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Count me out of the current round of blogospheric speculation that based on today's gaggle the White House press corps has "had it" with the Bush administration and is about ready to start jabbing in the knife. I must have read at least a dozen transcripts of briefings that have gone really poorly for Scott McClellan or his predecessor and it's never had a major impact on the long-term trajectory of press coverage. Which isn't to say that we've never seen a good, tough story on the Bush administration from the Times, the Post, or the rest -- there've been many. But there've been many more that didn't reach that standard or even any reasonable conception of adequacy.

In my experience, a lot of blogospheric commentary on the media grants the reporters who write these stories all too much agency. Insofar as I've had any conversations with people who cover the White House, or even conversations with people who work with people who cover the White House, this is a group of pretty sharp people who have a pretty good grasp of what's going on. It just isn't reflected in their stories. Not because they secretly love George W. Bush or pray to Dick Cheney idols in the corners of their bedrooms but because they define their job in a very narrow, rather misguided kind of way. The Bush team has gotten remarkable good press because they understand the mechanism by which newspaper political coverage is generated and have successfully devised means of systematically manipulating that mechanism. Editors and reporters have it in their power, of course, to change the way the mechanism works (and they should do it!), but they're not going to wake up one day and do it just because they're mad at Karl Rove.

The issues here, fundamentally, run much deeper than the subjective attitudes of the press corps vis-à-vis the White House. It has to do with the conception of journalism as primarily a stenographic activity, concerned with duly recording official statements and, perhaps, balancing those statements with contradictory quotations from official or quasi-official members of the opposition.


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Reporters finally kicked back hard today against the White House and Scott McClellen out of sheer frustration and anger over years of stonewalling, exaggerating, legalistic wordsmithing and outright lies by this administration.

The White House press corps can't win. If they don't press this administration hard for any shred of news that isn't pre-packaged or manufactured, then they're called weak and ineffectual.

If the WH press corps throws a few well-deserved hardballs among the softballs, reporters are called bullies looking for partisan blood.

All I saw was a group of frustrated reporters looking for the truth after two years of fruitless questioning and an investigation that has gone virtually nowhere.

I say it's about time!

Yes, I've heard some White House and Pentagon reporters say as much when they've come under criticism for not being more confrontional and investigative. I think it is a piss poor excuse.

It's too bad that the Bushies aren't as adept at running the country and foreign affairs as they are at manipulating the media. 

It's because of the death (so to speak) of real investigative journalism. Nothing's easier than quoting two people who disagree with each other, thinking that "balance" has been achieved, and calling it a night. Real reporting lies in finding out which claim is more accurate. Being unbiased does not mean a reporter must give equal time to every ludicrous, contrary position.

"The issues here, fundamentally, run much deeper than the subjective attitudes of the press corps vis-à-vis the White House. It has to do with the conception of journalism as primarily a stenographic activity, concerned with duly recording official statements and, perhaps, balancing those statements with contradictory quotations from official or quasi-official members of the opposition."


I'd love to know what you think the better alternative would be.


Short of everything devolving into two warring camps of Fox Newses of the two sides, stenography along with fact checking and investigation is about the gamut of the job description of the non-partisan press.


Seriously.  What else do you think those folks should be doing other than reporting political discourse and political events?


Viva the non-partisan press!  Their existence serves the interests of the reality based community.

"Reporters finally kicked back hard today against the White House and Scott McClellen out of sheer frustration and anger over years of stonewalling, exaggerating, legalistic wordsmithing and outright lies by this administration."


No.  They kicked back because they caught McClellen and the administration in a clear lie, and McClellen refused to take responsibility.

re: Matthew's comment:


the conception of journalism as primarily a stenographic activity...


Or as Eric Alterman put it:


"Objectivity is a crutch behind which journalists hide their inability or refusal to take a stand on right and wrong."

Several months ago, I saw a headline at CNN.com that said something like:



"Poll Shows 48% Say Bush is a Divider, 47% Say He's a Uniter."


That is, imo, emblematic of the problem we have in the press today.  They seem incapable of looking a poll with the stated results and say "Poll Shows Bush is a Divider."  It is implicit in the results themselves, but because it is not explicit, and I'm not sure how it could be much more explicit, they report the results as some kind of draw.  Tie goes to the runner, so advantage Bush.


The Plame affair may well drag on for awhile yet and devolve into this kind of bifurcated reporting where, since the bushies will stick to their story, the WH denials and stonewalling will be given the same weight as the facts that continue to stack up against them.  Nobody looks at the patterns that started on day one of this Admin.  Did the WH shape intelligence RE: Iraq?  Well, clearly, they aren't going to confess and they, to a great degree, control access to the facts, but it sure looks like they did and it fits a pattern.  They've been caught fixing every f-ing item on their agenda since the first EPA report on Global Warming back in 2001.


Somewhere, maybe it's all the Law & Order reruns, the Press got the idea that they can only consider the facts in play on any given scandalette.  That 'prior bad acts' can't be taken into consideration.  Somebody needs to disabuse them of this 'jury-complex.'  You'd think the way they screwed up the pre-war coverage would shake enough of them up, but it hasn't yet.  I guess you have to throw one of them in jail occasionally to get their attention.

"That is, imo, emblematic of the problem we have in the press today.  They seem incapable of looking a poll with the stated results and say "Poll Shows Bush is a Divider."  It is implicit in the results themselves, but because it is not explicit, and I'm not sure how it could be much more explicit, they report the results as some kind of draw.  Tie goes to the runner, so advantage Bush."

This is emblematic of a problem we have in poll analysis.  The fact that a country is divided on any particular question is pretty much irrelvant to whether or not Bush (or anyone else) is attempting to be Uniter or a Divider.  It is tough to divide those who want to be united.  It is tough to unite those who want to be divided.  The US was divided before Bush.  Unless you ascribe mystical powers to the presidency (and I know many do) the fact that the country is divided doesn't say whether the President was a Uniter or a Divider.  I detested Clinton, but stylistically he was clearly a Uniter (or at least a Triangulator).  The fact that the country doesn't want to be united makes it difficult to a uniter. 

In essence, that poll was not self-refuting. 

I think there is another crucial difference between McClellan's previous poor showings in press conferences and today's: I don't remember any previous poor showings resulting in an A1 story in the New York Times.  I could be wrong, but I am getting a sense that perhaps the White House press corps is smelling the blood in the water - and with everyone waxing nostalgic over Deep Throat, the journailsts must be thinking of how much this story would seal their place in history if treated properly.

 The sheer volume of rancor is really surprising - they were throwing out terms like 'ridiculous' and 'tough spot'..if you actually hear the press briefing itself, David Gregory sounds plain angry while Terry Moran and John Roberts settle for incredulous. 

 We can at least hope, yeah?

I think the press corps has two problems, possibly imposed by their editors:  1) they lack the confidence to frame the issues on their own after synthesizing what they learn from various sources, and 2) most lack any real analytical capability that will stand up under critical scrutiny.  They don't think they can take the heat and thus do not go into the kitchen.
That is why you get "reporting" with no analyis or conclusions.
When you get more sophisticated reporters and commentators, such as might be found at the Economist, or with Paul Krugman, you get statements based on analysis that the authors, and their editors are willing to defend.  They are the exception rather than the rule.

It's disgusting that there has to be blood in the water before the journalists will do a barely competent job.

 

Thanks for this. I've been trying to figure the press's behavior out. Have you challenged these reporters on their methods of coverage?

This still doesn't quite explain the press's pro-Bush behavior in my opinion. There is a clear double-standard in how the press treats Bush as opposed to, say, Clinton. Why did they not jump on the Rove story on day one? That's not due to the press's conventions of journalism. Being stenographers does not force the press to pimp the Swift Boat Vets and not well established cases of Bush malfeance. And although newspaper coverage is better, it does not explain why cable news is so horrendously pro-Bush.

Nothing has adequately explained the media's behavior for over a decade, but I'm glad to see someone finally probing, trying to get at the nugget of it. 

"When you get more sophisticated reporters and commentators, such as might be found at the Economist, or with Paul Krugman, you get statements based on analysis that the authors, and their editors are willing to defend.  They are the exception rather than the rule."


They're not more sophisticated,  They're doing opinion journalism.

It's fascinating how the partisans on both sides of the aisle, who feed on a steady diet of partisan commentary that reinforces their own opinions, think the non-partisan media is biased against them.


A number of commenters on this thread have claimed the non-partisan media is pro-Bush.  Even Matthew claims that the Bush team gets remarkably good press.


Of course, folks on the right think the non-partisan media is incredibly anti-Bush.


I'd suggest that in the current era is marked by an explosion of partisan commentary, and that growing numbers of folks on both sides of the aisle don't have a clue what the job of the non-partisan press really is.


The warped Bush philosophy of "If you're not with us, you're against us" seems to have infected the entire political spectrum.

In addition to Matt's comments, what worries me is when the media's responsibility for getting the truth out might conflict with more parochial concerns. I have to wonder just how hard the Times is going to pursue this matter after, in defense of Ms. Miller, it editorialized TWICE about how there may not have even been a crime committed.
If you read the Times' story on the gaggle today, that point is very boldly made.  One has to wonder if the Times will investigate deeply to find out whether, in fact, a crime was committed and, if that's where the story leads, whether their reporter was a (knowing or unknowing) factor in such a commission.

"And although newspaper coverage is better, it does not explain why cable news is so horrendously pro-Bush."


Cable news indeed slants right in a way that newspapers and broadcast networks don't.  And it slants right for some interesting reasons.  


First of all, cable news tends not to be overtly non-partisan in the way that newspapers and broadcast networks are.  Many shows include lots of opinion in a way that would be out of place in the non-partisan formats.  Cable news consciously has aspects of talk radio to it.


Second, once it sheds non-partisanship, it slants right instead of left for the same reason that Fox News gets double the ratings of CNN.


The populace self-identifies as:


40% Conservative

18% Liberal


Armed with that info, if you were running MSNBC to make a profit, which set of partisan eyeballs would you target more heavily?

I wonder if McClellan is playing his own, very dangerous Rovian game.  What if Scotty is actually telling the literal truth:  he cannot comment, because he is a target of the investigation?  Leaving a person who is legally required to lie as your chief spokesman would be the kind of move one would expect from Rove.  Why anyone would be foolish enough to continue in that situation is another question, but then again I don't understand why anyone would take that job in the first place.

sPh 

"...but then again I don't understand why anyone would take that job in the first place."


It beats the hell out of coal mining.

Investigative journalism can be just as much a non-partisan activity as beat reporting, but it's just not what the beat reporters do. It is apparently someone else's job to do investigation.

Beat reporters seem to think their job is to (i) serve as a conduit for for official statements (ii) report on the communications strategy behind the official statements.

The typical stand-up report goes like this: "The White House is officially saying X; but even though they are saying X, White House officials have told me that they really believe Y, and that the reason they are saying X is that they are trying to pre-empt the Democrats who are saying Z.  Speculation among the press corps is that what they really believe is W, and that they are still fashioning their communications strategy"

The White House beat reporters seem to spend most of their time recording official statements, finding White House officials who will hint or explain to them the communications strategy behind the official statements, and hob-nobbing with other reporters to gossip about what these officials really think and are really trying to do.  The point is to learn more and more about what people think and say - not to find out what is really happening.

There is not much time left for investigation.  They have to be at the White House all the time for important hob-nobbing, and to make sure they don't miss anything. And they hae to be on call to get a quote and do a stand-up if some important event occurs.  The biggest sin for a CNN White House correspondent is to be beaten on the air by ABC and FOX in the event that some serious shit hits the fan.  So they have to be there at the White House on their launch pads, ready to go.  They can't very well go off to meet with cigarrete-smoking bean spillers in dark parking garages, or read thick tomes on history, or pore through piles of official documents dropped off by leakers.

A White House correspondent is paid to sound authoritative and look attractive on TV, so that in the battle of remote control channel selection during a flash or crisis, viewers will stick to that reporter's channel, while the reporter conveys the perfunctory.  They are not paid to dig up deep dirt and save the Republic. 

>> I don't understand why anyone would take that job in the first place."

> It beats the hell out of coal mining.

 I have never worked in coal mining, but I have worked in several other unpleasant industrial jobs, and I disagree.

sPh 

in the press corps kid gloves treatment of the Administration  will change after one day of tough questioning.

Scotty seems regularly dishonest and evasive in these gaggles day after day and I heard a report on one program, Today I think, that he is "well liked" by the press corps.  How could that possibly be?

 

Today I think, that he is "well liked" by the press corps.  How could that possibly be?

 I know that Duncan Black isn't well-liked by many of the New Punditariat, but his comments about the Kool Kids Klub hit directly home here:  there is a group of high-level "journalists" in DC to whom it is more important to be part of the Klub than to dig for unpleasant stories.

sPh 

<div><span class="421053912-12072005">josh,</span><span class="421053912-12072005">too much deference by the center/left, as usual.</span></div><div /><div><span class="421053912-12072005">You published this letter:</span></div><div><div><span class="421053912-12072005">&quot;</span><span class="421053912-12072005">I am wondering......<br />(a) it is reported that Karl Rove referred to Valerie Plame as being &quot;fair game&quot; after her cover was blown by Robert Novak's article. (b) Presumably, Karl Rove would have known by then (as did everyone else) that she was an undercover CIA &quot;operative&quot;, and disclosure of her name was illegal/immoral/unethical.<br />(c) If he referred to her as being &quot;fair game&quot; after her cover was blown, does that not imply that he wasnt stunned (to say the least) by her status, and there is a good chance that he did know about her status beforehand.&quot; <div><div>Doesnt that line of questioning deserve to be raised?&quot;</div><br /><div><span class="421053912-12072005">I ask you Josh:&nbsp; What did 'fair game' mean?&nbsp; Rove lied to Cooper about Plame.&nbsp; So, what did 'fair game' mean.&nbsp; as for a 'Line of questioning'?&nbsp; I am an attorney and I wouldn't even ask the next question.&nbsp; Put me in front of a jury and just give me what we know so far.&nbsp; 'No comment'= GUILTY as charged.&nbsp; This has all been out there for the press to see if it really cared for 2 years.&nbsp; They don't mind that the administration fixed the case for war.&nbsp;&nbsp;The US&nbsp;violated international law, so what are a few domestic spy laws when the NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST required the war.&nbsp; One of my conservative friends commented yeterday, &quot;There was an election last year, wasn't there?&quot;&nbsp; This is all old news to people who went, to quote atrios, i think, 'bathit crazy' on 9/11/01, and now look as though they'll never recover.</span></div><br /></div></span></div></div>

Working an honest job for honest pay and working up a sweat is a good job.  At least in the open pit (surface) mines of Wyoming.  Remember the old song "It's my job"  by Jimmy Buffett? Let's honor work unless it's dishonest.   

IT'S MY JOB
By Mac McAnally
In the middle of late last night I was sittin' on a curb
I didn't know what about but I was feeling quite disturbed
A street sweeper came whistlin' by
He was bouncin' every step
It seemed strange how good he felt
So I asked him while he swept
Chorus
He said "It's my job to be cleaning up this mess
And that's enough reason to go for me
It's my job to be better than the rest
And that makes the day for me"

 

<div><span class="421053912-12072005">josh the letter you published and the act of publishing it, gives too much deference to these criminals, as usual.<br /><br />&quot;</span><span class="421053912-12072005">I am wondering......<br />(a) it is reported that Karl Rove referred to Valerie Plame as being &quot;fair game&quot; after her cover was blown by Robert Novak's article. (b) Presumably, Karl Rove would have known by then (as did everyone else) that she was an undercover CIA &quot;operative&quot;, and disclosure of her name was illegal/immoral/unethical.<br />(c) If he referred to her as being &quot;fair game&quot; after her cover was blown, does that not imply that he wasnt stunned (to say the least) by her status, and there is a good chance that he did know about her status beforehand.&quot; <div><div><div>Doesnt that line of questioning deserve to be raised?</div><br /><div><span class="421053912-12072005">What did 'fair game' mean?&nbsp; Rove lied to Cooper about Plame.&nbsp; So, what did 'fair game' mean.&nbsp; Line of questioning?&nbsp; I am an attorney and I wouldn't even ask the next question.&nbsp; Put me in front of a jury and just give me what we know so far.&nbsp; 'No comment'= GUILTY as charged.&nbsp; This has all been out there for the press to see if it really cared for 2 years.&nbsp; They don't mind that the administration fixed the case for war.&nbsp; They violated international law, so what are a few domestic spy laws when the NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST required the war.&nbsp; One of my conservative friends commented yeterday, &quot;There was an election last year, wasn't there?&quot;</span></div><br /></div></div></span></div>

<i>Nothing has adequately explained the media's behavior for over a decade, but I'm glad to see someone finally probing, trying to get at the nugget of it. </i>

  The acronym "SCLM" explains it nicely. And has for quite awhile now, Mr. Van Winkle.
 

I am serious when I say I wish we could rate threads Matt because I would rate this one a "5".

Stenographers?  Yep, that describes the WH press corps well.  I am so tired of hearing WH reporters going "this is what the WH said" without showing any interest if the statement is accurate or even factually correct.  Then on the other hand I see other reporters like Ms. Judith Miller being sent to jail for protecting a source for a story she didn't even write.  What up with that?

In a day or two the McClellan episode from yesterday will fade from the collective memory of the WH press corps and it will be back to SOP.

"...this is a group of pretty sharp people who have a pretty good grasp of what's going on. It just isn't reflected in their stories. [...]because they define their job in a very narrow, rather misguided kind of way."

I am not inclined to cut the press any slack in this matter. For a group of "pretty sharp people" they have, with a few notable exceptions, been content to act as glassy-eyed stenographers for what they surely knew were lies without end from the administration.

Neither does their presumed rage over the jailing of Judith Miller impress me as a principled stand. If sacred journalistic principles were guiding the press corps, the truth behind the lies on Iraq, Plame and the entire architecture of disinformation would have been front-page news long ago.

Because surely the highest principle of a free press is to report the truth, without fear or favor. Confidentiality is a subsidiary tool to further the quest for truth, not a convenient curtain to shield those in power who wish to hide their manipulations from the public.

So why is the press corps finally brave enough to ask real questions after years of tugging their forelocks in craven servitude?
 
The press, it seems, has sensed a shift in power. Power is finally flowing away from the administration.

If it were not so, they would still be dutifully reporting any and every lie Scotty is pushing.
I will echo what others are saying about the disappearance of investigative journalism.  Beat reporting and investigative journalism always worked in synergy, with the beat reporters getting official statements and reaction and investigative journalists crunching the data, working off the record sources, and sifting through the detitritus (while blowing through editorial budgets).  As journalism has grown into a corporate venture, investigative reporting has withered on the vine.  It is too expensive and, in some ways, too risky for bottomline oriented corporations.  Without its investigative arm, beat reporting is limited in its ability to get at the truth.
In many ways, bloggers and powerful Op-Ed columnists like Krugman seem to be replacing what investigative journalism once provided.  Group blogs and like TPMCafe and Daily Kos might lack budgets and sources, but they compensate with sheer numbers and passion.  Take the Plame case, for instance.  At TPMCafe you have 5-10 contributors and literally hundreds of readers all pouring over the data, crunching the facts, and sifting through the details of the story.  CNN might not give a shit, but a story isn't going to die when you've got that many eyeballs on it. 

Still, we lost something we'll never regain when the integrated newsroom vanished.  The first death: objectivity.  Every blogger and Op-Ed columnist is a miniature version of Fox News - attacking this story from his or her idealogical perspective.  For all its faults, true journalism tries to find the unvarnished truth without an agenda.  We also lost efficiency.  Beat reporting and investigative journalism worked arm and arm, under the same roof, to attack a story on multiple fronts.  The concentrated drumbeat of exposure and analysis, repeated day after day, was just a good way to uncover the truth.  The current marriage of bloggers, Op-Ed columnists, and beat reporters is a much less elegant and efficient arrangement.  Sure we can blugeon a story into submission by crunching the MSM's product and urging them to keep digging, but it's a tense, ugly process compared to the great newsrooms of the past.
All that said, the "glory years" of investigative journalism were pretty short.  Like most things associated with the baby boomer generation, it peaked somewhat early, had a good healthy run through the 70's, and started losing steam in the 80's...
It is tough to divide those who want to be united.  It is tough to unite those who want to be divided.  The US was divided before Bush.  Unless you ascribe mystical powers to the presidency (and I know many do) the fact that the country is divided doesn't say whether the President was a Uniter or a Divider.  I detested Clinton, but stylistically he was clearly a Uniter (or at least a Triangulator).  The fact that the country doesn't want to be united makes it difficult to a uniter.  


In essence, that poll was not self-refuting.



What gobbledygook.  No doubt it's 'hard work' to be a uniter.  But your buddy, W, promised us that that was his role.  And what is 'self-refuting' is your statement.  You seem to think that the country 'wanted' to be united under Clinton.  Maybe you slept through the '90s, because I don't remember a spirit of unity afoot.  It is clear that Clinton worked at being a 'uniter'.  It's equally clear that Bush has never truly had 'uniting' as a priority -- or even a goal.

The statement that "the poll was not self-refuting" is almost meaningless.  What the poll refuted was not itself, but the headline.  The poll is what it is -- I can't see how any poll could be 'self-refuting.'  Unless the poll was solely on the question 'Is this a poll?' and a majority responds, 'no.'  A poll that discovered that a majority did not think it was a poll, I guess, might be considered 'self-refuting.'  The poll I referenced, indicated that Bush was a divider -- or at least he had not been successful at the 'hard work' of uniting.

Uniting 50% of the people, is not the definition of a 'uniter.'  Of course, Bush is not actually a failure at uniting, since that was never his intent.  Oh, sure, he'd love it if we'd all jump on board, but, as long as he's got a governing majority, he really doesn't seem to give a shit.

While it is true that Krugman is doing opinion journalism one thing that distinguishes him from most journalists is that he is an expert in his field of economics. Most journalists may know nothing about what they are covering.

One issue that I haven't seen commented on here is McLellan's clear reference to quid pro quo during his hostile press conference yesterday.  At a certain point, when things got very tense, he started to get all sentimental about how everyone in the room "knows me" and how he has "personal relationships" with most of you.

What does this mean?  Anyone who has ever watched one of McLellan's briefings knows that they are political shams--they make Ari Fleischer look like a beacon of public forthrightness.  What sort of 'personal relationship' (in the sense of trust) can McLellan think he has built up with people? None, I would suspect.

Clearly, he was hinting at something else: about how they've all gotten along chummily so far with him saying nothing surprising or true, and they all regurgitating it to their newspapers.  In effect, he was simply saying to them, 'look: let's play our game again and I'll make it sweet for you like it was before.'  And that, quite probably, will work, unless enough ruckus is raised elswhere about this story to force editors to demand a harder stance from their 'embedded' white house reporters.

 Given what happened to the Abu Ghraib story, I'm not holding my breath.

It is an interest contrast. During the Clinton Administration every pseudo scandal and every outrageous charge appeared daily and often above the fold. We also had large debates about when the Clintons lied or not.

The contrast with the coverage of the Bush Administration is stark. Where is the day after day coverage of the genuine lies and scandals?

Is this because journalists just did not like Clinton, he was too smart for them, and Gore, too much the prig, and like Bush? Is it that the media companies most journalists work for all want something from the Bush Administration. Or was the existence of the Arkansas Project, led by Ted Olsen and using Mellon Scaife money and the Rightwing echo chamber far more effective than they are given credit for?

The media responds to the opposition party.  During the Clinton years, Republicans worked very very hard to keep the scandals above the fold.  They were very effective.  The Democrats have not been able to do the same under the Bush Administration. 

It's about leadership. 

Oh, don't get me wrong. Liberals complain, but they also make excuses: the media sucks up to power, it only wants money/ratings, it's beholden to journalistic conventions. But that doesn't explain it, and no one's probed deep enough.

Being stenographers does not explain the stories the media runs with or the framing they choose for their articles. Being stenographers does not explain why the media chooses GOP chosen phrases like "nuclear option" and "Privatize SS", and then chooses to change their terms to those poll-tested as most favorable to the GOP when their previous phrases don't poll well. It doesn't explain why the media then rewrites history and claims Democrats invented the phrase "nuclear option", never runs a correction for saying so, and continues to say so long after they've gotten thousands of letters correcting them.

How do any of these excuses liberals make for the MSM explain sinking the DSM story? Or skipping over a story of a White House approved male prostitute posing as a journalist? How do journalistic conventions force news shows to stack their panels heavily conservative? Why would journalistic conventions for fairness shut out liberal opinions? 

There's something else going on. I hear the complaints, but not an explanation. What I'd like to see more of is people explaining how smart people who are well aware they are being snookered willingly write stories they know will mislead their readers. People who have asked, "So, where the hell did you get the idea Democrats invented the term 'nuclear option'?"

What journalistic convention requires such obvious double-standards? No one has come up with an answer. 

The press isn't as smart as you give them credit for being. Yes, they are well-educated, but they do not work smart. For many, the goal is not journalistic professionalism, but money and fame and ratings. Rare is the journalist who wants to break out of the pack by digging for truth. I had the experience of being in the middle of a summer-long media campaign, giving hundreds and hundreds of interviews, including segments on all three evening networks news programs and lots of national and local media. I was surprised how easy it was to get my exact message to print or broadcast. I expected reporters to have read the background information I sent, to have researched their own resources, and to have probing questions that would serve the public interest at the ready. Not so. Most were rushed, ill-prepared, and ready to be spoon fed information to fill up their columns or video. Once in a while a really well-prepared reporter would show up for an interview, and that was a delight. In that case, there was a mental interplay going on during the interview, and the resulting stories or segments had depth. The other interviews were mostly a rote repetition of soundbites, accepted without any curiosity. I was a complete PR novice, with a budget of a few thousand dollars, and I was able to promote a story in the national media and kept it alive for five months. That's when I learned just how very easy it is to manipulate the American media. The failure of the news media today does not surprise me in the least. It's a lot closer to Stephen Glass in spirit than to young Woodward and Bernsein.

Dan,

Why don't you submit this as a Reader Blog?  It is very good and deserves wider distribution than just a comment.

sPh 

You do make a very good point.  While I was happy to see the national news cover this issue fairly high up (third story on NBC for example, highlighting Gregory's vigorous shots at McLellan) there seemed to be nothing on cable, and NPR seems to be emasculated by the funding cut threats and Tomlinson takeover attempts.  Still, I hold out hope that there is something different here.  After a week of quietly passing on the Rove question, they jumped in like sharks smelling blood here. With reinforcement from the budding alternative media (in the form of Air America and our favorite blogs) there is encouragement to continue on the attack.  At the same time, McLellan does as good a rope-a-dope as anyone I have ever seen. 

 

Your remarks dampen my enthusiasm some, but I remain hopeful.  

The key will be the thumbsuckers that run on Sunday the 17th.  If those "deeper" pieces, which are assigned and published purely at the discretion of the senior editors and publishers, hit Rove or just ask deep questions, then the scandal will run.

If, as I suspect, they don't (I am guessing at most one of the big  mainstream print outlets will take this on), then it will die out.  I would have to think Rove is working every lever he has, including the K Street money lever, to make sure that nothing is published.

sPh 

Scott...  would you say that Karl Rove is "Fair Game" at this point?  Somebody please ask this! 
In any event, I love the report that Rove, the man that has so often falsified and defrauded to make his side look good, hired a lawyer with an appearently falsified resume. And this guy in turn, posturing before reporters, gives Cooper the out he needs in order to testifiy.
Let us all for a moment bask in the warmth of poetic justice.
dc

There is a tendency for people to want simple, clearly defined rules that spell out the proper way of doing something (Libertarians have an exagerated need for this). It is not necessarily a bad thing. I t can, when done properly distill complex knowledge into something that is easy to grasp, and from there people can take on more complex things using the new simplified base as aspring board, standing on the shoulders of giants, so to speak.
What has happened here with the press, is that they have established some conventions (one side says this, the other side disagrees), and they have their formats (television is a sound bite format, talk radio is a hot format, etc.). The current GOP has done a very good job of coming up with a media strategy that cynically takes advantage of those conventions.
The news people need to re-evaluste whether or not their conventions are working, or if they are being manipulated. It is time to adjust their conventions, but it is difficult and unclear exactly what to do. Add to that the problem that the media has two not necessarily complimentary objectives, getting the truth out and ratings/money making, and it is and will be a long process.
My thoughts are that media people should come up with the proper metric and adjust their techniques to optimize that. Currently, I think they look at the number of eyeballs as their metric, whereas a better metric would be, what proportion of our regular media consumers can accurately describe the events in the world. If they were using that metric instead of ratings, we might see a quicker adjustment to the cynical manipulation of their conventions that the Bush administration has acheived.

I agree with Matt, I am not going to get really excited because on one particular day the White House Press corp. finally had enough and asked a couple of hard questions. 

What I do find extraordinary, however, is this exchange

From MSNBC, July 12, 2005 - interactive article regarding White House Comments and the Plame case:

"July 11, 2005
Q: Do you want to retract your statement that Rove, Karl Rove, was not involved in the Valerie Plame expose?
A: I appreciate the question. This is an ongoing investigation at this point. The president directed the White House to cooperate fully with the investigation, and as part of cooperating fully with the investigation, that means we’re not going to be commenting on it while it is ongoing.
Q: But Rove has apparently commented, through his lawyer, that he was definitely involved.
A: You’re asking me to comment on an ongoing investigation.
Q: I’m saying, why did you stand there and say he was not involved?
A: Again, while there is an ongoing investigation, I’m not going to be commenting on it nor is ... .
Q: Any remorse?
A: Nor is the White House, because the president wanted us to cooperate fully with the investigation, and that’s what we’re doing"

The most obnoxious statement of them all is the last answer, McLellan gives: "the president wanted us to cooperate fully with the investigation, and that's what we're doing."  This is absurd.  it is also flatly untrue, a lie, a fabrication, pick a word. 

McLellan's conduct is exactly the opposite of cooperating.  He has spent the last two years indicating that Rove did not speak with anyone, had nothing to do with the matter.  Since this is clearly, and now admittedly false, the only reasonable conclusion under the facts is that neither Rove nor McLellan were following the president's orders and cooperating.  Now when do they get fired?

vocation, selling sex on the internet. Yes, all his hustler sites are still active. He is another White House scandal, gathering dust on the shelf.

 
http://www.epluribusinvestigates.org/

Memekiller - as I just commented on Marshall's post, I think people give the MSM too much credit when they blame it for being too conservative.  The MSM is not that smart.  In its current form, it is rather weak and easily manipulated.  The Republican Party exploits its weaknesses.  The Democratic Party does not.

Do you really expect the MSM to cover the Jeff Gannon story when Democratic politicians think it's "inappropiate" to talk about such things?  Do you really think the Sunday talk shows intentionally shut out Democrats and liberals when it's the DNC that fails to provide them with talking heads and personalities?  Blaming the MSM for our current problems is a non sequitur.  Fighting back is the only answer. 
The blogosphere needs to focus its guns on the Democratic Party, not the MSM.  There needs to be reform, reform, reform.  Either Howard Dean is doing this and needs our help...or he's not doing it enough and he needs to be gone. 

People want to talk about how the MSM didn't ask McClellan a question about the Plame fiasco for five straight days...but where were the Democrats?  Why are they always late?  When the Republicans are leading the withdrawl from Iraq in 2006, what will your party be doing?

It'sw a combination of things.  This WH are masters at manipulating the press by alternately stroking reporters' vanity and making them fear loss of access.  The Press is devoted to the scoop over truth and they don't want to work particularly hard, so they go with he said/she said stories or print planted stories that further the Admin agenda.  That's why Judy Miller's statement that it was her job to report what the Admin said, not investigate whether it was right or not is so typical.

Further, for a story to gain traction requires a critical mass of people interested in it.  Barring that, because of the press's herd mentality, it doesn't take off.  Collectively they take the safe way out and congratulate themsleves.  If they step too much out of line, their publishers and network heads might reel them in, unless it sold a lot of papers.  That's the way out.  The bottom line is the bottom line here.

It's fascinating how the partisans on both sides of the aisle, who feed on a steady diet of partisan commentary that reinforces their own opinions, think the non-partisan media is biased against them.

Absolutely true, but I'd give far less weight to partisan reinforcement than to the basic mindset of partisans.

A number of commenters on this thread have claimed the non-partisan media is pro-Bush.  Even Matthew claims that the Bush team gets remarkably good press.  Of course, folks on the right think the non-partisan media is incredibly anti-Bush.

And the non-partisan media, hearing outrage from both sides, figure they must be doing their job just right. 

I'd suggest that in the current era is marked by an explosion of partisan commentary, and that growing numbers of folks on both sides of the aisle don't have a clue what the job of the non-partisan press really is.

Nor, to the extreme detriment of our national political discourse, does the non-partisan press.

The alternative would be seeking the "truth".

Have we really devolved so much into partisan bickering that we no longer recognize that each story does not have two sides and that the Right Wing Noise machine's noxious spin and talking points do not have equal merit with a dispassionate examination of the fundamental facts behind a matter.

Surely most people in this forum believe there is a fundamental merit and honesty to liberal views that is wholly lacking in mainstream Republicanism today.

And if you believe that then it has hard to see how you can condone a press that fails to seek or highlight that distinction.

Viva the non-partisan press!  Their existence serves the interests of the reality based community.

Seeking objectivity - which is what is being called for -  makes one a partisan only insofar as it is partisan to want to expose the truth.  The whole ethos behind the concept of the "reality based community" is (expressed tongue-in-cheek) that the facts are biased in favour of liberalism.

That being the case we should accept that when all facts are exposed - unadorned by spin and dishonesty - that they work in favour of the RBC and that the current no-taking-sides stance of the press works against it.

If I didn't believe that the objective truth favored liberalism, I'd be a regular at the FreeRepublic and not here.

The question is why did the press corpse rise from the dead after a week? I think the answer is that people started laughing AT THE PRESS CORPS. For the few days, the WH dodged the issue. The press corps dutifully accepted this, knowing (and not caring) that this was the standard WH M.O. As long as it looked like the WH was going to stonewall, the press corps simply did not care.

But suddenly the focus shifted to the press corps itself. People -- and not just those wacky liberal bloggers that they can safely deride -- were openly mocking them for sleeping on the job.

How could any reporter be so bad at their job that they would fail to ask McClellan about the Rove revelations for one day? How could there be an entire room full of slackers? It's like getting an interview with Michael Jackson and not asking about the trial. An 8 year old could figure this out.

Anyway, once the press realized that the complaints weren't the typical accusations of bias (which they comfortably dismiss as a matter of course), but were mocking attacks on their competency, they woke up fast.

Can someone post a link to today's press gaggle?

many thanks

The press, it seems, has sensed a shift in power. Power is finally flowing away from the administration.

And don't forget the herd instinct.  No one seems to want to be "out there" alone any more, so they tend to run in the same direction. 

Here's Froomkin on a brief photo op/press opp with the president this morning:


At an Oval Office photo-op with the president of Singapore this morning, Bush took questions from two reporters -- one American, and one from Singapore. The Singaporean reporter asked about trade. Fair enough.

But instead of asking about Rove, Deb Riechmann of the Associated Press asked Bush how close he was to a Supreme Court nomination. She used a follow-up to ask his reaction to a comment about the nomination by the first lady.


When Bush shut the event down, other reporters spoke up -- but their White House wranglers yelled them down. I heard one reporter shout "Will you fire him?" but Bush just grinned. What a missed opportunity.

Yep, that's the DC press corps we all know and love - toothless and clueless.

A number of commenters on this thread have claimed the non-partisan media is pro-Bush.  Even Matthew claims that the Bush team gets remarkably good press.


Of course, folks on the right think the non-partisan media is incredibly anti-Bush.

Of course that is exactly Bill O'Reilly's line of defence:

"Some people say I'm too right wing, some people say I'm too liberal (anti-death penalty for example) therefore I must be non-partisan"

Please don't fall for that kind of blatant hoodwinkery.  There is a vast right-wing industry in this country entirely devoted to "working the refs" by claiming left-wing bias in the media.  Even more sophisticated right-wing ideologues like Bill Kristol for example have admitted their claims are are almost entirely without merit.

I'd suggest that in the current era is marked by an explosion of partisan commentary, and that growing numbers of folks on both sides of the aisle don't have a clue what the job of the non-partisan press really is.

And I'd suggest a reading of for example David Brock's Right Wing Noise Machine and Eric Alterman's What Liberal Media as an immediate corrective to your misconception.

The media used to have the goal of "objectivity" where they would weigh conflicting claims and offer judgement on which had more merit.  (That is NOT partisanship and you really should try harder to distinguish between the two)

Now the goal is to "balance" a left wing claim with one from the right.  And flagrantly untrue right-wing spin is presented as having the same value as an obvious fact.  (Paul Krugman churns out op ed after op ed highlighting this, and that's someone else I would recommend you read.  Or try reading DailyHowler.com regularly)

The media in this country are one of the very biggest obstacles to liberal goals and those who "don't have a clue" are those - putatively on the left - blindly oblivious to this reality.

There are lots of good comments on this post already. I'd like to add a footnote to the--amply justified--claim that the MSM acts much of the time as little more than a stenographer. A proper stenographic transcription is of direct speech. So and so said, followed by his or her exact words enclosed by quotation marks. The press often reports the views of its subjects in indirect quotation. There is nothing wrong with that except that it can open the way for a form of laziness that is extremely common and can have very pernicious consequences. One forever sees reports along the lines of: "the president says that he will propose new measures to combat Sandinista-sponsored communist insurgencies in Brazil." If the reporter stuck to direct quotation, it would be clear that he isn't endorsing the idea that there are Sandinista-sponsored communist insurgencies in Brazil. Consider: "the president said 'I will shortly propose new measures to combat Sandinista-sponsored communist insurgencies in Brazil'." Putting things in the first way, however, can suggest that the existence of such insurgencies is uncontroversial or is something accepted by the reporter. Contrast "Paul thinks that his yacht is longer than it is." This sounds odd because one might think that Paul is being credited with a thought that he could have expressed with the words "I think my yacht is longer than it is". Actually the person reporting Paul's view knows (or takes himself to know) how long Paul's yacht is and he means only to be crediting Paul with a false view about its length by calling attention to the gap between the length Paul thinks his yacht has and the length it actually has. The yacht's actual length is not part of Paul's thought but of the thought of the person reporting Paul's view. When we report someone else's words or thoughts we can use terms and descriptions different from the ones they use, even terms or descriptions they wouldn't recognize. If Oedipus says "I'm eager to marry Jocasta." We can say "Oedipus is eager to marry his mother." But Oedipus wouldn't say and wouldn't think "I am eager to marry my mother."

In the kind of claim I'm complaining about we see the opposite problem. A way of looking at things that is part of the way of conceiving things that is peculiar to the thought of the person whose view is being reported is treated as though it were uncontroversial---part of the way the reporter or any other sensible person would conceive matters. Just as a reporter would say, writing about a criminal case, "Joe Bloggs hopes the alleged murderer Smith gets what's coming to him" rather than "Joe Bloggs hopes the murderer Smith gets what's coming to him" so in a case like the above a more scrupulous reporter would say " "the president said will shortly propose new measures to combat the Sandinista-sponsored communist insurgencies that he believes are taking place in Brazil." Needless to say, just about everything Bush says is packed with phrases like "the war on terror" or "social security reform" which reflect a highly questionable way of conceiving of things to put it kindly. A reporter who spoke of "alleged war on terror" and "alleged reform" when reporting Bush's would convey the right impression.

"The Bush team has gotten remarkable good press because they understand the mechanism by which newspaper political coverage is generated and have successfully devised means of systematically manipulating that mechanism."
 
I disagree with this assessment. Bush has received good press because the GOP has built a powerful right wing media which puts enormous pressure on the mainsteam media to toe the party line. Right wing media machine acts as a magnet on the mainstream media pulling it to the right. There is no comparable liberal media machine on the Dem side.

Reporters have given Bush a kinder and gentler treatment out of fear. They fear their Corp bosses, their fear being tarred and feathered by FOX, NY Post, 1000 Clear Channel stations, Washington Times, on and on. These same reporters do not fear Democrats. Democrats don't have their own media machine to relaliate against them.

More than anything else, reporters are motivated by fear.

Because it smells like Watergate. If you recall. A feeding frenzy. And because Joe sixpack will think Bush is defending his friend at the expense of national securtiy, while arguing the rest of us need to give up rights in Patriot Act Redux. (I have an idea, ask the President what he thinks of strengthening the 1982 covert agent identity law, to further strengthen our governments hand against terrorists who we are trying to stop from getting WMD's.)

 

Bush will manage it better than Nixon, but the frenzy won't stop until the 2006 election which will be taken as a referendum on the Bush/Rove dishonesty. Liars. It is the cause of half the internet flamewars. Did Bush lie? Check Fark, there are only a pathetic few Bush stalwarts even willing to defend the proposition that Bush didn't knowingly deceive us. Let's ask the voters in 2006. 

Bush, at Rove's behest, will throw Rove overboard before the 2008 presidential election. Anything to stop Hillary.

Do the honorable thing, Karl, fall on your sword now. 

Can anyone imagine the Washington Times, or even Fox News sitting on information like Matt Cooper's email regarding Rove's outing Plame during the Clinton re-election.

 

The mainstream media is biased anti-liberal. 

In a day or two the McClellan episode from yesterday will fade from the collective memory of the WH press corps and it will be back to SOP.

This reminds me all too much of the summer of 2002, when the WH press corps started circling around the Harken Energy story. There were a few front page stories in the major dailies, it started getting traction on the evening network news, and--hey, presto!--the WH changed the subject to Saddam Hussein's WMD, and then we were at war. The Harken story disappeared without a trace. 

What, I wonder, will it take to change the subject this time, and will the press corps be biting so eagerly? My hopes and my expectations, sadly, do not align. If anybody is getting up a pool on Rove's resignation date, put me down for January 20, 2009.

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