Souter). They are afraid of his judicial temperament because it could end up preventing him from being regressive. A strong choice would have been Owens or someone of her ilk--someone that had to be rammed down Democrats' throats to the glee of the religious right.
Miers is similar because the Right doesn't want her. They may grow to love her, but take a look around at conservative blogs today (here, for example, the title being "Utter Disgust") and you'll understand that they feel betrayed.
That the Right has felt betrayed--at least initially--by both of Bush's nominations says that Bush is weak. Let's all remember the contempt and audacity Bush has displayed in the past (Iraq, Social Security, Nuclear Option, etc.). Miers and Roberts were picks that took Democratic opposition into account, instead of ignoring it with joy.
Also cross-posted at The Baltimore Group.
October 3, 2005 8:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
To see why Harriet Miers joins the likes of Michael Brown, Joe Allbaugh, and Julie Myers in the Bush Hall of Shame, see:
"Banana Republicans."
October 3, 2005 8:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
Harriet Miers was the recommended Bush nominee by several Senate Democrats including Harry Reid who praised the nomination. She has given contributions to Democrats over the years including Al Gore's 1988 campaign for Democrat Presidential Nomination. She is probably the best choice we could get considering this is a conservative Republican administration and therefore will nominate people with a similar ideology. The Democrats will approve her unless something terrible comes up, but the Republicans will be the ones who will have a harder time to approve this supreme court nominee.
October 3, 2005 9:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
My first reaction to the news today was "Does he EVER look outside of Texas, service to the party or the (now waning) Bush cult of personality for his nominees?" I'm sensing Rovian fingerprints on this one.The only requirement for any appointee from the Bush administration is a canine loyalty to the boy prince and his family and friends. At least Roberts is a smart lawyer.Roberts helped cinch the vote count stop in Florida in 2000 and the Supreme Court installation of Bush to the presidency. Miers, well, she thinks Bush is the most brilliant man she had ever met. 'Nuff said. Game, set, match. Slam dunk. Heckuva job.Welcome to Mayberry, USA.
October 3, 2005 9:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Two points:
Confirms the "Bush lives in a bubble" theory: asked to pick the best jurist for the SCOTUS, he picks the nearest lawyer.
With the mass of legal trouble brewing for various members of the administration (Franklin/AIPAC, Rove/Libby/Plame, Safavian), including the rumors that Fitzgerald may be preparing indictments on conspiracy charges, can we be sure that Miers would recuse herself from all of these cases ? Having been both Bush's personal attorney, and WH counsel, surely judicial ethics would require recusal, but these days you never know.
October 3, 2005 9:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
October 3, 2005 9:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Given the possibility that Bush and Cheney were involved in Plamegate, Miers is his get out of jail free card.
GW cares no more about his base, or Repub principals, or Iraq, or the survivors of hurricanes, or anything else. He cares about his Gin-soaked hide.
October 3, 2005 10:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't it possible that the reason for Mr. Bush's nominaton of Harriet Miers is simply self-protection? With threats looming not just to his administration but to his presidency, it would seem to be in character for a man like him, before any other concerns, do the best thing he could to protect himself from future legal threats. In other words, a man who is fearful, possibly cowardly (at least in how he views himself), and with bully tendencies is, first and foremost, interested in self-preservation. What better way to deal with the court vacancy than to install the ultimate loyalist.
October 3, 2005 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ever think you give Bush too much credit with the stealth thing?
That he might just go on 'gut reaction'?
Certainly, he has certain agendas which he screens for in appointments. But at the same time, if one carries it to a level of a grand intricate plot, suddenly I am reminded of those lefties who think that our CIA and FBI are brilliant genuis machines in charge of everything that goes on in the world.
October 3, 2005 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bush speaks about key attributes that in my mind have nothing to do with being a superb SC justice. Her mother, her schools, Bar Associations etc. do not address intellect as a SC justice. To me the SC is at the intersection of academic legal philosophies and real world issues. At best she is a second or third rate legal mind. She will contribute little of substance to court thinking and is unlikely to grow in the job.
For the sake of focusing on the critical qualifications' discussion I am putting aside your trivializing and bad judgment:"Beautiful, photogenic children. In sum, a 100% trustworthy Christian white male. Find me a better conservative nominee and I'll buy you a soda pop."
