In Defense of Bill Bennett

Brad DeLong steps up to defend one aspect of these allegedly indefensible remarks from Bill Bennett:

But I do know that it's true that if you wanted to reduce crime, you could -- if that were your sole purpose, you could abort every black baby in this country, and your crime rate would go down. That would be an impossible, ridiculous, and morally reprehensible thing to do, but your crime rate would go down.

Not only is Bennett clearly not advocating a campaign of genocidal abortion against African-Americans, but the empirical claim here is unambiguously true. Similarly, if you aborted all the male fetuses, all those carried by poor women, or all those carried by Southern women, the crime rate would decline. Or, at least, in light of the fact that southern people, poor people, black people, and male people have a much greater propensity to commit crime than do non-southern, non-black, non-poor, or non-male people that would have to be our best guess. The consequences, clearly, would be far-reaching and unpredictable, but the basic demographic and criminological points here can't be seriously disputed.

Nor, as Bennett says, can the moral point be seriously disputed -- doing any of that would be wrong. Contra Harry Reid, Bennett has nothing to apologize for. Or, rather, Bennett has a great deal to apologize for, but none of it pertains to this statement. He's still a bad dude, but for totally different reasons.


Comments (106)

avatar

Similarly, if you aborted all the male fetuses, all those carried by poor women, or all those carried by Southern women, the crime rate would decline.


Yeah, Matt, but he didn't say that, did he? He could have picked all sorts of examples to make a statistical point.  You think his choice of blacks was just random?  You don't think it reflects either an unconscious predilection -- or even a conscious intent -- on his part to imply that blacks are inherently, necessarily more likely to be criminal?

avatar Maybe he ought to apologize for the use of Black babies as his example.  He could have said "poor" even, and it would have been much less disgusting.  The fact is that he used Black for the reason that his audience associates African-Americans with crime--he associates African-Americans with crime.  Now, the crime rate is higher in the African-American community, but that doesn't make it OK to single-out African-Americans in an example.

The reprehensible part isn't that he made the point, it's that he specifically thought of Black babies when he was making a point about crime.
avatar

This is interesting not just because of topic bbeut cause it's becoming ever clearer to me that someone is pushing talking points on this whole meme?


See Daniel Green's thread on William Raspberry's op-ed.


Nobody was talking about it before and now its sprouting.


It maybe has been started by an organization on the left, and Bennett is picking up on it? I started to get suspicious last night; described the reason here.


If so, is a very clever way to pick up on the interest in the disadvantaged after Katrina, and keep the talk on it going.

I'm with Glenn. Bennett made a choice to say "black." In the context, which seems to have been referring to the Freakonomics argument that crime drops in the 1990s were due to (possible) increase in numbers of abortions in 1970s, he is introducing race where it was not a factor before. (The Levitt speculation is that unwanted children are more likely to wind up criminals.)


Further, the statement suggests an inherent black propensity to crime, at any and all times. You might be able to argue that if you abort all poor kids, crime would go down, because people who are poor are inherently more likely to cross the line of the law for all sorts of reasons. But are people who are black, regardless of wealth, inherently more likely to commit crime? Does Bennett think the data show that?


There's also the argument, well supported by data, that crime rates are simply a function of birth rates, and as the number of late-teens/early-20s declines, so does crime. Which is to say, you could abort half of all pregnancies and the crime rate would go down, you don't need to get into any comparatives like male, poor, or Southern.


But you also don't need to say black.


Obviously Bennett is not "calling for genocide" and the blogger that DeLong referred to is the only person I saw who took Bennett to mean that. But he did just say that black people are inherently more likely to be criminals and hell yes, he should apologize for that.

avatar

http://dailykos.com/story/2005/9/29/173047/381

"But I do know that it's true that if you wanted to reduce crime, you could -- if that were your sole purpose, you could abort every Republican Politician in this country, and your crime rate would go down. That would be an impossible, ridiculous, and morally reprehensible thing to do, but your crime rate would go down."

Forget poor black people! If you want to see the real criminals in this country look no further than the Bill Frists, Tom DeLay's, Karl Rove's, Jack Abramoff's of the world. That's how you abort the crime rate in this country. Let right-wingnut-radio chew on that one and choke!

avatar But he did just say that black people are inherently more likely to be criminals

No.  He said they ARE more likely to be criminals.  Not that they are INHERENTLY more likely to be criminals.
avatar

Yes, it is objectively true that Bill Bennett, the nation's first drug czar, is a drug addict. I certainly hope he is in recovery, but he is addicted to nicotine and has been for many years.

 

And he is overweight and gambles excessively. All matters that I would consider personal, but when he campaigns to lock up his fellow citizens for habits that are no more harmful, this is fair game. Virtues anyone? 

avatar

I originally just protested against the 'genocide' charge, but now reading the quote in context, I feel like letting up on the racism charge as well. Far from racism, I think the quote encaptures alot of the nuances about race and such many people are criticizing him for being ignorant of. He seems to be basing his reasoning on he fact, for whatever reasons (poverty, oppression, uneducation) that blacks commit a higher share of crime per capita than whites do. He effectively says

"Look if you want to lower crime, you could abort every black baby in the country; you'd also be killing alot of people who will never lead a criminal lifestyle and go on to do better things but you would eliminate alot of future criminals and hence lower crime if that is your goal."

At least that's how it appears to me on a rereading.  

 

avatar

Eh. Al Capone was convicted of tax evasion.

avatar

I think correct statement is that blacks commit a higher share of crimes per capita that we as a society choose to enforce and incarcerate.  I'd be willing to bet that a lot more white collar crime per capita is committed by whites and so on.

avatar

and repeated consevative assertions that black women are too promiscuous.

avatar [Bennett's] statement suggests an inherent black propensity to crime, at any and all times.
No, it doesn't.
And even if, in some roundabout way, it did, it's not worth mentioning, for at least these reasons:
1) Arguing this way suggests that liberals are so divorced from reality that they are somehow unaware of the fact that in America, right now, disproportionate numbers of criminals are black.  (Or worse, that liberals know that but want to cover it up.)
2) Arguing this way suggests that liberals are terribly afraid of having conversations about race, so much so that they will impute terrible thoughts and intentions to people who try to start such conversations, even if those people explicitly disclaim such thoughts and intentions.
3) Arguing this way makes liberals look like they are more interested in playing "gotcha" than talking substance.
According, as a liberal, I ask you: stop arguing this way.  It makes us all look stupid (or deceitful), fearful, and flighty.
avatar

I agree that Bennet isn't advocating genocide.

Other than that, the Bennet/DeLong/Yglesias logic eludes me. If someone came back in a time machine and handed me the "National directory of plumbers for 2055" and I somehow prevented the birth of everyone in it that I hasn't been born yet, does it follow that in 2055 there will be no plumbers under 50.

I doubt many would accept that  conclusion even if they accepted the counterfactuals. A more reasonable assumption is that there would be just about as many plumbers who got into that profession in response to available opportunities installing and repairing pipes. I realize that criminals aren't precisely analogous to plumbers, but I don't see the case made here that even addresses the distinction. All I see is an unsupported assertion.

Many people probably assume that since, unlike plumbers, criminals aren't "needed" that they don't appear in response to criminal opportunities or lack of better opportunities. This strikes me as far from clear. Regardless of the starting population, any economy that looks like ours is going to be somewhat uneven with groups being marginized. Certain particular forms of crime are going to arise in groups that are particularly bad off and may make a rational decision that crime does pay compared to the alternatives. It's simply far from obvious that crime level is an immediate reflection of the initial conditions rather than an equilbrium state determined by other cultural and economic factors. If Bennet, DeLong, or Yglesias wants to claim otherwise, the analysis might make interesting reading (well, anyway if DeLong or Yglesias wants to).

avatar

But, unlike Bennett, he was actually guilty of crime with which he was charged. 

avatar

If you aborted all Jewish babies, you'd presumably end up with fewer Hollywood scumbags, shyster lawyers, scuzzy PR men, etc.


And if you aborted all hilbilly babies, you'd have fewer moonshiners, auto thieves, and bigots.


And so on through the categories.


People reject the idea that certain kinds of things shouldn't be said, even if true, and even as part of hypothetical reductio ad absurdum arguments later rejected as immoral.


But there are reasons why these things shouldn't be said.


Since it was an argument about the social effe3cts of abortion, you can see how Bennett ended up saying it, but his choice of examples was poor. Especially in the context of the creepy stuff bouncing around about the NOLA victims.

avatar

If we aborted all the Bill Bennetts in this country then the bullshit rate would go down.


That would be an impossible, ridiculous, and morally reprehensible thing to do, but your bullshit rate would go down.


Of course, if we all just stopped giving this bloated fool any attention then the bullshit rate may stay high, but its effects would be minimalized.

avatar

Just to take his suggestion completely seriously, if you did actually abort all the black babies, black people would probably get justifiably angry and start some kind of terrorist race war.  This would make the crime rate go up significantly.  

He said "black" specifically because he knew it would be the most offensive example and thus would make his point (i.e. that you shouldn't argue the abortion debate on solely utilitarian grounds) in the strongest way possible.

avatar

Are you saying you don't believe that there is any correlation between the percentages of people arrested for crimes who are black and the number of blacks who are engaging in criminality? Do you believe laws against 'white collar' crimes are not enforced and  it's perpetrators not punished? Do you believe that the amount of  available  'white collar' crimes  is comparable  to the number of non 'white collar' crimes possible to commit? Do you believe the number of 'white collar' crimes actually being perpetrated is comparable to the number of non 'white collar' crimes?

avatar

Bennett was guilty of tactless and inflammatory bad taste. It was rather like the Republican Congressman's "Barney Fag" slip of the tongue. Even if it wasn't deliberate, I think that his slip is an indicative sort of rudeness.


What Bennett said was "fighting words". One of the weaknesses of Democrats vs. Republicans is that, as rational and civilize academics an bureaucrats, few Democrats understand what fighting words are -- how to use, avoid, and respond to them according to circumstance. Republicans, by contrast, understand fighting words very well.

avatar

Matt, you obviously have no idea how the minds of racists work. I guess this is a compliment in a way, but beware of becoming a gullible rube. The point Bennett made had nothing to do with criminology or demographics--it was simply a rhetorical device designed to appeal to all the other racists he talkes with.  


I imagine some of Hitler's demographic points about Jews in Mein Kampf could have been "accurate" too. But I'm not going to go back and factcheck because it's pretty obvious to me that demographic accuracy wasn't Hitler's concern. He wanted to spread hatred. So does Bennett. You don't need to be fair to people like that. You need to condemn them unambiguously. They're despicable.

avatar

Two related points.  Without the race issue explicity highlights one of the most controversial points in Freakanomics is that Roe and the drop in the crime rate 20 years later are correlated.  As a control they point out that both California and New York legalized abortion earlier than Roe and both states saw drops in crimer earlier than the rest of the nation.


Stanley Crouch in today's New York Daily News refered to the criticism of Bill Cosby's comments about parenting and eduction.  He hammered those who reject the facts so as not to "blame the victim."  He has no use for this line of reasoning.

avatar

Do African Americans have a greater propensity to commit crimes?

Really?

I would agree that incarceration rates for African-Amercians is higher than for Whites, but is that a reflection of the greater propensity of African-Americans towards criminality, or the tendency of the Criminal Justice system to incarcerate African-Americans at higher rates. Clearly for drug crimes - the only class that I'm familiar off the top of my head- it is the latter.  All races use drugs at similar rates, but African-Americans are imprisoned for it at rates much higher than their representation in the drug using population.

Something else is at play.  For a more thorough discussion read Loic Wacquant's

http://sociology.berkeley.edu/Faculty_HTML/wacquant/wacquant_pdf/ RACEASCIVICFELONY-final.pdf

Race as Civic Felony.

The criminal justice system is not an objective aparatus that locates criminals.  Rather it is a social mechanism that creates criminals.  You can not take its results as an objective reflection of who is committing crimes.

I could also point to the differences in unemployment in young men - it is much higher in the Black community.  Could this, perhaps, have something to do with the African-American predisposition towards crime that you point to?


To take this at face value is, at best, intellectually sloppy.  At worst racist.  Either way, I expected a lot more out of your usually insightful commentary.
 

avatar Re: As a control they point out that both California and New York legalized abortion earlier than Roe and both states saw drops in crimer earlier than the rest of the nation.

Problem with that fact is that it assume populations are rooted in place. But we know that large numbers of people immigrate to CA and to NYC and also that outstate NY lost people.
avatar Re:  All races use drugs at similar rates, but African-Americans are imprisoned for it at rates much higher than their representation in the drug using population.

I suspect this is a result of economics. African Americans are more likely to be poor and when poor people abuse drugs the dysfunctions which result from that behavior are much more likely to have a public impact and therefore to land them in jail, while drug abuse by middle class or wealthy remains a matter of mostly private consequence with less potential for a jail sentence. The poor go to jail, the rich to rehab.
avatar

"I suspect this is a result of economics. African Americans are more likely to be poor and when poor people abuse drugs the dysfunctions which result from that behavior are much more likely to have a public impact and therefore to land them in jail . . . "


Well, you'd need to do a study to compare the way poor white drug abusers are treated relative to poor black drug abusers. But I suspect the poor whites are still treated better than blacks. The penalties for crack are particularly harsh. Is it a coincidence that crack first became popular in the black community? And why aren't the penalties for Meth Amphetimines as harsh--a drug used by poor whites and just as dangerous and disruptive to society?

I don't know what's so difficult about this. Yes, criminals are disproportionately likely to be black, blacks more likely to break the law. I've got no problem saying that. Whether the cause is poverty, isolation, culture, I don't know and don't need to get into it.


Accordingly, if Bennett said, "if you cut the number of black people in half tomorrow (let's say by moving them to Liberia rather than actual genocide), crime would go down," that would probably be a factually true statement.


But he didn't say that. He said that if you abort black children today, crime would go down in, presumably 15 or 20 years when those unborn kids would have reached adulthood. To me, its clear that that projection far into the future suggests a belief that there is an inherent black disposition to crime, regardless of other circumstances. What he's saying is that that black embryo just beginning to gestate is likely to become a criminal. And that's a despicable thing to say.  


I'd cut Bennett some slack because it's easy to say garbled stupid things on talk radio, and the underlying argument he was making -- which is that pro-lifers should not make too much of their creepy death cult obsession with the unborn taxpayers and Olympic athletes -- was perfectly responsible. But Bennett's tone of moral and factual certainty about this and other things is too much for me to take.


And if liberals somehow have to keep our mouths shut when people argue as a matter of fact that an unborn black child is definitively more likely to become a criminal -- well, what is the point of being a liberal if I "must stop arguing that way"?


People are smoking some weird shit around here, that's all I'll say.

avatar

a couple of points about defending the indefensible....he should have hung up... it was simply wrong to say it...and if you measured how many blacks aborted... equaled total of crimes vs. the great white-mans misdeeds...goodness how many more have to die in Iraq? And how much more pork...will become law and etc....duh? maybe we might be getting so used to this crap that gets spinning we all have become insensitive to what is real...just the other day I overheard some young people talking...college kids...they were eating food outside and were quite noisy.. they stated something like oops we better start acting like "white people should" refering to the difference in color of those who were looting/finding  food during Katrina...sad

avatar Bennett moved the arguement from the effects of a policy that allows women to choose whether or not to abort pregnancies to a policy that would force women to abort pregnancies. Obviously the sole purpose of legalized abortion is not to reduce the crime rate .. . its not even the main purpose of legalized abortion. The "you" that decides whether or not a woman will get an abortion is the woman herself, not some pundit like Bennett.

As far as abortion rates and crime rates, I didn't think it had to to with poor mothers aborting children so much as in an overall reduction of the birth rate . . . fewer babies eventually means fewer 15-30 year old men, which leads to a lower crime rate. But I'm not a freakanomicsist. Are there really fewer crimes per 100,000 young males, or are there just fewer young males in comparison to our overall population?

As far as the caller who asked Bennett about abortion's effect on social security and lost workers, why don't we here more about the wage stagnation, productivity gains, and skyrocketing corporate profits that started about the same time as legalized abortion? Yeah, there are fewer workers, but corporations are making more money. Is the 50-50 payroll tax split still appropriate? If corporations would have passed on their gains to employees in terms of wages, what would social security look like?
avatar

What I find most interesting about this remark is that it comes at a time when all the headlines are about rich, Republican white criminals. Might Bennett have wanted to distract us from the most serious ongoing crime wave?

Try this: If we never elected another Republican to public office, the corruption rates would go way, way down. 

avatar

Or it could be because African American neighborhoods are policed more heavily, and that the police presence is more intrusive.  As a white resident of a hip neighborhood in Brooklyn I haven't been stopped and searched by police for walking down the street.  For my African American coworkers who live in the Bronx it is a regular occurance.  Read the Waquant article that I left the address for if you want a more detailed account of why you're wrong.

avatar

"Since it was an argument about the social effe3cts of abortion, you can see how Bennett ended up saying it, but his choice of examples was poor."


He should have said babies of poor, single women to make his point rather than use black babies as a surrogate.  Even though statistically more black babies are born to poor, single women.  I suspect he injected race to make his example more morally reprehensible, but it backfired.

avatar

"If someone came back in a time machine and handed me the "National directory of plumbers for 2055" and I somehow prevented the birth of everyone in it that I hasn't been born yet, does it follow that in 2055 there will be no plumbers under 50."


I think you are taking Bennet's example too seriously.


He was responding to a caller who suggested that abortion should be illegal so that there would be more workers 20 years hence.  I think he used his example to demonstrate an equally absurd argument for abortion policy, not present an argument for that policy.

avatar But he didn't say that. He said that if you abort black children today, crime would go down in, presumably 15 or 20 years when those unborn kids would have reached adulthood. To me, its clear that that projection far into the future suggests a belief that there is an inherent black disposition to crime, regardless of other circumstances.

No. it is a recognition of the fact that the black crime rate has exceeded the white crime rate for a long time now.  And an assumption that, absent some reason for this trend to change, it will likely continue in the future.

I don't know how long the statistics on crime rates by race have been kept.  But if blacks have had a greater crime rate than whites for the last, say, 30 years, why wouldn't it be a perfectly valid assumption that this may continue for the next 15 years?

It's really not that difficult a concept to grasp.
avatar

"What he's saying is that that black embryo just beginning to gestate is likely to become a criminal. And that's a despicable thing to say."


No, I think what he mean was: Babies born to poor single women are more likely to become criminals, black babies are statistically more likely to be born to poor single women, thus if all black babies were aborted, statistically more potential criminals would be eliminated.


What he said was not despicable but the logic is so convoluted that he should have found a better way to make his point.

avatar Indeed, Just to add to my last comment, Bennett was merely assuming that the trend that Levitt himself had found would continue.  Here's Levitt:

"Most of the reduction," Dr. Levitt and Dr. Donohue write, "appears to be attributable to higher rates of abortion by mothers whose children are most likely to be at risk for future crime." Teen-agers, unmarried women and black women, for example, have higher rates of abortion, the researchers note, and children born to mothers in these groups are statistically at higher risk for crime in adulthood.

Now Mark Schmitt wants us to believe that it invalid -- indeed that it is racist -- to assume that a trend that Levitt himself found may continue in the future?  Please.

Race-baiting like this is dispicable.  Liberals ought to knock it off.



"Race-baiting like this is dispicable.  Liberals ought to knock it off."


I had no idea George W Bush was a liberal.  I learn something new every day.


-----


While I rationally understand where Bennett was coming from, sometimes it is essential to have some moral clarity in response to such sentiments.


What Bennett said was un-American.  Flat and simple.

avatar Fair enough, but Southerners have higher criminality rates than, say,  New Englanders or people from other parts of the country.  You'll notice that Bennett didn't say anything about aborting all southerners. 

I understand the point that he was making, but instead of making a true ad absurdem argument, which he could've done by suggesting an obviously absurd demographic group like all southerners or all men, he decided to make use of a politically charged demographic group, and, in doing so, sort of brought this on himself. 

avatar I had no idea George W Bush was a liberal.  I learn something new every day.

Well, that doesn't quite follow, logically.  Saying that liberals ought to knock it off doesn't imply that everyone who ought to knock it off is a liberal.

But, given McClellan's statement, I'll amend what I wrote anyway: liberals and White House spokesmen who are complete idiots ought to knock it off.
avatar What Bennett said was un-American.

Also, why do you get to call people un-American, if I can't call people un-American?  (Oh, just as examples, say, Cindy Sheehan, Markos Moulitsos and Howard Dean.)

Just askin'.
avatar

I'm saying that yes a lot of (the vast majority?) of white collar crime is not enforced.  And when it is enforced the perps most often get off with no jail time.

avatar While it may be true that blacks as a race commit crimes at a higher percentage than whites as a race, there are more white criminals than black criminals in this country.  Therefore the overall crime rate in this country would drop faster if all white babies were aborted as opposed to all black babies.  At least until the total US population crashed from lack of reproduction.

avatar

People, people--you're all succumbing to the rhetorical equivalent of policy literalism or something, arguing about how many black babies might be made to dance on the head of a pin in the year 2055. HERE'S WHAT BILL BENNETT DID THAT'S UNFORGIVABLE: He voiced, like some kind of Jungian savant, the darkest secret wish of all too many (white) Americans. Get your tin ear out your asses and hear the real Wagnerian music of the celebrated quote. Suckers.

avatar

What difference does it make that Bush's spokesman has denounced Bennett's remark?

Try this: Bush is a man in whom there is no truth, so his saying something means it's probably false (Matt is right).

But that's mistaken--there being no truth in Bush doesn't imply he doesn't utter true remarks when it's otherwise expedient to do so.

