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principles of reconstruction

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  1. Don't confuse poverty with stupidity: trust people to make good decisions about how to put their lives back together.

  2. Give people freedom of choice: let them have cash and vouchers for transportation, food, clothing, housing, and then let them make choices about where to go and what to do.

  3. Don't winnow the group of the afflicted down through a complex sorting of who was where, and how damaged, and so forth. Be generous and broad in providing reconstruction aid.

  4. Take the opportunity to design and build the most efficient and secure and environmentally sound transportation, port, oil and gas, business and residential communities in the world. For example, build the best communications network in world to replace the old one -- Bell South allegedly lost 20 switches, which is a staggering number;help this great company rebuild the most efficient modern network in world. For example, deploy a wireless data network across whole region for first responders and also for commercial users.

  5. Have all reconstruction efforts be transparent to the public, doing all planning and contracting on the Net.

  6. Don't confuse reconstruction with emergency relief. Whatever reforms are necessary at DHS, it is clear that DHS should have nothing to do with reconstruction because its mission is to protect the rest of America from the next calamities and to provide emergency relief when necessary.

  7. Don't build a permanent reconstruction bureaucracy. Every reconstruction agency or authority should be managed by real managers, not political appointees, and should go out of business when the work is done.

  8. Set high and explicit goals, and meet them. Don't talk about "years and years": be specific about what is to be done and when.

  9. Involve the affected people and empower them; don't manage from Washington.

  10. Be open and honest in all planning, decisions, and execution.


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These are truly excellent suggestions.  I think it is very important for us to get beyond the Blame Game and come up with a plan to put these folks back on their feet.

Sadly, I have little confidence that the Bush administration will tolerate an open and fair reconstruction process. 

Thank you.  You said, more usefully and eloquently, something I tried to articulate a few days ago.

Democratic senators should carry this list in their pockets and refer to it regularly.  Democratic candidates for the House and Senate should build this list into their campaigns.

Good planning proposal, although I don't quite see why we taxpayers should be bailing out Bell South.

As you say, it's a "great company," and great companies plan for these forseeable events.  I'm sure rate-paying customers have been paying for years to fund these anticipated expensesby way of insurance or sinking fund.

And come to think of it, why should we be providing Bell South customers with "the most efficient modern network in world"? 

Don't confuse reconstruction with emergency relief? That train just left the station, Reed. The Bush administration just said it wants to give $50 billion dollars to FEMA.

Nice points. I mean great ideas.

But what Bizarro world are you inhabiting. The one in which we have President Gore and a Democratic Majority in the House?

All those pained faces and needless deaths which TV broadcast into our living rooms last week, will result in one thing. The creation of yet another $100 billion dollar slush fund.

And guys, holding people responsible for the governmental negligence that led to 5-10,000 deaths, is not playing a blame game. Why wasn't the Red Cross allowed into New Orleans? Where was the National Guard when they were most needed? How can a baby, in a designated emergency shelter, die for lack of basics, like food and water?

And a pony!

 (Yeah, I agree on the points, but in this country at this time, the reconstruction is going to be the shiniest showcase of American ingenuity in looting the world has ever seen.)

They are great suggestions.  It does not matter if there is no chance of Bush or anyone carrying out.  For years Republicans put forward ideas with no hope of enactment and now many of them are the law and taken for granted.


Part of the problem for Democrats is to either be perpetually answering Republicans, which lets them set the agenda or throwing up our hands in failure before we start.  We need to both come up with excellent ideas and put them forward any time we can.

Can't argue with that, Mr. G.

Now, all you have to do is put it into a slogan of 20 words or less. 

Ellen you cynic.  Thanks though.  I will work on my bumpersticker.


How about Support competence save lives.

From Mr. Hunt's bio, it appears he's better versed in technology than I am. Perhaps you know more still.
What I do know is that of the Baby Bells, BellSouth is one of the better run. Ma Bell paid a bitter price back in the salad days of de-monopolization and in some places never quite recovered. ATT stock is a thin shadow of its former self, Lucent essentially collapsed completely and that hardly helps pension and 401k holding Americans anywhere. (Not excusing stupid CEOs or bad business decisions, just hoping for some comparisons.)
As for why we should build the best communications system anywhere when we have the chance, hmmm? Start with, it is the smart thing to do. The luxury of not having to jerry-rig around old systems and marry the sub-par with the spanky-fabulous should keep the costs comparitively low, and for heaven's sake, we have to start somewhere.
Maybe someday America's communications systems could rise to the level of oh, say, Finland's or Amsterdam's.

SUPPORT COMPETENCE -- SAVE LIVES

I like it. 

I get it, it's a comedy piece right?


Don't confuse poverty with stupidity: trust people to make good decisions about how to put their lives back together


They don't confuse poverty with stupidity Mr Hundt. They equate poverty with a lack of character.  


Give people freedom of choice: let them have cash and vouchers for transportation, food, clothing, housing, and then let them make choices about where to go and what to do.


Here's a $2000 debit card, now get lost nigger, we've got billions to dole out to our campain contributers.


Don't winnow the group of the afflicted down through a complex sorting of who was where, and how damaged, and so forth. Be generous and broad in providing reconstruction aid.


Sorry, this is the easiest way to divide up the booty to all of our corporate masters?


Take the opportunity to design and build the most efficient and secure and environmentally sound transportation, port, oil and gas, business and residential communities in the world. For example, build the best communications network in world to replace the old one -- Bell South allegedly lost 20 switches, which is a staggering number;help this great company rebuild the most efficient modern network in world. For example, deploy a wireless data network across whole region for first responders and also for commercial users.

Have all reconstruction efforts be transparent to the public, doing all planning and contracting on the Net.


I'm sorry, I can't even read this one without rolling on the floor laughing.


Don't confuse reconstruction with emergency relief. Whatever reforms are necessary at DHS, it is clear that DHS should have nothing to do with reconstruction because its mission is to protect the rest of America from the next calamities and to provide emergency relief when necessary.


See #3


Don't build a permanent reconstruction bureaucracy. Every reconstruction agency or authority should be managed by real managers, not political appointees, and should go out of business when the work is done.


But all we have is hacks. EVERYTHING is about politics. (See Suskind)


Set high and explicit goals, and meet them. Don't talk about "years and years": be specific about what is to be done and when.


See Iraq


Involve the affected people and empower them; don't manage from Washington.


See #2


Be open and honest in all planning, decisions, and execution.


This is where I realized it must be a comedy bit.


Get real Reed. These people just intentionally contributed to the deaths of thousands of your fellow American citizens and you sit there making lists. Four days. Four days they left people to die horrible deaths


You know people. Wouldn't your time be better spent trying to convince some (supposed) Democratic leaders to wake the hell up and start calling these inhuman bastards out for the monsters they are?


People are dying out here Reed.


Wake the hell up.....


Josh: This is your place and I apologize for being rude to your guest, do what you feel you have to do...........

And with a few small edits, you could make this about Iraq too.

 

I gather, Mark C, you found the federal efforts to be somewhat wanting.  From CNN/USA Today/Gallup survey Sept 5-6

Do you think that any of the top officials in the federal agencies responsible for handling emergencies should be fired, or don't you think so?

Yes, should be fired  29%
No, don't think so     63%
No opinion  8%
   
Such a lonely boy.

 

few points:

how do we make sure that this doesn't just become heap for corruption, in the normal sense? how do we prevent real estate brokers from buying up devastated land and cashing in on effects from reconstruction?

given that the place was destroyed and must be rebuilt, how will we decide who gets what? i mean the people obviously should get some relief, but what about big business? they knew the dangers, they made the choices. here's what i'm getting at- since the public is going to pay for rebuilding this, why don't we try and do things a little better? why not build good housing coops and cohousing units, and make sure the poor of the city can actually own them commonly so they can build up some assets? that sort of thing.

even if the city is rebuilt to former standards, is that all we're going for? new orleans and louisiana generally have enormous poverty rates. i don't know, it seems a little sad to just let the whole place be taken over again by the same big businessmen and the same big politicos that let it crumble, that wouldn't fund levee repairs or wouldn't fix the wetlands problems, etc.

i don't know, my friends back home say the actual mood down there is changing quite a bit, and that as people realize how little the government actually cares about them and how tenuous their livelihoods can be, they're starting to want a little more and a little better than the same bullshit we all let ourselves get used to day in and day out.

anyway, that's probably nonsense. i just don't like burying true problems right after they're revealed to the world, instead of fixing them. are we going to actualy deal with structural racism? or southern poverty? or the fact that our political system is almost utterly bankrupt? or are they going to build a bunch of strip malls and sell them to halliburton?

Excellent idea to have ad hoc reconstruction management organizations.  One model is the RTC/FDIC where RTC cleaned up the savings and loan mess in a statutory 6-year time period.  This special-purpose branch of the FDIC met its statutory deadline with the return of a tiny residual operation to the FDIC.  The staffing was career and temporary executives and staff.  I was there, and it was very hard as a manager to get people to understand that their jobs weren't forever.  The best part was that, in spite of a few rough management moments because of the speed with which we had to get the job done, the job did get done at the very low end of the original estimates.  I do not think that outcome would have happened if the bureaucracy went on forever or was incorporated into a cabinet-level agency.

I don't know about the rest of you, but personally - the term Reconstruction, when applied to the South makes me very, very uncomfortable on a variety of levels. Then again, maybe it should... we're going to see all sorts of crazy ideas floated and touted on both side... racism, classcism, etc. will be front and center... hopefully for once in this nations history we'll actually have an honest discussion of them and more.

Still... I've got a bad feeling about this. A bad feeling that minorities - scratch that, the poor will get the short pokey end of the stick again. 

Lonely? Oh I don't know, thirty percent must be at least a small crowd, right Ellen.


And isn't basing your opinion of the federal efforts on poll results just a little twisted. Or is that just me?


Lonely?


I'd rather be in the thirty percent, or 10 percent or whatever infinitely small percentagage of people who are angered by the fact that the entire administration of George W Bush stood by while thousands or tens of thousands of people died in the most horrible conditions imaginable.


It wouldn't bother me in the least if I was the only person in the whole world who had a problem with the fact that at the very least George W Bush is guilty of criminally negligent homicide.


That doesn't appear to bother you Ellen. But that's your problem isn't it.


Personal Responsibility after all.......


 

People Died.  Now Watch This Drive!

 

Well, with the right image, of course. 

Chill out, Mark.  Twenty or twenty-five per cent of us would have fired the horse show judge before August 29.  How is it so few are unimpressed with his recent performance.

Answer: the average American's become convinced that government (Bush's "bureaucracy") is the problem; he no longer expects anything (other than tax cuts) from the government and doesn't hold it accountable. 

 

Ya know, I really don't mind the strong language in this one.  The Bush Administration's response to Katrina makes the anger reasonable, in my book.  As for accusations of racism and classicism on the part of the Administration, well... there's certainly enough evidence that it should be up for discussion, even with strong language.

It's an interesting issue, Ellen.  I think you could argue for a bail out on the basis that, hey, the region needs a regulated telecom provider.  But, I'm not so sure I'm willing to just go along with Reed and say "It's a great company."  Who says?  By what standard?  Was its service as good in poor neighborhoods as rich ones?  Did it provide broadband access in poor neighborhoods, as well as rich?  I don't know.  But, before they get any taxpayer money, the public it serves should probably get to either give it a thumbs up or demand that changes be made.

Or, I guess you could argue that they had tons f money, they must be insured.  I think you could still give them public money, beyond insurance, as long as it creates something better to, and available too, perhaps freely available to, the community.

Excellent points.  However, do come out to Los Angeles and go to the Santa Monica Pier where we can stand on the far end, stare out over the ocean at dawn, and watch the sun rise in the west.  That event has a far greater likelihood of success than the chances your plan would ever be accepted by Bush - unfortunately.

Moron-boy is publicly committed to investigating his own incompetence, the White House is in charge of planning and organizing disaster relief and reconstruction, and the pickings are so good that Joe Albaugh is now down on the Gulf Coast organizing the predator's ball.

The only good thing I can think of that can come from all this is they will fuck up the Gulf Coast the way they have fucked up Iraq (electrical service still spotty in 2008), and get their asses kicked out.  Bush is going to screw this up the way he has screwed up everything he's touched in his miserable life - the only hope is that the 50% of Americans who are morons will finally "get the message."

....but in this country at this time, the reconstruction is going to be the shiniest showcase of American ingenuity in looting the world has ever seen.

Yes, I agree, Halliburton will probably pocket most of the reconstruction money. And, the government overseer will be a high school buddy of the assistant to the administrative assistant to the vice president, who just got fired as a male go-go dancer - his only previous job.

Actually, I don't want to dispute your list, it's great, it addresses a lot of the points I am going to refer to.


But the wording, it just hit me: Yankee carpetbaggers! Time for Democrats to study the last reconstruction down there? To really understand what they should be doing and why? (Not to mention to possibly review all those Thomas Franks' threads?


A couple of hours ago, I saw a report on MSNBC about a woman who wouldn't leave her home in New Orleans without her seeing eye dog, a near-blind elderly and poor "preacher woman." Well, the words out of her mouth in the segment, how she doesn't trust law enforcement, how the lord works in mysterious ways, seemed to me she would be one of those 'evil fundies' the left loves to hate.) Remember, it's the Deep South that's being rebuilt! Not always a great friend to Northern latte liberal one-world-government pushers. :-)


This is a great read, highly recommended, maybe his book is more apropos as to topic?


Reconsideration: The First Occupation

Edward L. Ayers May 30 NYT Magazine

Ayers is dean of Arts and Sciences at the University of Virginia. This essay is adapted from his book ''What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History,'' which will be published next month.


And I would submit that it is not race but class that is more operative consideration. I think the race thing is the wrong road to hoe. For another instance, let me introduce you to the views of this important black lady:


Seeing Slavery in Liberalism: Judge Janice Rogers Brown

David D. Kirkpatrick June 9


Might it behoove Dems to step carefully with "big government" reconstruction programs that tell locals what to do? Or at least think on it all some? I really am starting to fear the results if the left pushes the Dem to play the race card here, really I do.


And that just made me remember, Nathan Newman here on TPMCafe:


In DuBois' day, the leaders of post-civil war Reconstruction were so attacked as tools of corporate influence that DuBois would later write that "Not a single great leader of the nation during the Civil War and Reconstruction has escaped attack and libel."


I really disagree with many of his argument s there! But he makes points to consider about populism etc.


Here's a strange twist on it, the meme. For some reason, I instinctually feel this is where the Dems entry point should be, i.e., Bush is not your friend, he is the one who is a Yankee carpetbagger now?


"It really makes us look very much like Bangladesh or Baghdad," said David Herbert Donald, the retired Harvard  historian of the Civil War and a native Mississippian, who said that Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman's destructive march from Atlanta to the sea paled by comparison. "I'm 84 years old. I've been around a long time, but I've never seen anything like this."


Shouldn't the approach be to empower the local as much as possible, via the Federal? Even though we want to stress national security on the blame game, that was the prevention story. With reconstruction, I think it's a totally different game. The shame/pride thing, it has to be addressed. Step carefully. We do have on the Dem side that the GOP is trying to blame the locals. Use that now?


I really can't say how strongly I am beginning to feel that the race card should be dropped in the reconstruction thing. I haven't seen anyone play it, including Jesse Jackson, no one except white liberals. None of the victims, not a single one. The reporters try to goad it out of them, and they won't do it. Underclass card ok, not race card not. There is definitely an underclass issue down there, just like virtually everywhere else in the U.S. This is where the Bush vision thing is very vulnerable if liberals don't bring up the divisive race card?

Ellen


Re: Chill out, Mark


The reason I originally posted to this thread, in my admittedly over-snarky way, was because Reed Hundt does know people and I hoped (against hope) that maybe, just maybe, my words might jar something in him that might cause him to focus on the gross incompetence (if not worse) of the Bush administration. Utter incompetence that has now manifested itself in the deaths of thousands of Americans citizens.


That's why I posted. Not to get in a pissing contest with you. So this will be my last post on this thread.


But I must say I find your complete disregard for the unnecessary deaths of thousands (you never mention them at all) well frankly, kind of creepy. I don't know, maybe you're in shock or denial.


So here is something that might jar something in you


Good luck to you. I mean that.

A well-reasoned, thought-provoking comment, artappraiser.

If some liberals see in the New Orleans disaster the failure of their youthful dreams of a color-blind, economically just society, it's understandable.  But the vast majority of the country wishes to put race as an issue behind it.  The problem is they, also, wish to put poverty out of mind.  Be that as it may.

My concern is that we Democrats are staring at New Orleans, and in our desire to make good on our past promises, to correct our failures, we're in the process of giving away the store.  New Orleans is not going to be rebuilt for the benefit of its poor.

Given its land area and employment opportunities before the hurricane, it was nearly double its appropriate size; for half its population, the poor, it acted as a badly run "reservation."  Redesigned, it will likely have a population of somewhere between 250,000 and 300,000; 150,000 to 200,000 poor folks aren't going to be returning.  Supporting these permanent exiles must be done, but we can be confident that the red-state governors upon whose states the burden will fall have plenty of friends in Washington to help them out.

And that leaves us with the question of how the rebuilding of middle-class and the business interests of New Orleans and the rest of the red-state Gulf Coast should be paid for.

My suggestion is that we take a page from our Republican friends and call upon these folks to exercise self-reliance.  In other words leave it to the locals; they'll know what buildings and improvements are economically justified.  But only, if they're putting their own money (low-interest federally subsidized loans are fine) into the project.  Giving them money will only sap their entrepeneurial spirit.

That's capitalism; that's the free market; that's what the Republicans are always calling for.

It's time we make them pay the piper.


Great list that also applies, unfortunately, to Iraq.  Too bad the boys in charge won't learn.

Nah, even Bush wouldn't give the job to Jeff Gannon!

If you are looking for a model for rebuilding, I would suggest that far more acceptable to most in the South would be a detailed discussion of TVA -- Tennessee Valley Authority.  TVA projects (and governing authority) covers Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee.  It is a Federal Regional Authority with certain specific areas of competence.  None of these issues could have been addressed by indivicual states -- but each state benefited mightly from the whole project. 

TVA is primarly a water management system.  It was designed to stop the deadly floods in the system that came year after year, and it was designed around all the problems that contributed to the deadly flooding and loss of life and property.  And while it has made a few mistakes -- and there have always been a few complaints -- it has been doing its thing since the 1930's.

The origin goes back to one of Teddy Roosevelt's good buddies, George Norris, Republican from Nebraska who served in the Senate for I think, 7 terms.  Chuck Hagle says Norris is his hero.

Norris campaigned against the attempt by the Harding Administration to give away the Mussle Shoals Dam project, built during WWI and designed to manufacture nitrate for gun powder.  In 1920 the Senate came within a couple of votes of handing it over to Henry Ford for a Dollar.  Nitrates, of course, are most useful in Agriculture -- and Norris wanted the Dept of Ag to do extension work and teach modern ag -- thus the nitrates.  But Mussle Shoals was also potentially flood protection, so between 1920 and 1933 Norris campaigned for more flood protection (withoutsuccess) but in 1933 he found FDR loved the project, and thus it became a go.  TVA is Flood Protection, Soil conservation, Reforestration, protection of navagatable waterways, ag modernization, electrical production, (about 85% of the South had no electricity outside Urban Areas in the early 1930's) and in the private sector it led to rapid industrial development and a vast improvement in standards of living. 

TVA was the first Government program that required equal pay for equal work even in the segregated workplaces of the 1930's -- and FDR let the Commission inforce this.  It also required local communities to vastly improve their schools -- and for states to enlarge and improve trade schools and ag colleges if they were to benefit from TVA services. 

And I haven't mentioned that little project at Oak Ridge which drew much of its power in the early 1940's from TVA.  I have mixed feelings on that aspect of it all.

Anyhow -- New Orleans has many many problems -- but the big one is water management -- and to do that successfully you have to work regionally.  There are multiple interests that have to be accomodated.  Human Communities, International Trade, the Oil, Chemical industries, the tourism industry, Environmental concerns Health issues ------- it is a goodly group of unrelated values and interests, sometimes in conflict, that have to be at the decision table. 

I certainly don't expect the Bush Administration or this Congress to do anything like this -- instead, I think we need to talk about the importance of Big Projects that take time to build, but that actually leave the infrastructure for a better life behind them.  We need to talk about the success of TVA in otherwords -- something the grandchildren of George Norris and FDR can rightly be proud of as legacy. 

I think it is rotten that people are talking about cities that slipped underwater and were given up. 

We need to be talking about Amsterdam -- a city below sea level, that has multiple lines of protection now which have been built up over many centuries.  In fact some of the massive piles under Amsterdam come from Oak that was harvested and shaped on Manhattan Island, when it was called New Amsterdam.  Let's look closely at how the Dutch managed to become world class water managers and engineers, and build a great city below sea level, and keep improving its protection
generation after generation. 

During reconstruction, we should have a building erected near each emergency site that is for stocking emergency needs.  

There should be a package of necessities for each person. A cot, bedding, large trash bags, a port a pot that can be lined with disposable "baggies" for human waste, toilet paper, baby wipes to wash with, a comb, toothpaste, T-shirts, bottled water and first aid kits with antibacterial medicine for cuts. 

Maybe diabetes supplies and blood pressure medicines could be put on site at the warnings.

Communication is probably the most important need during an emergency.  It wouldn't necessarily have to be telephones.  Battery powered CBs and cell phones. It may be generators and battery chargers stored on the emergency site, could enable a lot of  different choices in that area.

To keep costs down, there needs to be more than one way to go.

These are all common sense goals and guidelines. And in that there is a problem. The political, common sense and pragmatism are mutually exclusive concepts with each existing in uniquely separate universes. We live in the political one.
 


thepeoplechoose

To this end... if you want to build houses that are substainable and communities that are healthy and strong you have to make it an easy choice for the family. Build a house that will save them money immediately, not just in the long run (use tax breaks and subsidies if you need to, but also use the latest tech). Build mass transit that serves multiple living and work zones quickly and effectively, but also provides a quick evacuation route in the event of another flood warning. Build schools where they are need, but flexible enough to grow and shrink with population changes. Build affirming, living wage jobs into the community. 

By the same token you have to make it expensive to do things wrong. If you're a developer who wants to build on shrinky-dink lots, then not provide enough parking, drainage, schooling, parks, jobs, etc.. then you will be charged fees so the gov't can do that for you.

And culture... cultural and community centers must be built into the plan. You may not be rich, but you feel rich if you can find some of the worlds best music, art, and fun right outside your door. This is part of what made New Orleans what it was. Any reconstruction has to take that into account as well.

There really are many issues here.

David Brooks also has a vision of building a Republican theme park of New Orleans.

What no one addresses is the central issue of eliminating poverty in this country. Everyone likes to change the subject so that the mantra had become the platitudes of welfare reform.

Once the poor stayed poor but were coerced into forced labor camp employment opportunities the republicans declared, Mission Accomplished!, and with a nod and wink signaled to the rich that the word poverty would never offend their sensitive wallets again. 

All tooo often these tragedies result in spending sprees and, oh boy, do Americans like to spend and plan all the things they would like to have.

But NO culture cannot be manufactured or captured in glass and steel and floodgates.

Recovery is about people.  Recovery is about making people right, safe, welcome, dignified, honored for their sacrifice, worthy, empowered, native, entitled to speak, endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights despite Barbara Bush's crudities, and so on.

It's not about as XTC once sang, Making Plans for Nigel.  It is not about Brooks, or Halliburton, or speculators, thieves, and conmen.

Let's not forget people. 

Excellent points.  Regarding Point #2, I just want to add an example of shocking inconsideration included, but not noted upon, in a segment on NPR this morning.  Evacuees were put on a plane without being told where they were being taken and arrived looking shell-shocked.  Even without days of trauma, were I transported like that, I would arrive shell-shocked, having wanted to spend the flight in adjusting to the change rather than with the sense of having lost control over my life.  This a a small, but awful, detail of mismanagement.

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