Miers, similar to Clarence Thomas, shows no evidence of the thinking and intellect for a justice. I have no problem per se with her lack of experience as a judge if she showed the kind of deep thinking necessary. As a Bush appointee I will disagree with her views on a host of subject (if I they were known) so at least I want to respect her potential as having SC intellect. Robert meets my repect test but Miers is not even close.
October 3, 2005 11:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
With Roberts, they also got congeniality and persuasiveness. Since Miers was involved in the Roberts selection, perhaps the Bush team expects her not to be independent but rather to defer to Roberts' judgement. As Scalia seems to have two votes on the court (Scalia and Thomas), perhaps Roberts will often get two votes (Roberts and Miers).
Maybe the real "stealthness" in this nomination is her mediocrity which will be manifestly "reliable".
October 3, 2005 11:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
If I were Sandra I would withdraw my resignation and stick it out for three more years. What an insult!
Jan Knaus
October 3, 2005 12:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
You can't really compare Roberts and Miers without doing a grave disservice to Roberts. He was top of his class at Harvard Law, she got both her undergrad and JD from Southern Methodist University (currently the ranked #52 in the country).
This nomination seems to be a return to the strategy that got Bush himself into the White House. Pick a candidate who has no experience whatsoever so there's no record to criticize.
I suppose this could be seen as more evidence ot the neocons' antipathy toward the institution of the judiciary itself (anyone recall the republican on the floor of the house trying to link the murder of a judge's husband and child to dissatisfaction with "judicial activism"?) What better way to discredit an institution than to pack it with incompetents and cronies - look what it did for FEMA, after all.
October 3, 2005 12:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
October 3, 2005 12:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Reid wouldn't have been listened to by the president if he wasn't pro-life. Having been a fighter, Harry also knows when his opponent is in a weakened state. Coming out with Ms. Miers by his side, shortly after she was nominated, was a strategic move. Just like this announcement from Reid's office. But the Miers' hearings will certainly bring forth the cronyism argument beautifully. It's my contention that Senator Reid set Bush up. (I referred to this in another post here, but the subject header doesn't seem to be online any longer, so I offer it again for your consideration.) Living in Nevada, I've learned that Harry's power is unquestioned. His cunning is legend. Again, Reid knew Bush was weak and offered the president an out, an easier confirmation if he went "out of the judicial monastery," as the saying goes. Bush blinked and took the bait. Conservatives are seething. Democrats are supporting the nomination. Our Supreme Court might deserve better, but you know the saying: You get the nominee from the president you've got; not the president you wish you had. Hats off to Harry Reid and the Democrats on this one.
Taylor Marsh
October 3, 2005 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jan
October 3, 2005 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Taylor - Somewhere today I read that Reid referred to Miers as a trial lawyer, absolute evil to this Administration. Reid may be that sly fox you describe..
October 3, 2005 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wouldn't that be ethical?
October 3, 2005 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is that what above the law means?
Jan Knaus
October 3, 2005 2:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
I see Bush as a rather hands-off president. He doesn't get involved in policy decisions. He works on general principle. He trusts a few people and then lets them do whatever they want. He told Rove, Cheney, Rumsfeld (and a few others) to do whatever they wanted in running the country. Can you think of a counter-example, where Bush over-ruled any of those three?
Now I guess Bush senses this kind of governance isn't working well. Perhaps it's too late for him to change it. That's how he's always governed. But there is one governing skill he knows he does have. He knows how to judge people. He knows Miers, he likes Miers, he (probably) respects Miers. Why shouldn't she be on the Supreme Court?
October 3, 2005 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is the same guy who looked into Putin's heart and saw a good person. Enough said
October 3, 2005 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
"It's my contention that Senator Reid set Bush up."
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If so, it would make him a world class evil genius.
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In any case, the Democrats, should fight, and fight hard, against this nomination. All they need to do is contrast her with Roberts, then point out that they (the Democrats) didn't oppose Roberts because he was quite obviously qualified. Miers is so emphatically not. Get enough pissed off Republicans to join us, and the Administration takes a big, big, hit. Seriously, I'd rather have a more right wing judge whom I knew was a brilliant legal thinker (say Kozinski or Posner) than this non-entity whose sole qualification seems to be that she was the President's lawyer back in Texas.
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Noel
October 3, 2005 4:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ah, shine on, that immortal attitude of Sen. Roman Hruska (R) of Nebraska, who attempted to turn G. Harold Carswell's perceived mediocrity into an asset. "Even if he is mediocre," Hruska said, "there are a lot of mediocre judges and lawyers. They are entitled to a little representation, aren't they, and a little chance? We can't have all Brandeises, Cardozos, and Frankfurters, and stuff like that there."
So, Bush too picks a Carswell, and without the counter-balance of a Brandeis, Cardozo, or Frankfurter.
Who'd a thunk it?
October 3, 2005 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
As for oppposing Meirs' nomination, as the post below suggests, frankly, you need to hear the lady out. This automatic rejection is ludicrous and what we've come to expect from special interest thugs, who aren't doing Democrats any favors. Besides, when you consider the outrage of convervatives all over the political lot, except for the usual lap dogs, we could do a lot worse. Harry knew that, also knew Bush was weak, suggested her, and Bush, already fond of Harriet, went for it.
Bill Kristol said he's "Disappointed, Depressed and Demoralized," also saying "Bush flinched." Undoubtedly, he did, and Harry helped.
Taylor Marsh
October 3, 2005 4:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
As to hearing the lady out I am guessing I will be hard pressed to learn much from a blank slate candidate who will certainly try to keep it that way. Since I have not followed the Reid angle as you have, has Reid said he suggested her and the context of the suggestion?
October 3, 2005 5:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
If the $#!t hits the fan on the Valerie Wilson matter, discussions between Miers and any of the principals are arguably covered by attorney-client privilege. At least that's what they'll say.
Of course, there are counterarguments to this, and for that reason, Bush has an outside lawyer representing him personally...
It would be interesting, though...I don't think there's anything that prohibits a sitting Supreme Court Justice from being subpoenaed to appear in front of a lowly U.S. District Court grand jury...
October 3, 2005 6:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
October 3, 2005 9:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
As for Reid, he said in his press conference today that he didn't remember specifically suggesting Harriet Miers to the president. But let me add this caveat. It was the first question out of the gate and Mr. Reid looked very uncomfortable with it. Expanding more in the tea reading department, he even looked away when giving his answer. Then he added that he had talked to several in the Administration about Ms. Miers. Democrats across the board asked Bush to pick someone "out of the judicial monastery," as you likely already know. Frankly, the whole process is poisoned right now, as is our politics.
In the political climate we have today we're simply not going to learn much about any nominee. It would be the same if a Democrat was president and we were the majority, I believe.
As proof of the poison, I offer that there are rumblings now that it will be Republicans who will attempt to filibuster Ms. Miers, which is what I've been waiting for all day, ever since Harry Reid walked out with Harriet by his side.
Taylor Marsh
October 3, 2005 9:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jan Knaus
October 4, 2005 6:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
This isn't tinfoil-hat at all.
I would say, though, that this is a win-win for the current occupant of the Oval Office. Both he and Harriet Miers intend for her to get on the bench, and intend to fight hard to that end. If she does, wonderful: a full-out Bush crony/toady gets a Supreme Court seat.
If -- and this scenario may only have played out in Karl Rove's mind, being too complex for the crony-appointer-in-chief -- Democrats and a few Republicans raise such a stink about her subminimal qualifications and repugnant post-Michael-Brown crony status that her nomination fails (by vote or withdrawal), the time would be perfect to send to the battle-weary Senate a sharp non-crony hard ideologue like Luttig ("All through the Miers hearings we heard Democrat after Democrat saying that it wasn't her ideology they were concerned about, it was her lack of experience. Now we've got someone with tremendous experience and they say oh no, it's all about ideology.") or Owen ("Will these Democrats ever tire of bashing qualified women? They pretend to be pro-woman, but every chance they get to show it, they find some excuse to say they're unacceptable.")
The Democrats as a whole have 20/200 vision, and are almost guaranteed to take the Miers-bashing approach that seems most likely to have a high payoff sometime in the next twenty-seven seconds. An intelligent approach would be to lay out ALL the requirements for O'Connor's replacement, and make clear that they exclude a large swath of would-be nominees, and that she is near the bottom of those. Miers should not be allowed, even in failure, to lower the bar for admission to the highest tribunal in the land.
October 4, 2005 9:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
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First of all, don't be silly. Why go through the trouble of pissing off the Right when they could've simply nominated your hypothetical 40 year old neocon to begin with?
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Second of all, even if that were the case, to hell with Rove. Stick this justice down the Administration's throat and after Roberts' relatively smooth confirmation no one is going to claim that it's because of politicization. Make it about qualified vs. unqualified instead of left vs. right. Paint her as the judicial Michael Brown in a far more influential and consequential post, and Bush's arrogance in naming his personal lawyer to the Supreme Court. The political advantages, as well as the advantages to the country as a whole, are considerable. This is a fight we can win.
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Noel
October 4, 2005 11:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Your idea of the Congress acknowledging that since Roberts sailed through it proves that there was no ideology at play makes a huge assumption: that the people involved are wise and honest, and actually don't have an ideology of their own. I know better. If one proposed justice fails, it will be harder to fail the second one.
Jan Knaus
October 4, 2005 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
October 4, 2005 4:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
October 4, 2005 7:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Roberts was a dazzling choice. Top of his class at Harvard Law. Clerk to Chief Justice Rehnquist. Winner of 25 of his 39 cases before the Supreme Court. Brilliant orator. Respected and liked by collegues, students, and co-workers of all stripes. Beautiful, photogenic children. In sum, a 100% trustworthy Christian white male.
Eh, maybe "dazzling" in scare quotes. "Dazzling" like the guys on underwear boxes or the women on WWF posters: all made up with no place to grow.
There are lots of smart jurists out there. Lots of them have similar qualifications, minus perhaps the kitteny eyes and flashy teeth. What distinguished Roberts from all of these other people with immaculate resumes? That never came clear.
Roberts was superficially qualified--I am still not persuaded he actually wanted the job more than Fred Thompson wanted him to have it. I never saw the fire that would mark him as an interesting justice or someone of constitutional stature; all that came across on the television was photogenicity and ability to handle softballs thrown by both friendly and unfriendly senators.
Roberts was airbrushed (beige) to within an inch of his life, and the Republicans lowered the bar by not pushing hard enough to crack the finish. They failed their constitutional duty to thoughtfully advise and consent by letting someone on a greased track slip through without much discernment.
Which of course brings us to Miers. She doesn't even measure up to the "establishment" standards Roberts scored so well on. As should be clear from the foregoing, I don't think much of those "establishment" standards--I'm less fussed than many that she didn't come from a "top tier" law school--but this presents a more interesting dynamic.
Harriet Miers seems, strangely, to have a real life of sorts. Sure, she spends all of her time at work, but there's more texture there. She seems like a more complex and interesting person than Roberts. What's up with all of these donations to Democrats well after her conversion experience? How did she reconcile that conversion with her opinions on gay rights in 1989?
And now columnists like George Will are raising the presumption that the President shouldn't "get his man" automatically, and that the Senate ought to be discerning. They ought not give automatic deference to the President's pick.
A worm turned somewhere, and it's not terribly clear where. Are Republicans so elitist (we know Will is, so that's not at issue) that competence questions loom all-important for someone from SMU but not for someone from Harvard? They seem awfully worried that she has no judicial experience, versus the two years Roberts had--but that difference pales in the face of a lifetime appointment.
In confirming John Roberts, the Senate lowered the bar. That is putting Republicans in a difficult situation with respect to Harriet Miers: now their President has appointed someone who doesn't even clear the low bar, and they have to choose whether to follow him down, or raise it back up, tacitly admitting they may have "let the last one slide."
Not an appealing choice since they have made judicial nominations such a central issue in politics, especially for their red-meat-hungry base.
October 5, 2005 7:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's nice to see all the kookoo birds chattering the usual talking points. Also nice that the flock gathers in one place, so to keep the excrement localized.
So far, I've seen 3 references to assassination and death wished on political enemies. Nice.
Here's a tip: Time passes. Even terms of presidents you hate. Hell, I had to bear up under 2 terms of Clinton.
About Miers, why slander a person about whom YOU know nothing? And I'll bet as cardcarrying members of this site, you would elevate Hillary Rodham to this position in a heartbeat. Wouldn't you?
Hillary Rodham has far less in experience in the law than Miers and would have the same kind of insider info about Bill. Not that anything he/she ever did was subject to legal scrutiny, both of them being all kinds of wonderful incarnate.
October 5, 2005 8:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
A satisfyingly angry article by UChicago law prof Geoffrey Stone
THE MIERS NOMINATION
Cronyism and the court
Other presidents have appointed their friends to the Supreme Court. But even the cronies were better qualified than Harriet Miers.
By Geoffrey R. Stone
Published October 4, 2005
Only days after President Bush nominated John G. Roberts Jr. to replace U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, I urged my fellow liberals to "sheathe their swords." Because Roberts is a "brilliant ... individual with superb legal skills," I endorsed his confirmation--even though conceding that he would likely (and regrettably) be a good deal more conservative than Justice O'Connor. When it comes to the U.S. Supreme Court, I argued, excellence matters.
Now we are presented with an entirely different kettle of fish. I have been a professor of constitutional law for more than 30 years and an editor of the Supreme Court Review for more than a decade, but until President Bush dredged up Harriet Miers of Dallas to join him in the White House, I'd never even heard of her.
Nominees to the Supreme Court are supposed to be individuals with serious records of achievement in the law. Consider those who have been confirmed over the last quarter century:
- John Roberts, Harvard Law School, law clerk to Justice William Rehnquist, among the finest appellate advocates in the nation.
- Stephen Breyer, law clerk to Justice Arthur Goldberg, distinguished scholar of constitutional and administrative law at Harvard Law School, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for 15 years.
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg, professor at Columbia Law School, one of the nation's leading Supreme Court advocates, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for 13 years.
- Clarence Thomas, Yale Law School, chairman of U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals.
- David Souter, Rhodes scholar, Harvard Law School, justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals.
- Anthony Kennedy, Harvard Law School, professor of constitutional law for 23 years, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for 13 years.
- Antonin Scalia, influential scholar of constitutional and administrative law at the University of Chicago, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for five years.
- Sandra Day O'Connor, Stanford Law School, majority leader of the Arizona Senate, state court judge for six years.
Now consider Miers. She received her law degree in 1970 from Southern Methodist University, which is not even among the top 50 law schools in the nation. She then spent 30 years as a commercial litigator with a law firm in Dallas. Her most notable achievement before Bush retained her as his private lawyer in 1993 was a brief stint as president of the Texas State Bar. After she made her connection with then-Gov. Bush, he appointed her head of the Texas Lottery Commission. The president then brought her with him to Washington, and last year appointed her White House counsel. From there to the United States Supreme Court? Even nominees who have not been confirmed--Robert Bork, Douglas Ginsburg, Clement Haynesworth Jr., (even) G. Harrold Carswell--were far more qualified than Miers.
Let me be clear. I have no knowledge about Miers' views on the Constitution. I assume she's conservative but perhaps not. That's not the point. The point, rather, is that she appears to be unqualified for the position. There is nothing in her record that distinguishes her from tens of thousands of other lawyers in the United States, most of whom are undoubtedly fine lawyers, but few of whom have the background, experience or intellectual depth to serve successfully on the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court decides fundamental questions of freedom of speech, equality, separation of power, federalism, religious liberty and privacy. The goal is not just to vote, but to bring a high level of wisdom, experience, principle and intellect to the process of judging. It is no place for rank amateurs, especially rank amateurs with no record of relevant achievement.
From all appearances, this is rank cronyism. Other presidents have appointed their friends to the Supreme Court. But even the cronies were far more experienced and better qualified than Miers. Justices like Abe Fortas, Byron White and Fred Vinson were close friends of Presidents Lyndon Johnson, John Kennedy and Harry Truman. But they were also individuals with impressive achievements in the law and government service. Miers' record pales by comparison.
When President Richard Nixon, no fan of the Supreme Court, nominated the forgettable G. Harrold Carswell 35 years ago, Nebraska Sen. Roman Hruska defended the nomination with an unforgettable bit of wisdom: "Even if he is mediocre, there are a lot of mediocre judges and people and lawyers," Hruska declared. "They are entitled to a little representation, aren't they, and a little chance? We can't have all Brandeises and Cardozos and Frankfurters and stuff like that there."
Have we sunk, again, to that level?
I cared enough about the Supreme Court to support John Roberts. And I care enough to oppose Harriet Miers, unless she demonstrates something in the hearings she has never shown before.
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Geoffrey R. Stone is a professor of law at the University of Chicago and the author of "Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism."
October 5, 2005 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink