Roberts and After
I think Pat Leahy's making a tactical error by voting to confirm John Roberts. You can certainly see why many Senate Democrats might want to do this in order to maintain an appearance of reasonableness, but clearly a Senator from Vermont has no need to suffering at the polls for being too anti-Bush. This then becomes a question about positioning yourself for the next Supreme Court fight. One school of thought goes that since Roberts clearly isn't the worst candidate you can imagine Bush picking, and since Democrats stood no realistic shot of blocking him, that they ought to vote for him in order to make objections to a hypothetical "crazy" nominee more persuasive. This, I take it, is what Leahy's thinking.
The other side of the story, however, is that unless a nominee can be made to answer questions about her views, there'll be no way to persuasively expose any purported craziness. Say what you will about Roberts, but he clearly wasn't very forthcoming in his testimony before the committee. Judiciary Democrats repeatedly objected to that, but they -- and especially their ranking member -- turn around and vote for him anyway, then those objections lose all force.
I also think conservatives (as opposed to Republicans) have erred in embracing Roberts' "mum's the word" approach to these hearings. Bush could probably confirm anyone he wants, irrespective of what Democrats can do. The question for conservatives is whether Bush will maximize the opportunity to push the court to the right on the hot button social issues they care about. Their embrace of the say nothing strategy involves implicitly accepting the idea that, deep down in his heart, Bush is really, really interested in advancing a conservative cultural agenda. But what's the evidence for this? Bush has never taken any real political risks on behalf of cultural conservatism and it's well-known that on some level he'd like to put Alberto Gonzalez on the bench.
















Here are the Democrats on Judiciary:
-Leahy (ranking Democratic member)
-Ted Kennedy
-Joe Biden
-Herb Kohl
-Dianne Feinstein
-Russ Feingold
-Chuck Schumer
-Dick Durbin
It's a pretty blue bunch, overall. It's not like any of these guys is in a Ben Nelson position where they have to look conservative for the home folks.
I understand the appeal of the view that Leahy's high Judiciary Committee position should position him as "bad cop", rather than "good cop." But Harry Reid -- who would be in charge of a filibuster -- has already bought the "bad cop" hat. I'm surprised that Reid and Leahy chose the roles they did, rather than the other way around, but maybe that's just the way that Reid's feisty little heart beats. So I think this puts us in something roughly resembling the position we want.
September 21, 2005 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mass abstenation, dammit! That's the way to go! 55-0 is better than 97-3. That's what abstaining is for. ('I don't hate you enough to vote against, you but I damn sure ain't gonna vote for you, either.')
ash
['Agh.']
September 21, 2005 10:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
The best outcome on this isn't a 55-45 vote, and it isn't a 100-0 vote, it's a 77-23 vote. Let each Democrat vote his or her own way. 55-45 leaves the appeasers unsatisfied and sends a bad message to Middle America, as the Bull Moose keeps pointing out. A 100-0 pleases the appeasers and shuns the obstructionists, and sends the message the Republicans can do whatever they want.
Think Scylla and Charybdis -- there is truth on both sides here, Roberts probably isn't as bad as we might have gotten, we can't control it either way, a future Democratic president will want to pass his or her nominees too, Roberts was too secretive, we started that by punishing Bork's frankness.
A 77-23 vote sends the message that Roberts isn't as bad as it could get but still far from the ideal to Democrats. Which is actually the case too.
September 21, 2005 11:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
At this point in time Bush is not a popular President. His approval ratings are hovering around 40% (and 35% of the country would probably support Bush no matter what he does or doesn't do) and he has just been weakened by the government's response to Katrina. His war in Iraq is growing increasingly unpopular.
Bush won the election for a lot of different reasons but picking judges definitely was not one of them. Democrats should have used Bush's unpopularity to mount a fight against Roberts. There are legit reasons to vote no starting with the fact that he didn't answer any questions, the White House didn't release documents or even better yet, from what we know we don't agree with his positions.
Some have said that if Democrats can't confirm Roberts then they can't confirm any conservative. Why should a Democrat who doesn't have conservative values confirm any of Bush's judges.
Do these people realize that John Roberts will be the Chief Justice for the next 30 years!!! Why are they rolling over?
September 21, 2005 11:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Am I the only only one that thinks everybody is getting too worked up about vote counts? Most people don't really care whether he gets 90 or 60 to confirm, it's just the obsessive political wonks with too much time on their hands (like me). If there's no drama over whether or not he will be confirmed, the average/persuadable voter will not pay any attention at all. And we're not ready to stop him, because the decision was essentially made beforehand to not really fight the confirmation.
The thing I'm really angry about is that the Dems on the judiciary committee resigned themselves to speechifying that was more about themselves than Roberts. It was just a checklist of interest groups to appease, and gave no chance to win spin points. And it's the PR and soundbites that win votes, not 60 vs 95 votes to confirm. It's stupid that people (particularly Kossacks) are so damn concerned about this shit.
September 21, 2005 11:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
the question i am unable to answer is why any senate democrat thinks that behaving reasonably is going to be seen by the gop as anything other than craven weakness inviting further provocation?
September 21, 2005 11:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with Matt that Leahy is making a mistake. Who will he appear reasonable to? Republicans? What will that get him? Probably nothing but their scorn.
The withholding of documents and Robert's evasiveness give any Democratic senator cover, but Leahy doesn't even need cover. I don't get it.
September 21, 2005 11:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
Republicans got chickenhawks
won't go to war, but love to squawk
And Democrats can celebrate
that they have got invertebrates
Those spineless champs fear Bush's fury
if they ask too much - like trial by jury
they bravely sat and spoke their quibbles
burn down our rights, they'll play their fiddles
They shake like jello in a dish
Our Senators: the jellyfish
September 21, 2005 11:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mass abstenation, dammit!
Hear, hear! Even if you did spell it wrong ;-) I've been arguing the same myself, all over the board. (Well, in a couple of threads, anyway.)
My reasoning is this: Roberts is going to be confirmed anyway. What's the best way to use this fact? I would argue that getting the press to pay attention to Democrats' specific complaints about the process is the best "lemonade" we can make out of this lemon. To wit (and I'm mostly quoting my post here with a few new additions - sorry, but it's easier than typing the whole thing again), the coverage of, and explaining of, a mass abstention would do more to highlight the secrecy and stonewalling of this mal-administration than a no vote would, and I think that's the real story Democrats have to take to the people in 2006.
One of the more egregious assaults on democracy by this administration has been its secrecy and stonewalling of legitimate questions. I take heart at the fact that, during the Bolton filibuster, some of the MSM actually reported that the issue was, in fact, the administration's stonewalling. More recently, when Dems refused to provide cover for the Republican attempt to establish a partisan committee to conduct an "investigation" the administration's response to Katrina, at least some in the MSM correctly noted that the Dems refusal was based on the fact that the committee was not, in fact, "bi-partisan" because Dems would not have equal representation or equal investigatory tools.
I believe a mass abstention by Democratic Senators would have the same salutory effect on coverage - it would be unusual enough that the MSM would be asking (and reporting on) "why," rather than simply reporting the confirmation vote numbers - or worse yet, simply reporting the Republicans' "talking point" on the confirmation, whether it be "bi-partisan 'proof' of Bush's 'moderate' choice" or "Democratic Obstructionism of Bush's 'moderate' choice."
And it has the benefit of continuing a "theme" we've already gotten some coverage of. We all know how the press loves to stick to a "narrative." Well, here's one they've already shown an interest in pursuing. Democrats are standing up for the rights of half the country to have their voice heard and their questions answered.
We can't stop Roberts. That's a fact. So the next best option (IMHO) is to use the confirmation vote to make a partisan point - that the administration is once again, stonewalling half the American people in the pursuit of its ideological agenda.
I believe it's also worth noting during this fight that the Democrats in the Senate actually represent more constituents than the Republicans do*, so the administration is, in effect, stonewalling MORE than half the American people.
Yes, I know the Senate is set up to represent states interests, but, in confirmations, the Senate process is the ONLY place that the representatives of citizens not of the President's party have a voice. So, in this context, it matters that those Senators not of the President's party represent more people than those who are of the President's party. I understand that some degree of deference is due for appointments to administration posts, because those people leave with the administration. That's not the case for judges, and most especially not the case when we're talking about the final court, the court from which there is no appeal for ANY american citizen.
* If you doubt this, the Gadflyer has crunched the numbers here and here, and my own modest number-crunching effort is here. In fact, the only calculus by which the Republicans have a "majority" is by counting states - and even then, they don't have a majority, they have a plurality. Twenty-one states are represented only by Republicans, sixteen states are represented only by Democrats, with 13 states represented by one Senator from each party.
September 21, 2005 11:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think that it is reasonable to vote for him if you really think it's going to get you a more reasonable nominee for the second open seat. I very much doubt that's in the cards and I wrote as much to Senator Leahy this morning upon reading of his decision. That said he's been a fine representative for the state and typically is one of the better members of the Senate and I'm sure I'll continue to vote for him.
September 21, 2005 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
You cite this udpated article filed today:
but I thought it might be helpful for people to know that this was the article by the same reporters on page A1 above fold in the NYT print edition today:
September 21, 2005 11:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
No, you're not the only one. As I noted above (or possibly below), the press isn't going to pay any attention to vote counts as long as it's within the parameters what they "expect" it to be. The coverage will all be about the confirmation, and, possibly, whether the dems were seen as "bi-partisan" or "obstructionist" by the Republicans.
Again, the only hope to break the press out of that frame is to do something that doesn't fit either narrative, and preferably, fits a "narrative" that benefits Democrats.
September 21, 2005 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
The "Yes" or "No" (or "abstain") options on Roberts each have their benefits and costs. A 77-23 vote incurs the costs of both and reaps the benefits of neither. ("Some Dems won't vote for anyone Bush puts forward, even a very reasonable and qualified candidate such as Roberts, who is clearly reasonable and qualified because [x] Dems voted for him.")
Incidentally, the Republicans already know that they can do whatever they want, and they don't care what the Democrats think. It is therefore impossible for a Democratic Senator or Representative to send a message to the administration with his/her vote; at most, that Dem can send a message to the media and the public. Why that message should be "Roberts was sufficiently forthcoming, and based on his answers he is the kind of person I'd like on the Court" escapes me.
September 21, 2005 11:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
My question is--what's the evidence that Al Gonzales is a social liberal?
September 21, 2005 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
My biggest frustration is that we libs seem to think that getting a few NO votes is equivalent to actually fighting the confirmation. What are we actually fighting here? The only way to stop the confirmation would have been to filibuster, and that is totally off the table. The Dems didn't go into the hearings ready to fight, so pretending that 55-45 confirmation vote constitutes a fight is really disingenious. There can't be a fight if the confirmation is a foregone conclusion. Like it or not, the meager ammo we have has been stored for the next battle.
September 21, 2005 12:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I did.
September 21, 2005 12:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
That being said, I certainly understand Matt's point that those who complain about Roberts' lack of forthrightness in answering questions run the risk of stripping those objections of force in the future by voting to confirm.
September 21, 2005 12:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think this is right. Conservatives don't have to accept Bush's word that Roberts is actually a conservative. We can accept other conservatives' word for it. People we know and respect, and who have no ties to the Bush Administration.
When the rumor was that Joy Clement was going to be nominated, there were quite a few conservatives who were opposed, because not many of them know Clement personally. But those same people are not opposed to Roberts in the same way, because they are more comfortable with him. Given the nature of the process, that's the most we conservatives can go with, because nominating an outspoken person just can't be done any more (by either side, I think).
September 21, 2005 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Leahy is giving cover to Hilary, et al.
September 21, 2005 1:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
That said, I don't think the vote counts are all that important. The only votes that count are the Gang of Fourteen, for this nomination and the next. Will Leahy sway any of them by "appearing reasonable" this time and then denouncing the next nominee? (Or more precisely, will any of the public be swayed by this argument, and then will any of the Gang of Forteen be swayed by that segment of the public?) Doubtful.
Nonetheless, as a conservative, I would like as many Dems as possible to vote against Roberts, to prove to our own squishy Reps that S.Ct. nominations are merely partisna exercises. The Republicans obviously didn't view the Breyer and Ginsburg nominations as pure partisan exercises - hence the overwhelming votes in their favor - but, given the Bork and Thomas precedents, I'd like to make sure that the next Democrat nominees are just partisan exercises too.
September 21, 2005 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is totally wrong. Conservatives' best chance for a new conservative on the court is John Roberts and their second best chance is the next Bush nominee -- demanding answers would jeopardize both.
Roberts is a popular choice right now, and will be comfortably confirmed. But say something came to light that revealed Roberts was more moderate than we've been led to believe. Opposition from the right would quickly topple his nomination (I'm sure if Brownback and Coburn voted against him, Leahy etc. would change their minds).
With Bush being handed this political defeat, how could he possibly nominate a conservative? Someone to the right of Roberts (Janice Rogers Brown, for example) would almost certainly trigger a filibuster, and Bush already is out of political capital. Bush would have no choice but to nominate two squishy moderates who are acceptable to democrats, just to save political face. The conservatives realize this, and that's why they haven't made a peep about Roberts' ambiguous answers.
On the other hand, if Roberts is confirmed against Democrats opposition, Bush can go as conservative as he likes with his next pick -- Democrats like Harry Reid are providing cover for him. When they oppose the scary conservative, the Bushies can say "they'll oppose everyone! they were saying the same thing about Roberts!" Supporting Roberts -- who seems like the best we can imagine getting from Bush -- will provide credibility in case Bush chooses a wacko next.
September 21, 2005 1:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
bush is tracking downward and sane democrats will want to distance themselves from him and his policies. anyone who votes for roberts--or any other bush priority--will have it hung around their neck come election time. the line i'd use:
"george bush has been a complete failure and can't be trusted with a lifetime appointment of this magnitude, especially someone that is not forthcoming during confirmation hearings."
it sounds shrill, but history has not been kind to the nazi appeasers, nor will it be to the modern republicans...
September 21, 2005 1:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
It may be that the Dems are setting up Leahy to lead the charge against the next guy.
Many prominent Dems are voting against Roberts, who is going to be confirmed anyway. that's good. But assuming Bush nominates a winger for the next spot, it will be good to have some Democrat out in front who has established a role, based on the Roberts vote, as non-doctrinaire and non-partisan when it comes to judicial nominations. This will give his opposition in the next round more credibility.
September 21, 2005 1:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are exactly right on Pat Leahy. I think there's more to this story. I find it very suspect that he announced this on the tail of Reid's announcement. Leahy must be blackmailed. I have heard from two sources that the level of blackmail in the Senate these days is the worst in modern history, even surpassing the George H.W. Bush adminstration and the Whitehouse call-boy 'midnght tour' days of Bush sr.. That is why I think everyone needs to pay attention to what is happening behind the hurricane scene. Very important.
Currently, the ADL and B'nai B'rith are at it again with their dirty tricks hiding as 'anti-hate' Senate bills. They're now using the tragedy of Katrina to try to shove through their bogus anti-hate, 'kill-all-free-speech' legislation. Once again attaching it by amendment to a completely different bill. For the 5th time in 6 years these zionist radicals are attempting to silence all critical thinking and research. Most Americans here the words "anti-hate" and think this is a good thing. Peel back the curtain of talking point spin and you will see this is the same bunch that are responsible for the laws recently passed in Canada which has literally killed free speech radio and internet, going so far as to making it illegal for priests to read the New Testament in public. Under these laws Mel Gibson would be in jail. So PLEASE read up on this here and then call your Congressman and Senators... Republicans and Demcrats both.TODAY!
http://nascarblue.blogspot.com/2005/09/house-oks-anti-hate-bill-f reedom-of.html
September 21, 2005 2:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
The "Yes" or "No" (or "abstain") options on Roberts each have their benefits and costs. A 77-23 vote incurs the costs of both and reaps the benefits of neither.
Alkali: Yes, you have a point, but the counterargument is that 77-23 prevents the Dems putting all their eggs in one basket. The hardcore shrills (nothing against shrills, I get that way sometimes myself) who want a 55-45 vote are deluding themselves if they think that they're sending a message that undecideds want to hear or something. 55-45 only makes sense in the context of, Bork never happened, the Republicans started all the judge nastiness (far from clear), and all Democratic principles are sacrosanct. If that's true then 55-45 makes all the sense in the world.
The other point is that 77-23 is attractive precisely because there are different Democrats out there who face different electoral prospects in 2006. There are Dems in blue states who can afford to vote no, and there are Dems in red states who may not be able to afford a no vote. So the costs of obstructing accrue to those who can afford to absorb those costs, and the benefits of appeasing accrue to those who need it. That's politics.
September 21, 2005 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why would any sane person vote yes to any niominee of Bush? Demoncrats MUST vote "no", not only to Roberts, but all nominees of thepresideant's. They MUST stop bush from stacking the bench with right wing extremists. And who believes Roberts is anything but an extremist? He undoubtably will quickly move to enact bush's agenda, despit ethe fact that that agenda will destroy personal freedom in the US in favor of big businesses. Democrats should stall every bush nominee until the 2008 election, then after getting into office, then they can nominate judges who will do what is right for everyone, not just bush's friends in big business.
September 21, 2005 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
What? That there IS an opposition party?
A 100-0 pleases the appeasers and shuns the obstructionists, and sends the message the Republicans can do whatever they want.
So does 77-23.
September 21, 2005 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Choosing a Chief Justice to run the court for the next 30 year is about more than spin. So far, I've learned from the DLC and this and other blogs that the Republicans are about driving a focused, ruthless agenda and the Democrats are about hunting for spin, PR and soundbites.
If Dems ever give Americans more than spin, maybe they'd start paying attention.
September 21, 2005 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink