from W St Journal headline

Despite U.S. Effort,
Pakistan Remains
Key Terror Hub

**************
In the wake of the second, thankfully bungled, bombing attack on the London transportation system, the imperative of focussing on the geographic center of terrorism grows ever more clear. As I wrote with increasing frustration to you a few times after the first attack, the developed world can and should do a great deal more to track down Osama and his allies in Pakistan. They should also make a major effort to support cultural change and grass roots economic growth in that country. Instead, Congress thinks a major focus should be broadcasting over the water into Venezuela. That is not where the London bombers were inculcated with their mad, frightening, horrible message of death to innocents.
The Senate, the think tanks, the academy, the editorial pages, the blogs might all bend their mind and talk to the complexities of the problem of rooting Osama and his supporters out of Pakistan. But those complexities need to be untangled and the mission undertaken with urgency and comprehensive planning.


Comments (61)

avatar We haven't learned much if anything from the cold war days when if a regime was anti-communist, we would ignore any misbehavior, and if they were communist, no good behavior could be acknowledged.

Pakistan seems to fit this cold-war binary thinking, at least as far as the Bush people seem to act.

I liked your implied point that we need a new approach to looking at countries with a mixed record.  No more binary thinking. 

Other than some vague comments about reducing the influence of madrasas and their clerics, I haven't heard any suggestions on what actions we could take in Pakistan to change the climate.  We should be alarmed (4 alarm) that the recent poll in Pakistan shows very high support for terrorism.  We won't reduce the al quaeda influence there (and catch Bin Laden et al) without the support of the people, and we clearly don't have it.

Occasional exhortations from Bush and Rice for Pakistan to be nice won't hack the problem, and I can't see anything else being done.  Pakistan (and Saudi Arabia) is the poster for a country in danger of radical takeover but we don't appear to be doing anything concrete.  This is exactly what happened in Iran under the Shah all those years ago. 
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It would help a great deal if our country would start to formulate a foreign policy that is aimed at almost anything except the current goal of making as much money as possible for our corporate honchos.  As near as I can tell, making money for those corporate honchos has been  the sole goal of our foreign policy for at least 50 years.  And, this administration follows that dictate better than any past administration.  No wonder we are so universally hated around the world.

avatar "Instead, Congress thinks a major focus should be broadcasting over the water into Venezuela. That is not where the London bombers were inculcated with their mad, frightening, horrible message of death to innocents."   More monomania from that paragon of strategic thinking, Reed Hundt.   Do you supppse, Mr. Hundt, that because Islamofascist terrorism is a serious problem that good old fashioned communist totalitarianism next door in one of our major oil suppliers is not a problem?   Well, at least your post had something to do with radio communications - which you presumably do know something about.   
avatar "As near as I can tell, making money for those corporate honchos has been the sole goal of our foreign policy for at least 50 years."   Wow.  That, of course would include the administrations of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton.  Who'd'a thunk it?
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Yes, if only we could solve the world's problems through concentrated and sustained thinking, bending matter through bending of the mind. Alas.

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Kennedy approved the Bay of Pigs invasion, and there was no good reason for it other than to return Cuba to a US corporation friendly country.  Johnson escalated the Viet Nam war, which had no justifications other than our fear of socialism, which concerns corporations, primarily.  Carter and Clinton chose not to make alternative energy sources a prime policy, because the oil companies would lose much of their profits if it came to fruition.  Just try to find a good reason for the primary thrust of any of those President's foreign policies that was not ultimately tied to US corporate profits or the fear of reducing those profits.

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No this is cold war plus. Social Democracy is enough to get you on Bush's hitlist for overthrow now.  Venezulea is a multiparty democracy, with freedom of speech and freedom of the press, but Chavez is taking more of the oil revenues from the Bushistas, and giving it to the undeserving poor who are to lazy to get clean running water and electricity, so it must die.

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Our major oil supplier is the world oil market.  It makes no difference to consumers  here if our oil comes from Venezuela or from Iran or from Russia.  The effect of a change in originating point for the oil affects only the oil companies here who have arrangements with countries like Saudi Arabia where they profit from the oil produced by that country.  In fact, once oil enters the world market, its source is immaterial.

I have noted before that the term "Islamofascists" is meaningless, and is nothing but a made up word intended to arouse hatred for Islamic countries.  Mr. Hundt raised a good point.  You didn't.

avatar "Just try to find a good reason for the primary thrust of any of those President's foreign policies that was not ultimately tied to US corporate profits or the fear of reducing those profits."   Well, perhaps (in order) because:    1. International communist totalitarianism is inherently evil and represented a threat to democratic regimes in the Western Hemisphere? 2.  Our treaty commitments required us to aid an ally? 3.  You can't run the worlds biggest economy on "alternative energy sources?"   I'll bet you still have the entire set of the "Whole Earth Catalogue."  Am I right?   
avatar The Administration shows no public signs of changing its way of thinking about the GWOT -- that Iraq is still "a central front in the War on Terror" and Pakistan is not.    It's likely therefore that it will take an outright crisis to force any reassessment, such as an assassination of Musharraf, a coup, or a significant regional uprising in Northwest Frontier or tribal areas.  Or a major outrage in Kashmir, especially now as Rummy seems to see the Indians as our new friends with China nightmares on his mind.  But no rational thought process is going to lead the White House to this point.
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Hey -- I was advocating 150,000 troops into Afghanistan back on Sep. 12th. I couldn't understand why everyone thought Bush was so bold and strong when he send in a few Special Forces and failed to secure the borders of that country. As we later learned, Osama escaped at Tora Bora.
At this point, the U.S. needs to do two things. Get real with Pakistan is number one. We need to pressure Musharraf to go after those tribal areas, or we should go in there ourselves. We should also find out where Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is kept in case Musharraf is assassinated by Al Qaeda friendly I.S.I. agents in his midst.
The time to act was after 9/11, when we had the world's sympathy. Acting now, even with a few dozen dead in London, would almost seem unprovoked.  Sadly we may have to wait until another large scale death toll before we can get serious about Osama.

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Hey -- I was advocating 150,000 troops into Afghanistan back on Sep. 12th. I couldn't understand why everyone thought Bush was so bold and strong when he send in a few Special Forces and failed to secure the borders of that country.

You realize that Afghanistan is landlocked, and that even if it had major ports, it would have taken several months to move 150,000 men there, right? Moving them, their equipment, and supplying them entirely by air? Interesting. Why don't you write that one up and have it on my desk on Monday?

As we later learned, Osama escaped at Tora Bora.

You have proof of this? Because, wow, the military never did, and they were there.

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I have no idea what the "Whole Earth Catalogue" is, so no I don't have it.  Totalitarianism is a bad form of government, whether  Communist, Fascist, or whateverist.  Communism itself never was a threat to the US or to other countries in this hemisphere or any other hemisphere.  If the citizens of a country want to try communism, let them, and maybe their lives will improve.  You can run the world's biggest economy on any form of energy you have, but you wont have an alternative form to petroleum if you don't do the work to develop that alternative.  And, lastly, most of our post WWII treaty commitments were aimed exclusively at keeping communism and socialism at bay, largely to protect our corporate honchos.  We had no beef with totalitarianism, just with economic systems that would cut corporate profits.

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" Our major oil supplier is the world oil market."

The Venezuelan national oil company owns one half of the largest oil refinery under the American Flag - which processes solely Venezuelan crude and supplies a major percentage of our jet fuel and heating oil.  Venezuela is much more important to our economy than you think.

"I have noted before that the term "Islamofascists" is meaningless, and is nothing but a made up word intended to arouse hatred for Islamic countries."

Islamofascist = Islamic (adjective) + fascist (noun).  Osama et al. are fascists whose central organizing principle is Islam.  The word is descriptive, specific, and useful.  That you don't care for it is immaterial.

"Mr. Hundt raised a good point.  You didn't."

Mr. Hundt has been beating this particular drum, or a variation of it, for a month or better.  It's his own personal jihad despite his utter incompetence in the field of geopollitical strategy or military operatons.  The man needs professional help.

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We seem to be repeating our old mistakes in Pakistan--supporting an unpopular dictator because he's friendly to us. This is what we did for decades in Iran with the shah--a policy that helped give birth to the very kind of Islamic extremism we are now grappling with and that, unsurprisingly, seems only to be growing in Pakistan.

Try the contemporary sources from a few months after the battle:

Link
 As Babrak and three other city residents describe it, bin Laden rapidly exited the sixth or seventh car, a custom-designed white Toyota Corolla with an elongated, hatchback, in a convoy of several hundred cars. Bin Laden cradled a Kalakov machinegun, a shortened version of a Kalashnikov, as he barked orders to his man.....In the foothills of Tora Bora, about 30 miles southeast of Jalalabad, the convoy split up. One group went to the village of Mileva and the other group to the village of Garikhil as they prepared to take up their positions in the nearby cave complex.
"They were scornful and in a hurry, and sat there on a stoop, dividing up the fighters and assigning them to different caves," says Malik Osman Khan, chief the village of Garikhil. "Our people were terrified, because we thought the planes would hit the Arabs as they stopped in our village. We sent the women and children into another village for their own safety."
Link

The Bush administration has concluded that Osama bin Laden was present during the battle for Tora Bora late last year and that failure to commit U.S. ground troops to hunt him was its gravest error in the war against al Qaeda, according to civilian and military officials with first-hand knowledge.
Intelligence officials have assembled what they believe to be decisive evidence, from contemporary and subsequent interrogations and intercepted communications, that bin Laden began the battle of Tora Bora inside the cave complex along Afghanistan's mountainous eastern border. Though there remains a remote chance that he died there, the intelligence community is persuaded that bin Laden slipped away in the first 10 days of December.

And take a peek at some of vaunted evidence we are gleaning at Gitmo:

Link

A document from the U.S. military appears to contradict the Pentagon's previous statements that it does not know whether al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden escaped U.S. forces at Tora Bora in Afghanistan in December 2001. The legal document, which summarizes evidence against a terror suspect in U.S. custody at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, states the prisoner "assisted in the escape of Usama Bin Laden from Tora Bora."
avatar "Totalitarianism is a bad form of government, whether  Communist, Fascist, or whateverist.  Communism itself never was a threat to the US or to other countries in this hemisphere or any other hemisphere.  If the citizens of a country want to try communism, let them, and maybe their lives will improve"    1.  All communism is totalitarian by definition. 2.  Communism has improved the national welfare of exactly zero nations despite the many times it has been attempted. 3.  Please explain to the Poles or the Czechs that communism was never a threat to anyone.    "I have no idea what the "Whole Earth Catalogue" is, so no I don't have it."   Oh, come on!!  I'll bet you wear Birkenstocks and still have a Che Guevera poster on your bedrroom wall!!   "And, lastly, most of our post WWII treaty commitments were aimed exclusively at keeping communism and socialism at bay, largely to protect our corporate honchos.  We had no beef with totalitarianism, just with economic systems that would cut corporate profits."   Ah, yes, I remember all those billions in corporate profits just pouring out of Korea and Vietnam before the commies took over.  Boy, those were the days!!     
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I agree that you have identified an important problem.

It seems to me that there are two important hurdles to action.

1)  Most Americans have only the remotest idea where Pakistan is, or why they should care.

2)  Any serious discussion of radical Islam runs soon into our activities in sponsoring it during the 80s.  People tend to shut down at a hint that someone is trying to blame them for the problems.

My guess is that initial efforts need to be broad education.  But done in a lively fashion.

For that, an organized effort must be made.  Perhaps the organization could be centered around a group of universities.  Fairly short video programs would be the best media.

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http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020313-8.html


Q    Mr. President, in your speeches now you rarely talk or mention Osama bin Laden.  Why is that?  Also, can you tell the American people if you have any more information, if you know if he is dead or alive?  Final part  --  deep in your heart, don't you truly believe that until you find out if he is dead or alive, you won't really eliminate the threat of  --


THE PRESIDENT:  Deep in my heart I know the man is on the run, if he's alive at all.  Who knows if he's hiding in some cave or not; we haven't heard from him in a long time.  And the idea of focusing on one person is --  really indicates to me people don't understand the scope of the mission.


Terror is bigger than one person.  And he's just  --  he's a person who's now been marginalized.  His network, his host government has been destroyed.  He's the ultimate parasite who found weakness, exploited it, and met his match.  He is  --  as I mentioned in my speech, I do mention the fact that this is a fellow who is willing to commit youngsters to their death and he, himself, tries to hide  --  if, in fact, he's hiding at all.


So I don't know where he is.  You know, I just don't spend that much time on him, Kelly, to be honest with you.  I'm more worried about making sure that our soldiers are well-supplied; that the strategy is clear; that the coalition is strong; that when we find enemy bunched up like we did in Shahikot Mountains, that the military has all the support it needs to go in and do the job, which they did.


And there will be other battles in Afghanistan.  There's going to be other struggles like Shahikot, and I'm just as confident about the outcome of those future battles as I was about Shahikot, where our soldiers are performing brilliantly.  We're tough, we're strong, they're well-equipped. We have a good strategy.  We are showing the world we know how to fight a guerrilla war with conventional means.


Q    But don't you believe that the threat that bin Laden posed won't truly be eliminated until he is found either dead or alive?


THE PRESIDENT:  Well, as I say, we haven't heard much from him.  And I wouldn't necessarily say he's at the center of any command structure.  And, again, I don't know where he is.  I  --  I'll repeat what I said.  I truly am not that concerned about him.  I know he is on the run.  I was concerned about him, when he had taken over a country.  I was concerned about the fact that he was basically running Afghanistan and calling the shots for the Taliban.


But once we set out the policy and started executing the plan, he became  --  we shoved him out more and more on the margins.  He has no place to train his al Qaeda killers anymore.  And if we  --  excuse me for a minute  --  and if we find a training camp, we'll take care of it. Either we will or our friends will. That's one of the things  --  part of the new phase that's becoming apparent to the American people is that we're working closely with other governments to deny sanctuary, or training, or a place to hide, or a place to raise money.


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Good point, but I personally think you need to parse the idea of Islamism a bit more carefully.


Frankly, Iran is not much of threat vis-a-vis Bin Laden and his fellow travellers, insofar as Iran is a Shi'ite theocracy/quasi-democracy, and to Salafis and Wahabis, Shi'ites are essentially as bad as westerners. This also explains a lot about Iraq, incidentally.

I don't want to pick on you personally or intellectually, because I think your bigger point is sound. However, I do want to make the point that think the general lack of knowledge about Islam is a major reason we haven't made greater strides combatting the AQ phenomenon than we might have.

"I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.

"I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National city Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903. In China in 1927 I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested." (1933)  Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler, USMC

"Old Gimlet Eye" died in 1940 as the then most decorated Marine in U.S. history. 

WBC said, "Islamofascist = Islamic (adjective) + fascist (noun).  Osama et al. are fascists whose central organizing principle is Islam."

Overlooking the unargued assertion here, there are reasons why terms such as Salafi and jihadist or a combination of the two are more precise.

The agent of fascism, the volk or razza who are identifiable by blood, is an objectively determined group.  Osama's ummah, those who faithfully submit themselves to Allah, is subjectively defined.  The first is closed; the second open.

avatar WBC, the term islamofascist doesn't make sense. It sounds good and it gets your hate-filled point across, but fascism is not the type of government that radical muslims want. Radical christians maybe...
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If you want a good book on contemporary Pakistan, I'd suggest Owen Bennett Jones book, "Pakistan: The Eye of the Storm" Yale Unikversity Press, 2002.  Jones works for the Guardian, the BBC, London Review of Books, and The Independent.  I don't think the US has this kind of expert of Pakistan. 

I am by no means an expert -- even though I did a major Grad School Seminar on S Asian History, and have been so fascinated that I eventually took a trip there, and a series of tours.  I also was the Academic Coordinator for the first Peace Corps training project for E. Pakistan (started 48 hours after Kennedy signed the bill), and a year later did the same thing for a couple of projects in W. Pakistan.  My intereswt goes back to childhood when a great aunt, Methodist MMedical issionary in British India sent me little things -- little books, and stirred my interest in her great love which was Gandhi.  Then you read Kipling and it is much like what today's kids get with Harry Potter. 

I think the best way to describe Pakistan politics so that Americans can comprehend is Chicago to the power of six.  Half of the country is tribal -- the tribal areas of course (remember the Brits never subdued them) but this applies to North West Frontier Province as well as Baluchistan.  Sind is essentually feudal, and the Punjab is a powerful half of what was once the heart of Northern India.  That's where you find industry, much of the military corps, and the doers of major commerce.  Pakistan did have more or less a national identity after independence, but it has since broken up into provincxialisms and regionalisms, denying the central government the power to integrate the nation.  It is a failed state with a Nuclear bomb largely compliments of financing from the Saudi's.  As far as foreign Policy is concerned -- every Pakistani is psychotic about India, and about keeping Afghanistan as strategic depth.  Pakistan has an alliance with China -- but that is about India -- and it doesn't have good relations with Iran because Iran is Shite.  All invasions of Pakistan (or what is now Pakistan) have come through the passes from Afghanistan going back to Alexander the Great.  They all know that history. 

When we put Peace Corps into Pakistan in the early 1960's the projects were community development projects -- little schoolhouses, health clinics, and community centers with sports programs.  From about 1961 into the early Nixon years, we built a number of them, AID and Peace Corps trained locals to take over management.  Then it was defunded by Nixon.  I knew where these were, because of my earlier work -- so in the 80's I went to visit a couple and met up with a few of our locals who had run the projects.  Good God -- the schools were being used to make gums for Afghanistan compliments of CIA funds for the war against the Soviets, and the teachers and health administrators I knew of were political mince meat due to the changes wrought by the Zia Regime.  It's what happens when foreign aid programs become tactical. 

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Gotta watch out for all those radical Christians flying planes into buildings, blowing up public transportation systems, and taking over crappy central Asian countries to use as staging areas for world domination. I don't know how you sleep at night.

Now I can't wait for your inane and incorrect rebuttal.

Cincinnatus,


So, I take the time and trouble to rescue a couple of your comments from being hidden, and you respond by spamming my comments with "1" ratings?


Just to reiterate, I try to make some of your comments visible instead of hidden, and you punish me for the favor?


I won't make that mistake again.


I've also reported you for mass rating comments of mine in multiple threads to ratings abuse.

avatar "The agent of fascism, the volk or razza who are identifiable by blood, is an objectively determined group.    Osama's ummah, those who faithfully submit themselves to Allah, is subjectively defined.  The first is closed; the second open."   The problem with the preferential use of those terms is that in the West people understand, for the most part, what fascism is.  Being largely unfamiliar with Islamic history and philosophy, most people do not appreciate that fascism is inherent in jihad.  It does not adequately desccribe the political system these people envision.  After all, jihad is not really about liberation of Muslim lands, it is about conquest.  And even if it were, remember that Muslims include Israel, Greece, Spain, and the Balkans in that description.   Secondly, there is no lack of objectivity in Osama's ummah.  The mere fact that it is theoretically possible to convert from an infidel to a Muslim is irrelevant.  Osama knows exactly who belongs and who does not without being required to ask.  And blood wasn't necessary to be one of the volk.  Afer all, Hitler made the Japanese honorary Aryans.  Thirdly, Salafi and jihadi are Arabic words whose meanings can only be approximated in English.   It is nearly always a mistake to allow your enemies to name themselves.
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Ben . . . I agree completely with you. I think Americans don't understand the complexities of the Muslim world. Iranians are Shia and Persian (not Arab) and not likely to form any alliance with an Arab Sunni like bin Laden.  (While not Muslim myself, I have Muslim relatives who have really helped me understand just how diverse the world's second largest religion is--it's certainly as diverse as Christianity.)

My point, though, is threefold:

One, that the US is still falling into the trap of supporting unpopular dictators if those dictators are friendly to the US. This is bound to alienate the population and turn us into the enemy of the people should a revolution occur.

Two, Iran is a prime example of the dangers of supporting unpopular dictators. Often, in a dictatorship, the one institution the dictator can't fully suppress is the local religious establishment. This tends to channel political dissent through the religious institutions. Religious extremists then become popular because they are the only people powerful enough to stand up to the dictator.

Three, I do believe Iran's success in removing the American-backed Shah and creating an Islamic state inspired other Muslim radicals (even if they disliked the specific Shia state of Iran). Similarly, the Taliban's success against the Soviet Union was an inspiration to the Islamists. Our support of the shah--and the shah's subsequent defeat by the Islamic clerics in Iran--gave momentum to other Islamic movements in other parts of the Middle East.


avatar "WBC, the term islamofascist doesn't make sense. It sounds good and it gets your hate-filled point across, but fascism is not the type of government that radical muslims want. Radical christians maybe..."  
Fascism: A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.
 
   
Now tell me, sir, just which part of that definition fails to fit?       With respect to your "hate-filled" reference to Christianity, could you please name a single prominent fundamentalist "Bible Christian" who advocates "suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship.?"
avatar Don't you see the difference between a democratically elected socialist (Chavez) and a communist dictator (Castro)?

But let's take the same medication as you, and assume that Venezuela does turn into a godless commie dictatorship, nationalises all US property there, and against its own self-interest refuses to sell a drop of oil to America. 

What ya gonna do about it? 

After 50 years you couldn't get rid of Castro - remember him? bearded lefty type, just off Key West - so what would you do about Venezuela? 

CIA coup?  Its success depends on a White House that doesn't blow agents' cover gratuitously.

Invasion?  Unless the College Republicans have a massive change of heart, there are no troops left to invade with.

So maybe you should stop the hot air until you have something to back it up with.


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The christians, radical or otherwise, don't need to take over countries, as they already control most of the important ones.  That being said, we just took over, by proxy, two countries by force of arms (killing countless thousands of civilians in the process), and have done it many times in the past.  

The christians don't need to fly planes into buildings, as they have smart bombs and artillery and the like to do that stuff for them.  Dead is dead, whether killed by an airplane or an airstrike, sir, and the christians have recently and throughout history killed a lot more muslims, radical and otherwise, than muslims have killed christians. 

Let's take a look at some recent history.  We've got two world wars, atomic bombs being dropped, the Holocaust, imperialism, I could fill pages and pages with this stuff.  Muslims had  nothing to do with almost any of it.  Yet people like yourself see your culture as inherently peaceful, and theirs as inherently violent.     

 

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For starters, neither nationalism nor racism fit.

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The Bay of Pigs was a disasterously planned and executed plan. However, why do people on the Left refuse to recognize that Castro, Chavez and the like suppress and jail oppenents, have committed murder and in no way allow freedom to anybody but themselves?

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Not only do I agree that all communism is totalitarian but I fear too many on the Left are not really committed to individual freedom. Other than Israeli kibbutzniks I am not aware of any nation freely choosing to become communist.

What does it mean to defend corporate interests? Those of the managers, of the union employees or the shareholders? Stalin would not have been a problem just for corporations. Liberal capitalism has swept the world percisely because of the failure of communism to ofter either freedom or economic wellbeing to people under it.

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Understanding Pakistan  (from bharat-rakshak.com)


Jinnah's Pakistan: An Interview with MA Jinnah, and how the Pakistan of Yesterday is the Pakistan of Today   http://iref.homestead.com/Messiah.html


 Know Your Pakistan  

 http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Shiv.html


 The Monkey Trap: A synopsis of Indo-Pak relations  

 http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE5-2/khayyam.html


 A landmark article that demolishes myths built up about Pakistan  

 http://www.saag.org/papers8/paper710.html


 Pakistani Role in Terrorism Against the U.S.A

 http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE5-2/narayanan.html


 Pakistani Education, or how Pakistan became what it is: Curricula and textbooks in Pakistan  

 http://www.sdpi.org/archive/nayyar_report.htm

or

http://www.metransparent.net/texts/subtle_subversion_pakistan.pdf


 Making Enemies, Creating Conflict: Pakistan's Crises of State and Society. A book written by Pakistanis on Pakistan.  

 http://members.tripod.com/~no_nukes_sa/Contents.html


 Should Pakistan Be Broken Up? by Gul Agha  

 http://pakistan70.tripod.com/gul.html


 Pakistan and Terrorism  

 http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/

 http://pak-terror.freeservers.com/Terror_as_a_Policy_Tool.htm


 Ethinc cleansing in Pakistan - a statistical analysis  

 http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-2/sridhar.html


 A chronicle of genocide by the Pakistan army  

 http://www.gendercide.org/case_bangladesh.html


 Inside Jihad - How Pakistan sponsors terrorists in India  

 http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2001/0205/kashmir_sb1.html


 Pakistan's Role in the Kashmir Insurgency - Op-ed by Rand's Peter Chalk  

 http://www.rand.org/hot/op-eds/090101JIR.html  


 Pakistan Today: General Background articles  

 On the Frontier of Apocalypse: Christopher Hitchens seminal article on Pakistan today  

 http://newsstuff.0catch.com/article5.htm


 Nuclear Enabler - Pakistan today is the most dangerous place on Earth by Jim Hoagland  

 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8422-2002Oct24.htm
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 A Slender Reed in Pakistan - Editorial in the Christian Science Monitor  

 http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/1229/p08s03-comv.html


 Seymour Hersh Interview  

 http://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript_hersh.html


 Pakistan's Nuclear Crimes (Wash. Post editorial)  

 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14272-2004Feb4.htm
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 Commentary: The real culprit of 9/11?  

 http://www.washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20040722-051231-9906r
.htm

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" For starters, neither nationalism nor racism fit."

Nonsense.  Nationalism, the devotion to the interests and culture of one's "nation," fits very nicely.  They just identify "nation" differently than you do.  As for racism, these are people that believe God only speaks in Arabic.  They refer to Jews as "apes and monkeys" who should be exterminated from the earth.  As for the infidels (i.e., us), we are inherently inferior and are to be subjected to inferior political status once conquered and killed if we step out of line.

Try again.

I note you did not take up my challenge re fundamental Christianity. 

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My concern is not about Christianity, and I'm not taking challenges one way or another.  The point is that "Fascism" is a very poor description of what is going on with Islam; unless of course, one goes ahead, like with "nationalism" and "racism" and defines them to mean something convenient for the argument.  Then I can prove that "Islamofascists" are also "communists", it all lies in giving familiar words new meanings.


Anyway, I've posted a set of links about Pakistan; they are Indo-centric, which is natural, as India is Pakistan's neighbor, and has a much closer view of what happens there.  Being so does not make the material in them any less true.  If nothing else, read Margaret Bourke-White's article about Jinnah, Pakistan's founding father, and reflect on whether anything has changed since 1947.  

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However, why do people on the Left refuse to recognize that Castro, Chavez and the like suppress and jail oppenents, have committed murder and in no way allow freedom to anybody but themselves?

 

Chavez should not be lumped with Castro. Chavez has done none of these things you claim.  Chavez was democratically elected three times.  The last time with was a recall election judged to have been won fair and square by Jimmy Cater's observers.  The only people who were ever jailed their were coup plotters.

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I dont' know what liberal capitalism but most western countries are social democracies. They have mixed economies. Businesses are regulated.  They have safety nets.  The fact that STalin didn't like corporations is not excuse for not regulating them.

 

You have criticized Chavez as one of these dreaded commies, but he was elected three times. 

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I was simply returning the favor for your "1" ratings, petey.

Have a nice day.

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Does a communist totalitarian country allow for more than one party, freedom of speech and the press.  Venezuela does.  Shouldn't a good strategic thinker be aquainted with basic facts like this?  As for taking their oil elsewhere. They only threatened to do this when Bush sounded like he was going kill Chavez.  It was only in the event of Chavez's overthrow or death that they will sell to China.  They are the Venezuelan Congress.  all of whom were democratically elected as well.  Maybe Bush should stop threatening people like a dolt.

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This was the election that had a 40-point difference between the exit polls and the results, right? The one that used electronic voting machines without paper trails?

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WBC wrote:

With respect to your "hate-filled" reference to Christianity, could you please name a single prominent fundamentalist "Bible Christian" who advocates "suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship.?"


They don't advocate suppression of the opposition. They want them all dead. Just do a google search for quotes along the lines of "nuke them in the name of god" and with very little effort you'll find quotes lke this from Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson and others like them. I would label these guys "prominent fundamenatalist bible christians". As for your definition of fascism, it starts with the words "A system of government...". These radical Islamists are not advocating a system of government at all, just chaos ruled by their invisible cloud being. And nationalism doesn't apply for the same reasons. Just because they are cruel and violent and totalitarian doesn't make them fascist. It's religious insanity and I stand by what I said. Your old testament is just as violent as their koran.

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I don't know about the exit polls, but Chavez is most certainly popular with the vast majority of the Venezuelan people. Enough so that when a US backed coup was attempted a couple of years ago, the people took to the streets and defended him, essentially saving his presidency. The poor like him and Venezuela has a LOT of poor.

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There are a lot of governments around the world that suppress and jail opponents, have committed murder, and in no way allow freedom to anybody but themselves.  Many of those governments are our "best friends" today, including the governments of Pakistan, Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, etc.  We apparently have no plans to invade and replace those governments, or at least I  hope that is the case.  The governments that should concern us enough to plan possible invasions of their territory are only those who are a current threat to our country.  And, that doesn't mean a threat to the profits of US corporations, it means a threat to the lives of our citizens.

Gotta watch out for all those radical Christians flying planes into buildings, blowing up public transportation systems, and taking over crappy central Asian countries to use as staging areas for world domination. I don't know how you sleep at night.

Now I can't wait for your inane and incorrect rebuttal.

You're right they haven't flown any planes into buildings...yet.

The Christian-facists have bombed abortion clinics multiple times, sent letter/package bombs to judges, bombed gay bars, used hunting rifles to assassinate doctors in their homes and bombed the Olympics in Atlanta.  So they are off the hook because they haven't used planes?  Gimme a f'ing break...
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The election was monitored by Carter, and he certified it free and far.   There was a paper trail, unlike the election Ohio.  I don't take exist polling seriously from the corporate media. The media in Venezuela are more right wing than they are here. The same right wingers lying about Venezuela lied about WMD. The same dlc dupes that believed the WMD lies believe chavez is a dictator. Why believe the cocksuckers now?

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And don't forget Tim McVeigh . . . not a fundamentalist Christian (as far as I know, at least), but one of our very own home-grown right-wing terrorists and the most dangerous we've seen other than the 9/11 crowd.



avatar "You have criticized Chavez as one of these dreaded commies, but he was elected three times."   There are elections, and there are "elections."  Chavez is adept at manipulating vote counts, stuffing ballot boxes, suppressing opposition votes, jailing the opposition, coopting the media through threats and bribery, and generally doing the sorts of things that one would expect would gain the admiration and approval of Jimmy Carter.  Hitler was elected as well.
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"The point is that "Fascism" is a very poor description of what is going on with Islam ... "

Nobody was talking about "what is going on with Islam."  We were discussing an accurate description of the assholes who have declared war against Western Civilization.  They are racist, as I demonstrated, and they are excessively chauvenistic in favor of the ummah, their community of believers that is as close to one's idea of a "nation" as is necessary to fit snugly within the definition of fascist.

The last time these people attacked the West the war lasted a thousand years.  We ought to see if we can do better this time.

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I think you pretty much lost your credibility with your dig at Jimmy Carter.

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I have provided here information about the people who declared war on Western Civilization, as you put it. It is the same people who take billion dollar bailouts from Western Civilization.  So, this will last a thousand years or until Western Civilization goes bankrupt, because judging from your hot air, Western Civilization is never going to wake up.

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" I have provided here information ... "

You provided no link in either of the posts in which such a reference is made.  If you have such information, learn to use the toolbar provided in auto format or do it in html.  In the absence of a reference to whatever the hell you are speaking about, your post is incomprehensible.

 

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" ... lost your credibility with your dig at Jimmy Carter."

Well, a lack of credibility with democrats is not much of a disability.  As for Jimmy Carter, there is no tyrant whose hand he will not gladly shake.  The man is obscenely self-rightous.  Whatever his personal virtues might be, he was the weakest and least effective President of the modern era.  His one saving grace is that he denied the nomination to Teddy Kennedy in 1980. 

"I was simply returning the favor for your "1" ratings, petey."


I gave a bunch of your posts "2" ratings, and I was rating your posts specifically to rescue them from being hidden.


As stated, I'll never make that mistake again.

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I am very unclear about people's views here? Is it that we should defend no ones freedom and safety? Thus Clinton was right not to get involved in Rwanda? If we do not get involved everywhere we should get involved nowhere? Or is it people do want us to get involved in for example helping to bring freedom to for example Saudi Arabia?

This is not meant to be snide. It seems to me that people have expressed all of the above views. I realize that with Bush being such a liar and incompetent this may not be as clear cut as it might be but what should be America view with the a professional military that is the most powerful in the history of mankind and and economy that is wealthier than ever existed?

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I think Chavez is gradually or not so gradually moving to an authoritian dictatorish on the model of Juan Peron. Clearly the United States has missed out on the opportunity to help spread the wealth in various countries in which elites continue to dominate economic life.

avatar Good question Daniel.  I can't speak for anyone else, but my opinion on this is that is right for us to help "free" people when the following conditions hold:

One, our motives are pure--we really are getting involved to help the people, and not for some other more self-interested reason and using "freedom" as a cover.

Two, we have the clear support of the people we are trying to "free" and we have clear allies among the local population whom we can work with.

Three, we have a practical and well-thought-out plan for "helping" and establishing order after "helping."

In my opinion, none of these conditions holds for Iraq. They did hold better (though not perfectly) in Bosnia. They probably would have held in Rwanda, and it's a shame we didn't do more to help in that horrible conflict.
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Let me follow up your criteria. What do you mean by pure motives? Why Bush went to war in Iraq may not be known until we get records of his administration. However, at the United States and the West have greater interests in the Middle East and Europe than in Africa. The United States is not Rome or Britain. We don't want territory, but we do want stability and certain outcomes for our benefit.

How would you determine what the local populace would support? Rwanda was a civil war in which one siide at least would have violently opposed our intervention. One thinks of Somalia in which we were supplying food and we got caught up in the in fighting of the warlords.

As for a clear plan. I am not sure Bush can make a clear plan for his jog.

However, I think this issue is very important. It is important for dealing with the world as we now find it. It is also important politically because Republicans, most recently seen in Rove's accusation, that Democrats are into hand holding not defending Americans.

avatar The conditions I set forth were for justifying a war of liberation. We do have other interests in the world, and war can be justified for those reasons as well. I think that when we decide to go to war specifically to liberate a people, however, we need to make sure that's really why we're going. If we have a secret agenda, then the liberation justification won't hold water--everyone will assume (rightly) that liberation is only a pretext for going to war to advance the other (real) agenda. That compromises our integrity. If we are attacking a country because we think they're a threat--let's say that honestly and not try to use "liberation" as a cover. 

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As I recall you believed the lies about WMD as well, so you are pretty gullible when it comes to right wing propaganda.

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