A Hell of a Parenthesis

Brad Plumer says I'm all wrong about withdrawing from Iraq, and his argument's worth a serious look. I'll continue to address these issues in the future, but I note that Brad recommends this memo from General Barry McCaffrey about which two things. One is that I heard General McCaffrey speak one time shortly after he stepped down as Drug Czar and he said many eminently sensible things about that particular quagmire. Unfortunately, it was hard not to notice that those things were pretty sharply at odds with the line he'd been towing in his previous job. Such are the dilemmas facing political appointees, especially those who don't serve at the very highest levels of government. So sometimes it's a bit hard to know what to make of these kinds of official reports.

On that note, this report seems to me to have put an upbeat gloss on an assessment that is, in fact, pretty relentlessly pessimissimistic. Take this, for example, from page three listing the number one CENTCOM vulnerability:

Premature drawdown of U.S. ground forces driven by dwindling U.S. domestic political support and the progressive deterioration of Army and Marine manpower. (In particular, the expected melt-down of the Army National Guard and Army Reserve in the coming 36 months)
If you ask me, an expected melt-down of the Army National Guard and Army Reserve seems like the sort of thing that's worth more than a parenthetic mention. Some would say this is kind of a big deal. Indeed, it raises in my mind some serious questions about this conclusion:
We face some very difficult days in the coming 2-5 years. In my judgment, if we retain the support of the American people --we can achieve our objectives of creating a law-based Iraqi state which will be an influencing example on the entire region.
How is it, exactly, that we're supposed to prevail over a five year timeline if the Reserve and Guard components of the Army "melt-down" over the next 36 months? That seems like a kind of basic issue that needs to be addressed here. As someone once said, you go to war with the army you have. We either need a plan that's compatible with the actually existing US military, or else we need a plan to transform the military into something capable of executing the plan. Instead, we seem to have a plan that calls for the deployment of forces that we do not expect will exist.


Comments (36)

Man that's an odd misspelling of "pessimistic."

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Oh yikes, I definitely wouldn't say you're "all wrong" -- I'm quite unsure that withdrawal is a bad idea, and your TAPPED posts (along with Spencer Ackerman's article) were definitely the most compelling case for setting a timetable that I've seen yet.

As for McCaffrey, though, my guess is that he's hoping that, say, we can make do in Iraq with (I'm pulling numbers out of my ass here) 120,000 troops in 2007 thanks to the progress of Iraqi security forces, and so dodge the "meltdown" deadline without undertaking what he would consider a "premature" withdrawal. Or whatever. But yeah, it would be nice to have hard numbers on this -- what are the absolute maximum number of troops we can have in Iraq, without a "meltdown," in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, etc. etc.? Because you're right, getting these numbers pinned down is pretty much a pre-requisite to having any sort of "stay the course" vs. "timed withdrawal" debate.

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That's the yglesias we know and love.

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120,000 troops in 2007? We don't have enough troops to maintain that number in 2006. It's actually rather funny that liberals are debating whether to draw down, when the plain fact is that we don't have a choice. 

Man that's an odd misspelling of "pessimistic."

The misspelling reminds me of Mississippi for some reason...and when I think of Mississippi, Trent Lott comes to mind...and that it is very clearly pessimistic.

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Such are the dilemmas facing political appointees, especially those who don't serve at the very highest levels of government. So sometimes it's a bit hard to know what to make of these kinds of official reports.

BTW - I don't understand this comment.  McCafferey is NOT an "official"; he has preceisely NO position with the Administration other than as an Adjunct Prof at West Point.  His task was taken on as an outsider - to give an independent, outside view of the situation to Centcom.  It was completely opposite from the situation Matthew describes regarding drugs, where he WAS an official when he said the things Matthew disagreed with (and which he later contradicted when he was no longer an official).  So is Matthew saying he is an "offical" now somehow?  Or does he think that, by giving this optimistic report, he is trying to curry favor with the Bushies somehow?  (Which would be completely stupid, since the political parts of this Administration (as opposed to Centcom) would never trust him after last year.)  Or just that Matthew isn't going to trust anyone who has ever been in government, if they give a report contradicting his view?

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Count me on the pessimissimistic side of the ledger.

Timetables are nice, they look good on paper, Powerpoint, and so on but -- looky here.  You've gotta have a government, and army, a police force and so on.  The timetables for accomplishing these minimums have raggedy edges -- whoops, there they go, the timetables, blown off into the dark and yeasty pulverulent sands of Eden.

And then you have to find a way to guarantee that the US gets first dibs on the oil, and Haliburton gets to keep all its no-bid reconstruction contracts.  And then you have to keep a sizeable force to protect the dozen or so pemanent bases being constructed.

All without a draft of US youth and while maintaining reserve strength.

This pundit stuff is soooo easy........ lo, anyone can play. 

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I read pessimissimistic as meaning very, very pessimistic, just as fortissimissimo means very, very loud.

(For those of you who haven't studied music, forte is loud, fortissimo is very loud, and fortissimissimo is very, very loud.)

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As Andrew Jackson is reputed to have said, it's a poor mind that can only think of one way to spell a word!

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Nothing tho compared with "tow [for toe] the line." For a moment I thought this was some interesting figure of speech I hadn't encountered before and was trying to imagine the drug war as deep-sea fishing, with McCaffrey dragging a long baited line behind him. Then I realized it was just one of those sneaky ol' homonymns tripping you up again.

Still, it replaced a stale image with a fresh one...

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A few figures of speech throw off a lot of writers, I find. (They don't throe them off, though, unless they agonize a long time first).

Matt was caught by one, today: "towing a line" has a certain intuitive logic to it, especially if you lived near the ocean or lake, or read a lot of Horatio Hornblower as a kid. Of course, it's actually "toeing the line", and is thus a track-and-field sports metaphor, not nautical at all.

The one that even more people -- and even national media -- routinely get wrong is "reigning in". Again, there's a certain logic: someone who has the power and is in charge, surely, could "reign in" someone else or some bad thing.

Sadly, no: the figure of speech is equestrian (unless I'm much mistaken): one "reins in", just like the rider controlling a horse.

In both of these, I think it's the presence of a quasi-logical derivation using a homonym that causes the trouble. 

Any other ones that get mangled as often?

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Wasn't Vietnam pretty much finished when we started sending people back for their third tours? Well we are about to reach that point here already due to the lack of available bodies. How many of the would be lifers, those who are say junior NCO's, they reinlisted once already, and saw some nasty stuff on tours 1 & 2, are going to sign up again for another few rounds? Some yes, but we are going to run out of boots on the ground sooner than people might expect.

My Blog

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PQuincy:

I love watching (listening to?) the language change. In the last couple years the phrase "begging the question" has devolved from its origin as a logical fallacy to its current prosaic meaning of "suggests a question."

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The Iraq war was conceived in domestic politics (the re-election of Bush; Mission Accomplished) and the consideration of what a post occupation Iraq would look like was secondary. We need to be clear as to what is likely in Iraq's future, and how we can nudge it in a more enlightened direction.

 

It seems inevitable that the Kurds will use their newfound oil revenues to harass Turkey and Iran to allow the formation of a greater Kurdistan. This will be trouble for decades to come.

 

 Democracy in Iraq will look a lot more theocratic than we are used to, but probably less so than in Iran. But even Iran is gradually acquiring the habits of democracy, and the lure of the modern world will subvert their religion as it has subverted ours. It is this tolerant, post-modern take on religious pluralism that bin Laden fights.

 

Military presence in Iraq is counter-productive as we have seen. Pulling out is not an easy task, but we are throwing good money after bad, and should do so as expeditiously as possible. Now, before the situation deteriorates to the point that Amercans are treated to videos of the exit being made from rooftops by helicopter as we saw in Vietnam.

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Mathew, the melt-down has been our strategy for Iraq from the beginning. Nor have we ever had an exit strategy for the simple reason that we are in Iraq to stay. I'm sure that you must have heard this before but the neo-con design in all this is to create chaos in the mideast. They expect to be able to pick up the pieces afterwards.

 If you think that Iraq is bad wait till we start to bomb Iran or Syria. The whole place will blow up and given that the Pakistanis and Israel have nuclear weapons...well, things are going to get "dicey".

You can see hints of this in recent statements from memebers of the administration that suggest we need to have a wider war than the one in Iraq.

 Should anyone wish to come up to speed, I highly recommend this article on Aurthurs web site The Light Of Reason.  

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The line is one that that one draws, not a rope, and the verb is "toeing."

http://www.grammartips.homestead.com/toetheline.html
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"As long as we retain the support of the American People" sounds like a threat to blame failure on whoever calls for withdrawal first.

 Democrats beware!  You will be blamed.

The critical issue for Democrats is to realize that Republicans must be made to shoulder the blame for failure.  Talk of withdrawal is premature, if Republicans have not yet admitted failure.  And, they have not admitted it.  And, they are waiting for Democrats to fall into their trap. 

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Atrios suggests "Operation Yellow Elephant.  Its our only hope!" 

 

And what can be more  funny than 
"PAUL HACKETT HUNTING FOR RINOS AND YELLOW-BELLY ELEPHANTS"

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"I read pessimissimistic as meaning very, very pessimistic, just as fortissimissimo means very, very loud."

That was my reading too. But it also reminded me of a kid quote: "I know how to spell 'banana', but I don't know when to stop."

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Rachel said in #8:

I read pessimissimistic as meaning very, very pessimistic, just as fortissimissimo means very, very loud. (For those of you who haven't studied music, forte is loud, fortissimo is very loud, and fortissimissimo is very, very loud.)

Close, but not quite.  From the Chicago Symphony website:

 The ending - issimo means “very,” as in forte- fortissimo, piano- pianissimo. But what do you call fff, or ppp? Not to worry, the Italians have a solution: just add another iss. The term for fff in Italian is fortississimo, with the accent on the second iss, and ppp is pianississimo. Four p's would be pianissississimo, and five would be pianississississimo. In these cases, however, linguistic discretion is often the better part of pronunciatory valor: terms such as triple forte and quadruple piano convey the necessary information, and they're a lot easier to say.

...and many musicians will simply say "forte fortissimo" for fff.  In theory, dynamic markings above ff are pretty much meaningless, though one does see them in a lot of 20th century music.  I prefer "con tutta la forza" or "forte possible".

...or, as some have it:  fff = "to hell with the neighbors".

 

 

 

 

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When did the goal become "a law-based Iraqi state?"  I thought the goal was a democratic, freedom (and U.S.) loving, empowered women state .. a beacon so bright as to topple the other dominoes in the Middle East.  It strikes me that this is the other elephant in the Barry's analysis.

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Any other ones that get mangled as often?

Straight-laced instead of strait-laced. Hardly anybody wears a strait-laced corset these days, so the odd spelling isn't surprising.

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A well-known story among mid-century classical music insiders, as frequently told in conducting seminars during mid-century times, is about the legendary symphony orchestra conductor Arturo Toscanini and his efforts, in the  1930s, to put a new recruit in the New York Philharmonic Orchestra in his proper place by insisting, repeatedly, in front of the entire orchestra, that the musician play more "forte."  Finally the young man, a brass player, one who would later become a highly respected Juilliard professor, unloaded a  window-shattering volume of sound directed at the maestro. Toscanini's response?  He had asked for more forte, not fortissimo! (The context in which this story was usually told was educational and related to musical context, and as such, would be out-of-place and possibly troll-rated in a serious column such as this.)

So, Maestro, was it more pessimistic or pessimissi-(whatever)....? 

Perhaps a little HTMLissimo would have kept us music nut cases out of your work. 


 

 

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Some of my favorite authors are those who tend to use a lot of parentheticals to incorporate and, paradoxically, draw attention to some of the most interesting observations related (or slightly tangential) to the topic they're discussing (a habit I have myself, though I barely qualify as a writer and certainly not one of my favorites).  Of course, these tend to be quirky, highly unserious types of writers whose work I read for amusement, and McCaffrey doesn't strike me as likely to fall into that category.  The subject matter certainly isn't.

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To some ears it might sound like a threat, but he's telling the truth. An action like that in Iraq can't go on for long without the support of the American people.

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Nothing tho compared with "tow [for toe] the line."

MY replies: You should see how are right about bear trimmers.

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<i>Hair-brained</i> instead of <i>hare-brained</i>.

Blame the hippies, I guess. 

>>As long as we retain the support of the American People" sounds like a threat to blame failure on whoever calls for withdrawal first.  Talk of withdrawal is premature, if Republicans have not yet admitted failure.<<
Well yes but in this case it is more one of the military demanding that it be the politicians who decide when we can declare a victory and cut our losses. Just like the Democrats can't let Republicans push them to the head of the retreat parade, likewise the military is not willing to be placed in that position. But of course Bush is never going to admit a mistake and so the question remains: how many more Americans are going to have to die for this mistake?
It is a question that needs to be asked, but for now it needs to be asked outside the Democratic party.  This will remain true even as public opinion turns much further against the conduct of the war.   The Democrats have to be in a position to run against the mess the Republicans have made of Iraq without saying exactly what they would do different.  
If the official Democratic line becomes withdrawal, then we not only are set up to take the blame for the loss but also for any new terror attacks on American soil.  I can just see it "for all those years after 9/11 they didn't dare hit  us but now that the Democrats want to pull out of Iraq we see this."
An anti-war movement is necessary but it has to be independent of the Democratic party while avoiding attacking Democrats for not directly supporting it.
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Dear Matt, The unusual (and nice) thing about this problem, compared to many of the things we argue about, is that it's just numbers, and the military brass can predict within narrow limits what will happen. Recruitment will do this; reserve re-enlistment will do that; and so on.

So why doesn't the government just point this out? Because this is the military version of a strategy which began in the economic realm with Ronald Reagan. It is not possible at present to eliminate the Democratic Party, or to stop it from winning the odd Presidential election. But it is possible to spend the Federal Government into such a hole that social spending will be permanently constrained, and no large scale social program to combat poverty will ever be possible.

And therefore the Democratic Party will never have the power (so goes the theory and it's worked so far) to "keep faith" with its core values and constituencies by involving successful America in the rehabilitation of unsuccessful America. Suppose the Democrats did get in, and suppose they did re-direct military funds toward universal health care, or some such program. If the program worked, the Democrats would become the darlings of the people, and become able to win several Presidential elections in a row.

That's why the republican platform plank of "small government" really means "weak government". The Republican Party is the party of money first, and the monied interests don't want the government to have enough power to restrain commerce in the interest of the general environment (the one non-rich people live in) or to tax corporate profits at a rate which would constitute a fair opportunity cost for those corporations, and would pay to clean up their messes. 

That policy was successful, and one of its results was that even though John Kerry presented a very attractive health care program (health care is a major part of combating deep poverty), average working people found it impossible to believe that the government could come up with the money without sharply raising taxes. They had absorbed the mindset which presents the government as broke, and then goes out and spends it into that condition. 

 The military version of this is something they probably haven't even shown W yet. You burn up the volunteer army on a schedule that still allows the republicans to withdraw substantially from Iraq before the 2008 elections. (Burn up, melt down, it all means ruin, right?) 

 In pure political terms, what this means is that withdrawal from Iraq will be a policy choice of both right and left, and John McCain will have no ground to stand on with a policy of winning the war. He will dance around the idea of a draft, lose his reputation for forthrightness (or come out in favor of a draft) - either way, even if he becomes the Republican nominee, he loses.

That's a big plus for the Bush Republicans. McCain's ambitions must be spiked. And if Dick Cheney wants to die with his boots on, let him have the 2008 nomination. It would be good for the Republican Party if Cheney croaked without writing a book. 

 The Bush wing of the Republican Party could conceivably win in 2008 on a platform of withdrawal, trying to keep Iraq from turning into a complete rout. Or they might lose behind Cheney - who is, let's face it, no more the dark lord than Bush is. You want so bad to personalize the opposition, but I'm afraid it's just a hard core of capitalists with a stake in these operations. There's still a lot of money in the Iraq reconstruction fund, and some people are still jockeying for a piece of that.

 But - and now we come to the point of all this - even if the republicans come up in 2008 against a situation in which an attractive Democrat can't be kept out of the White House, they can still act now to create a situation in which the foreign policy latitude of that Democrat would be seriously constrained, precisely because the Republicans will have ruined the volunteer army. And so if serious foreign policy threats or challenges arise, the Democratic administration itself will either have to tread lightly - provoking charges of wimpishness, soft on terror, appeasement, etc. from the right - or start talking about a draft, which is about a third-rail topic for them.

It's even possible to predict where these challenges will come from. The point is that periods of Democratic "control" are not only inevitable - they are crucial to the process of pulling all the teeth out of American democracy, which from a capitalist point of view is just damned inefficient (since it takes all those hoi polloi into consideration).

Between 2008 and 2012 there will be serious reverses for the United States in the economic realm and in the foreign policy realm. This can be predicted now with confidence. Before 2012, the housing bubble will burst, energy prices will reignite inflation, unemployment will rise, and American ability to project military power and keep the initiative in foreign policy will sink, merely as a cyclic phenomenon. These things may not be all that serious, but they will occur to some degree, and they will be topics of debate and concern. The talk will not be of how much better things are getting.

This weakening of American military-fueled initiative is already apparent. The United States will be confronted with the threat of Sino-Russian military cooperation, and it will lose all the bases in Central Asia acquired through the GWOT, simply because of financial constraints and the coming downturn in the military power-projection cycle.

The more one follows this chain of reasoning, the more one realizes that the Democrats must come completely out of their shell in 2008 and run on a controversial platform, rather than simply pointing to Republican failures and promising to do better.

There will be a run to the left in 2008 by both parties. That also is cyclic and the pendulum had swung so far to the right, people have been wondering for years how far it could go. Here's the answer to that. The spirit of liberalism - uniting rather than dividing - will return. The fear of terror will recede as a means of sandbagging the electorate.

I think the sign of a return to liberal feeling (accepting people rather than threatening them from the get-go with "Why do you hate Murka?"-type challenges) will be a relative softening of the gay issue in 2008.

 But that isn't a problem if what you're aiming for is to kill off McCain, retire Cheney, and set Jeb Bush up for a come-back in 2012. The religious right has gotten too powerful. People like Ralph Reed and Dobson have one major flaw: they don't understand that control of American politics is not about ideology. It's about money.  Or rather, money is the American ideology. Right-wing Christians can make all the speeches they want, and the effort to chill out the entire judicial system by issuing vague brown shirted threats against judges' persons - that's all fine. The government can endorse "Christian" positions and even appear to be "Christian". But people like Dobson have gotten to thinking that some day they might actually get the keys to the car. Uh, sorry, no.

 I apologize if I seem to have strayed far from the original subject, withdrawal. But that's part of the point. The war in Iraq is just part of the general attempt to control the - otherwise revolutionary and unpredictable - American political process.

 

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The "parenthetical" meltdown of the National Guard is a provocative thought, especially here in the heartland where anecdotal examples abound of the overuse, one might say abuse, of the NG by the Lords and Lady of the Bush Administration to fight Dubya's discretionary war.  Especially provocative given he's doing his C-in-C thing from the hobby farm down in Crawford.


At the same time, we see governors like New Mexico's Bill Richardson declaring states of emergency because of border situations.  Given the traditional service of the NG,  a resource Richardson would likely need/use to deal with NM's border issues, here's my what-if:


Could Richardson--and any other, or in fact all--governors refuse to allow their National Guards to be commandeered by the Pentagon?  While Pentagon's BRAC process is closing down NG armories.  


With a nod to Niemoller, who will be left to defend us at home if our "National" Guard is pulling more duty in Iraquagmire than the regular military?

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Well, here's this from the AP on MSNBC.  Four more years of possibly more than 100,000 troops is what the Army's top man, Gen. Schoonmaker, says they are planning for.  Of course, as you read the article, you can see this is not set in stone.  


We will hear lots of different policy announcements from various government institutions, and we will have to attempt to ferret out just what's going on.  Five years with over 100,000 troops in Iraq does not seem realistic to me.

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"The military version of this is something they probably haven't even shown W yet. You burn up the volunteer army ..."

You are breaking the rules. Rumsfeld & Cheney (Abrams, Poindexter,Negroponte,Perle,Ledeen,etc) are idiots and the inexplicable and confusing are dealt with by:

1) Starry-eyed idealism or detachment from reality in a fantasyland
2) Grotesque incompetence

I mean, we have known these guys for decades, and they have consistently been ineffectual dreamers.

I've been associated with the military in one form or another since 1979. Currently I work outside CONUS as a program manager for a Military Contractor.  As a program manager I'm considered the civilian equivalent of a LtCol.

General McCaffrey's memo was given prominent attention on 'ebird' an internal military news service. I've heard that memo quoted repeatedly over the past week by those poor souls who believe with all their hearts that success in Iraq is just around the corner.

I suggest that the correct way to read this document is that it was written by the CENTCOM Public Affairs Office and signed off on by Big Mac after a flyover of Iraq and being wined and dined in the Green Zone.

This memo represents what CENTCOM wants you to think about the war. Not a word about pre-war intelligence failures (not WMD, the other failures), inadequate planning, or inadequate force levels - not even in parenthesis. 

Morale is high according to McCaffrey. The Army's own research indicates that low morale is endemic in the Iraq AOR.

Why should morale be high? <I>The foods good and I have A/C so I'm happy being separated from my family on my 3rd combat tour in 2 years fighting a largely invisible enemy in a deeply hostile land?</I> What's not to love about that?

The CENTCOM leadership as a national treasure? This is the same CENTCOM leadership that has doggedly refused to ask for proper troop levels thereby costing lives and putting the entire enterprise at risk. This is the same CENTCOM leadership that arranged for that first night of Shock and Awe to be televised live throughout the Arab world. Brilliant move that was, we won lots of hearts and minds that night. The same CENTCOM leadership that checked off on the use of dogs in interrogations in Abu Gharib. The same people who vowed to bring Muqtada Sadr in dead or alive, err none of the above. I could go on and on for pages.

If we ever do get a rationale accounting of the Iraq war and its precursors I predict that you'll see more than a course or two at West Point dedicated to detailing the many failures of the CENTCOM leadership.

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Many Italians would use the form I gave. I did a Google search, selecting only Italian pages:

fortississimo about 5 pages

fortissimissimo about 427 pages

I must quickly add that most of these pages seem to be discussing matters other than music.

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I see "bold-face lie" for "bare-faced lie" all the time. Drives me nuts.

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"Hard road to hoe" instead of "hard row to hoe"

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