And we know that Bush is these days rather desperate and beleagured, more likely than ever to resort to falsehoods to salvage his presidency.

But still, since it's so hard to know whether Bush is making use of the truth for reasons of expediency or saying something he doesn't believe for the same reasons, it's best just to take what he says as not counting for nor against, as not counting as evidence, as unrelated to truth in any reliable way.  

 

 

 

 

avatar

Exactly right, John--see my post elsewhere here. I well appreciate that the esteemed Matt Y's intellectual linens are unsoiled by his bending-over-backward post about the sweet smell of a moral pig, and I grant him that fact gladly. But it's all beside the point--it's tone-deaf, Dukakisian wanking, more ineffectual Democratic fastidiousness. Fuck that--it's on, folks!

avatar

http://www.justicepolicy.org/downloads/Pathway8.pdf

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/soo.pdf  (especially page 21)

if the above does not open try: linkhttp://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/soo.htm 

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/gvc.htm#Violence

 

Racism is defined as the belief that your race is superior to another, you can be a very nice person, a good person, a kind person, but if you have this belief you are a racist.  However, what really counts is what you do when you meet someone, how you treat them and if you let your beliefs color how you see them.

It bothers me that when a black person says that they feel that racism still exists, then they are told that they should not play the race card, that racism is gone and that it does not affect how black people are treated in the US.  However, when someone says something that is racist (what he said is racist, because it implies that the race of someone is indicative of how likely they are to commit a crime, and thus there is something inherently inferior about the black race) you can paint it with as many pretty pictures as you wish, but that is basically what he said. 

Does this statment mean that he is racist, i don't know, that would depend on how he treats blacks when he meets them, how many he has hired, promoted, if would he let them marry his kids, would he consider dating one.   

In my opinion the statment makes no sense, because if you aborted all black kids, then some other group would come in and take over the socio-economic  rung in the ladder that was left open, just as blacks took that rung from other ethnic groups that used to occupy it. So the crime rate probably would not go down.

Just as these groups would then take over the sports and music industries that are also overrepresented by blacks.

Should he apologize, I don't think so, it is his opinion and he is entitled to it.  

Whatever your views, treat others fairly and be open to their point of view, even if you don't agree with it.  Look with an open mind at how others are treated, listen a little more closely to how they are described in the media and I think things would go much better.  As a black person, I know that sometimes I can get a little oversensitive about certain things and how easy it is to ascribe everything negative that happens to race, but whites should also be aware that sometimes they can be amazingly obtuse when it comes to racial inequalites in this country.

For those of you who don't think you are racist, but think these remarks are ok, if you could would you change your race to black, everything else would be the same, your income, family background.  If the answer is no, why not?  Have you ever dated a black person?  Have your kids?  How many of your close friends are black?  How much contact do you have with black people?  Does a negative answer to any of these things mean you are racist?  Not necessarily, but statistics show that you are more likely to have negative views of blacks.

This is an interesting site (also check out the book blink) 

https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/ 

Finally I don't care what some radio host says on his show, what I care about is that when I walk into a store, am in my car and I am applying for a job, my race is as invisible as everyone says it is.

avatar

Oh, that's so very kind of you Dustin. I'm sure Bill Bennett appreciates your exegetical skills being deployed in his absence and on his behalf. Maybe he was also saying. "If you aborted every black baby, you would be aborting scores of future musical geniuses, hall-of-fame athletes, first-blacks-to-do-this-that-and-the-other-thing-in-America-at-th
is-late-date, and so on and so on--but maybe it would be worth all of that to lower the crime rate--if it weren't a morally reprehensible thing to do, of course." How's that song sound?

avatar

I'm sorry, but it's clear Bill Bennett was expressing an unconscious wish in his choice of 'argument'.

So why do people like Bennett focus on race in the first place, and why did Bill Bennett think of it spontaneously in a radio conversation?  What was it doing in his mind in that context?

Why the fuck are social 'scientists' like UpChuck Murray being paid to pay close attention to racial difference, and come up with 'proof' about such things?

These are genetic determinists. They think long and hard about That Which They Are Not Thank God, and even apply mathematics to it. This road, especially when funded among the elite in order to influence social policy, leads inevitably to disaster.

It's an in group/out group thing.  Ethnicity has worked as an indicator because it is a visual cue.  Soon technology will provide us with other, more complex ways of excluding and stigmatizing people. Genetically perhaps. 

avatar

"Therefore the overall crime rate in this country would drop faster if all white babies were aborted as opposed to all black babies."


The key word here is "rate".  While the total number of crimes would be reduced if all white babies were aborted, the crime rate would go up.

avatar

calfl:


what's your reason for the troll rating of "inappropriate" or "1" for my comment?


Not that I personally give a damn, but I hate to see people being discouraged about talking about how talking points and political P.R. are done on this site! One of the main reasons I enjoy this place is that people come here specifically to talk about such things!


If you intimated from my comment that I was against anyone doing what I suspect, well, you're wrong, but that shouldn't matter when you rate someone anyway, you're not supposed to be rating someone down if you disagree with them.


Lighten up, stop with the P.C. police act, if that's what you're doing. Please don't start doing it to others. The site is to discuss ideas. The ratings are to control trolling.


Certainly a 3 or even a 2 is understandable if you think something like this is distractingly off-topic. But a 1 is a whole different thing, and I, for one, am going to be watching you now to see if you're handing them out irrationally or abusively.


Please read Josh's guidelines.

avatar

If Bennett wanted to offer a Swiftian "Modest Proposal', one that would be certain to make folk's skin crawl, if he wanted to suggest something logical but too horrible for his audience to even think without emotional discomfort he would have pointed to the effectiveness of aborting male fetuses or Southern fetuses. He didn't. Elle loco is right " He voiced... the darkest secret wish of all too many (white) Americans". And no one with Bennett's political experience does that innocently. In the light of what Katrina has exposed of America's deep and devastating fears of black people we need to call him on it.

avatar

Matt, one could also argue that we could cut the crime rate by aborting all white children too, because after all, some poor people are white.

Bennett made a mistake and should apologize for it.
avatar Matt, one could also argue that we could cut the crime rate by aborting all white children too, because after all, some poor people are white.

This is just an innumerate statement.  You apparently don't know how rates work.

You can only reduce the rate of the whole by deleting a subset with a HIGHER rate than the rate for the whole.  Since the rate for whites is lower than the rate for the population as a whole, you can't decrease the rate for the whole by deleting the subset "whites"  (perhaps you can by deleting the subset "poor whites" only, but not whites overall).  Sheesh.

avatar

It is a relief to see that at least a few people get it, though Matthew is not among them.  To summarize to an extent, Bennett's remarks are racist because:
~They single out blacks as a target.  (Matt's evasion by substituting other groups is putting words into Bennett's mouth.  He said blacks for a reason.)
~They assume that blacks are inherently predisposed to commit crimes, though Bennett did not explicitly say so.  Without the assumption, there's no basis for having made the remark.
~The 'this is reprehensible' part of the statement is sandwiched between two assertions that aborting black fetuses would reduce crime.  It is clear what is the dominant message and what is the fig leaf.
Someone wondered if the impetus for Bennett's remarks was from the Left.  No.  The impetus is claims by contemporary scientific racists that blacks are genetically disposed to crime and violence.  The foremost purveyor of that viewpoint on the Internet is Steve Sailer.   (I don't mean to say that there are no racists on the Left, only that this viewpoint comes from the Right.)
I don't know whether to credit Matt's cluelessness on this topic to naivete or arrogance.  Perhaps it is some of both.  





avatar Let's pretend,

1 out of 2 blacks commits a crime this year (50%)
1 out of 3 whites commits a crime this year (33%)
1 out of 10 people in the US is black
Everyone in the US is either black or white

The crime rate would be 35% (30 white and 5 black criminals per 100 people)

By aborting the white babies we can reduce the crime rate from 35% to 5%, but we can only drop from 35% to 30% by eliminating black babies.

(obviously eliminating babies means waiting 15 years to see the results and in time shifting the racial percentage of the total population, but you get the point)



avatar

"By aborting the white babies we can reduce the crime rate from 35% to 5%, but we can only drop from 35% to 30% by eliminating black babies"


Oops, you forgot the denominator.  If all white babies were aborted, the total population would decline making the crime rate approach the 50% rate of the black population.

avatar You are confusing the number of crimes with the crime rate.  They are different things.

I had no idea George W Bush was a liberal.

He wants to keep spending like there is no tomorrow, he envisions a global military crusade for democracy like Woodrow Wilson, he wants to open our borders and flood the country with Mexicans, he wants a prescription drug benefit, he supports increasing spending on, and federal control of, education.

Hell, yeah, he's a liberal.  He sure ain't a conservative in my book.

avatar

Do you have any evidence or source to back up this assertion? When 'white-collar' crime is enforced but defendants don't serve jail time or 'get off" does it not count as a crime?

avatar

Honestly, it sounds pretty  far out there. But no more than your assertion that many whites harbor a secret desire to see an entire population of black baries aborted.

avatar

This is insane. What Bennett said could have come out of the mouth of any of the garden-variety racists I've known throughout my life, not just from someone who used to be in the Cabinet.

His quote is "...you could abort every black baby in this country, and your crime rate would go down." He says that twice. He says it would be reprehensible, but true. He doesn't say what would be reprehensible, but since he's anti-abortion, presumably the forced abortion of all black pregnancies would fill that bill.

But the premise that aborting every black baby -- male and female, from every socio-economic background -- would make the crime rate go down is out-and-out racist. It infers a causal relationship between being black and crime that doesn't exist. It says that people commit crime because they're black. That's racism.

And for people here to be pretending that this isn't racist garbage, that it's just statistics, means that you know nothing of how statistics work, nothing of how science works, and not a lot else.

While it's no surprise that Ronald Reagan's Education department was run by a racist gambler, you'd think that -- given Bennett's fallback on Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" -- that he might have read it over before hiding behind it.

avatar

Bennet's use of a  specific racial group to make an example is hardly racist unless we really want to expand the definition of what constitutes racism.

I don't know who 'they' are but Bennet's remark had nothing to do with Blacks being inherently predisposed to crime. You even acknowledge as much but assert that was the true basis for the remark. The only assumption Bennet worked on making the remark is that young Blacks end up engaging in criminality at rates higher than that of other ethnic groups in America (if that's true) he made no assumption, not even a guesstimate as to why this is so (genetics, poverty, culture etc.)

 The 'dominant message' of his quote is that utilizing utilitarian arguments to oppose abortion is stupid. Not only because abortion should be opposed because you believe it is immoral but because if you make it a case of utilitarianism, someone can utilize a utilitarian argument to argue in favor of abortion. After all. according to Bennet you could lower the crime rate in this country by aborting every black child.  You would effectively be exterminating an entire population of people, some of whom won't be criminals but hey, the crime rate would drop. The dominant message of his quote is that abortion should be opposed because it is immoral, not because less babies decreases the tax base, makes it harder to fund social security or any other utilitarian argument.

 

 

avatar

Exactly, Mosh!  Both Matt and the guy who is overly fond of the word 'utilitarian,' must ignore what Bennett actually said to make their claims that his remarks are not offensive.  The caller did not bring up abortion, Bennett did.  So, the well-known argument of racists in the blogosphere and elsewhere, that blacks and Hispanics are responsible for most crime in America, was right there on the tip of his tongue.  To apply the same argument to whites, males, Southerners, meat eaters or whatever, does not happen because they are not the target group for scapegoating responsibility for crime.  There's no ambiguity.   People supporting Bennett are doing so as apologists.

avatar

I'm not trying to acertain whether or not what Bennet said was offensive, that is arbitrarily and collectively decided and it is quite clear from the reaction that what he said was offensive. I'm defending Bennet's remarks against the harges that they were racist or genocidal.

The caller most certainly did bring up abortion, that was what they were discussing. Bennet was referring to a caller's reasoning that abortion is bad because it harms social security solvency.  Bennet was telling the caller to stay focused, that that is no legitimate reason to oppose abortion.

Quoting Brad DeLong

 Bennet did not "concede" that "aborting all African-American babies 'would be ...morally reprehensible." That was his point. His caller said: "Abortion is bad because it has worsened  the financing of Social Security." Bennet says: "Stay focused. Were anti-abortion not because we think that abortion is a means that  leads to bad ends like a higher Social Security deficit;  we're anti-abortion because abortion is bad;  make arguments like 'abortion is bad because it increases the Social Security deficit' and other people will make arguments like 'abortion is good because it lowers the crime rate'  and we'll lose sight of the main point."

 

 

 

 

 

 

I'm sorry, but that's the only subject that comes to mind when I read any thread that begins with "defending Bill Bennett."

Sure, Bennett wasn't calling for genocide. Sure, the argument made by Freakonomics was about poverty, and the poverty argument could be empiricaly true. But that doesn't excuse the inherently racist point that Bennett made.

Bennett's comment is the same as saying that if you abort all Muslims the terrorism rate would drop. Would one defend that comment? Of course not.

What if Bennett had said that if all white fetuses were aborted that racism would drop?

Now, I am totally against "politically correct" speech. I think one should state what one feels. And I think Bennett did that. But let's not ignore the point that Bill Bennett feels that if all black kids were aborted the crime rate would go down.

If that's his opinion, he's entitled to it. But that doesn't make it any less racist.

What if the KKK had issued that statement (and they probably have)? Would you defend it then, Matt, "empirically true" or not?

I always get a little scared when a person says that the elimination of a certian race, religion, etc would somehow be helpful to society, but I guess that's just me.

Yeah, Bennett is a bad guy for other reasons, but this statement was just as bad.


avatar

What's interesting (and revealing) about Bennett's comment is not whether it's logical or not, but that it was the first thing to pop into his head as he defended his position on abortion. What kind of freak comes up with an example that involves killing all black children?


Go back to the slots, Bill.

avatar Matt, you missed the point on this one.  Think of a black guy, he works all day, comes home from a long day, kisses his wife, says hello to his children, and then turns on the TV and hears the crap coming out of Bennet's mouth.  America deserves better than that from what comes out of our airwaves.

Furthermore, Bennet's comments are indefensible on the merits.  He equates race to crime.  That's oversimplistic.  Crime is a function of socioeconomic factors and not race, it just happens to be the case that a higher percentage of black Americans are poor. What would have been more accurate, would be to argue that we should abort poor people's children.  While an insane comment, it would at least be accurate. 

avatar

First, crime is predominantly commited by the young. If there is demographic dip for whatever reason in the 18-25 age group, the crime rate will go down.

Secondly, if someone took out a successful contract on Matthew Yglesias, then the world would have one less stupid blogger. It would be morally reprehensible and all that and I'm not advocating it, but I should not have to apologize for stating a stark truth.

avatar

If you don't legalize abortion, and the abortion happens, that is a crime, right? So legalizing abortion reduces the crime rate automatically.

avatar My god, is this really an argument you want to be taking cold-eyed reasoning to?  I don't care how you parse it -- you don't want to line up defending what Bennett said. 

The point of incisive reasoning is to clarify and persuade.  It's perverted to try to apply it in Bennett's defense.  In the best possible scenario, what on earth do you gain, what on earth does anybody gain from it?

When they're doing the Final Tally and they ask, "where were you on the aborting black babies to reduce crime question," I'm saying "against it!"  I'm not saying "well, the empirical claim is unambiguously true, and I see the statement as an ad absurdum refutation of the flawed premise that the societal cost of abortion should include the lost opportunity value of the people who would have existed if particular abortions had not occurred." 

And you know, it doesn't even make sense in context that Bennett, the anti-abortion moralizer, was trying for that sort of refutation.




avatar

Let's see, an Enron steals billions and defrauds thousands of investors. That counts as one crime. Someone shoplifts five dollars worth of stuff, and that also counts as one crime.

If you take it that the Savings and Loan fiasco of the 1980s took money from every taxpayer's pocket, that was of the order of 200 million crimes. But you will count it as just a few crimes - only as many as the number of S&L executives who were convicted - and so it is the black or the poor who commit most of the crimes.

Likewise, if a Halliburton steals from the government, that counts as one crime, same as a pickpocket in the NY subway.

The fault lies in the way the crime statistics are counted.

avatar

Yes you can, because crime rates are highest in a particular age demographic. So, if you didn't have any 0-25 year olds, the crime rate in the 25-70 year olds that remain would be very low.

avatar

Borrowing from dailykos.com, a quote from a Human Rights Watch report:

Our research shows that blacks comprise 62.7 percent and whites 36.7 percent of all drug offenders admitted to state prison, even though federal surveys and other data detailed in this report show clearly that this racial disparity bears scant relation to racial differences in drug offending. There are, for example, five times more white drug users than black. Relative to population, black men are admitted to state prison on drug charges at a rate that is 13.4 times greater than that of white men. In large part because of the extraordinary racial disparities in incarceration for drug offenses, blacks are incarcerated for all offenses at 8.2 times the rate of whites. One in every 20 black men over the age of 18 in the United States is in state or federal prison, compared to one in 180 white men.

Shocking as such national statistics are, they mask even worse racial disparities in individual states. In seven states, for example, blacks constitute between 80 and 90 percent of all drug offenders sent to prison. In at least fifteen states, black men are admitted to prison on drug charges at rates that are from 20 to 57 times greater than those of white men. These racial disparities in drug offenders admitted to prison skew the racial balance of state prison populations. In two states, one in every 13 black men is in prison. In seven states, blacks are incarcerated at more than 13 times the rate of whites.

avatar

It's like the blogosphere has taken a time machine back to 2002, which was the last time Matt and I were in agreement.  I make my argument in defense of Bennett from the standpoint of hermeneutics, for those interested. 

Good god Matthew, what's the point of defending Bennett even if the factuality of his statement is empirically accurate?!

If the Klan's Imperial Wizard got on the radio and said "If we rounded up all the negro bucks in America and strung each of them from a tree,  it would greatly reduce the total poplulation of the glorious South", would you feel compelled to defend the basic conclusion of his little hate speech?

avatar

Dustin, perhaps you could explain to me and other posters on this thread why Bennett said "black babies" specifically.   Since there are more white criminals because of the greater number of white Americans, citing abortions of white fetuses would be more apropos to the argument you say Bennett was making.  So, why didn't Bennett say 'abort all white babies and crime will be reduced or end?'  I look forward to reading your answer.
Actually, the crime rate among Native Americans is probably the highest.   So, even if Bennett was looking for a group with a disproportionately high crime rate it doesn't follow that he would have to focus on blacks.  I think he did so because of competing stereotypes, one horrid, and the other 'benign,' but both insulting.   To someone like Bennett, Indians are the 'noble' savages, black just savages.  And, he imagines himself some kind or moral leader?  MEGO.
 

avatar Whether blacks (in this context, African Americans) have a greater "propensity" to commit crime may be debatable.  The fact is, however, that African Americans do commit crimes at greater rates than do non-African Americans.  Crime rates have nothing to do with incarceration rates.  Separate statistics are kept for each.  You can look it up.  And to try to explain it away by saying that there is bias in the system won't work.  We know that the death rate of young black men from homicide is much higher than that of young white men, and that most of those deaths are happening in black neighborhoods.  Do you think that whites are invading black neighborhoods and killing blacks?  No, black men are killing black men.  Is the reason this is occuring due to some sort of genetic defect?  Of course not.  The long-lasting effects of slavery no doubt play a part.  I doubt that you would find the crime rates for blacks in other parts of the world to be as high as they are here. 
But denying that a fact exists is intellectually dishonest.  We will never solve a problem unless we acknowledge it.  You may recall a few years ago that the government did a study of speeding on New Jersey interstates.  The claim was made that blacks were being stopped for DWB.  A blind study was done:  Cameras would record speeding vehicles, while separate evaluators would attempt to determine the race of drivers of vehicles, not knowing which vehicles were speeding.  The purpose of the study was to show that blacks don't speed any more than non-blacks.  The result was to the contrary, and the government tried to bury the result.  It showed that blacks were speeding at a rate over 20 percent higher than non-blacks.  My guess as to the reason is the same guess I would posit for the higher serious crime rates:  blacks as a whole tend to have less respect for our laws and institutions than do non-blacks.  I believe that surveys support this belief.  You can hear this attitude reflected frequently in comments by african-Americans about how they can never get a fair shake from the government.
A good case could be made for the argument that blacks have a legitimate reason for their disillusionment with these things.  Not being fully invested in the powerful institutions of America, they give them lower regard than do other groups who feel more empowered.  That lower regard leads to a greater tendency to ignore or violate the laws that those institutions promulgate.
The question is, what can be done to change this mess?  One thing that won't help is to tar and feather anyone who foolishly points out the truth.  As Bill Clinton said, we need an open dialogue.  The reaction to Bennet's comments shows that anyone trying to engage in an honest dialogue may deeply regret it.
avatar

It may not be politically wise, but then again Matt isn't running for public office.

avatar

I imagine he said 'black babies' because he was basing his point on the assumption that african-americans are more likely to get involved in criminality than other ethnic groups. It would appear that alot of FBI crime data bears this assumption out, at least superficially. This is the only thing he has said on the subject;

 

" There was alot of discussion about race and crime in New Orleans," Bennet said. "There was discussion  - a lot of it wrong - but nevertheless, media jumping on stories about looting and shooting and gangs and roving gangs and so on."

 "There's no question this is on our minds," Bennet said.  "What I do on our show is talk about things that people are thinking ... we don't hesitate to talk about things that are touchy."

 Bennet said, "I'm sorry if people are hurt , I really am. But we can't say this in an area of American life (and) public policy that we are not allowed to talk about  - race and crime."