Supreme Shell Games
Robert Novak just said on CNN that he's learned Rehnquist will announce his retirement from the Supreme Court at 4:50 p.m., when Bush's plane back from Scotland is scheduled to touch down in Washington.
If that's right, or close to right, then the "twofer" possibility (currently under discussion at a separate Table at TPM.Cafe) of simultaneous or sequential appointments will become very real. And in all the discussion, I'm not sure it's been made clear how difficult a situation this would create for the Cultural Right, and for Bush.
All the talk about Bush being able to placate "the base" while getting his buddy Gonzales on the Court via a "twofer" misses the basic math driving the Right's demands.
Right now the Court is stacked 6-3 against overturning Roe v. Wade, based on the lineup in the 1992 Casey decision. That means overturning Roe--the obsessive and irreplaceable goal of the Cultural Right, not just with respect to the Supreme Court, but in terms of its alliance with the GOP--requires a net gain of two Justices for that position. Rehnquist actually voted against the original Roe decision. So his retirement would leave just two sure votes to overturn.
Thus, the Right has to run the table--a vote against Roe to replace O'Connor, a vote against Roe to replace Rehnquist, and a vote against Roe to replace the next retiree, probably Stevens. The odds of Bush getting a fourth appointment by 2008 are very low, and right now no conservative would be wise to assume they'll control the White House after that.
Everything about Gonzales' record indicates he's likely to be a O'Connor/Kennedy style conservative, maybe open to marginal erosion of abortion rights, but dead set against reversing Roe. And at this point, even if there's a chance he might come around, the Right can't gamble on that possibility, especially given their bitter disappointment with O'Connor, Kennedy and Souter.
The bottom line is that social conservatives don't have a seat on the Court to give up so that Bush can reward his friend Al or get an easy confirmation vote. And at the risk of getting a little repetitive here, let me once again say: when it comes to the Court, the Cultural Right could not possibly care less about issues like business regulation or federalism or treatment of detainees at Gitmo. It's all about abortion--always has been, always will be.
They have little patience with W.'s "loyalty" to friends like Gonzales (as conservative warhorse Wes Pruden said in today's Washington Times, if Bush wants to show loyalty and affection for Al, he should "send him flowers and a box of candy"). After all, they've been loyal to Bush again and again, saving his bacon against McCain in 2000; providing the ground troops in '00, '02, and '04, and patiently waiting their turn for a payoff even as K Street cashed in first. It's now or never for Bush to show them some loyalty.
Obviously, it will be much tougher for Bush to get two sure anti-Roe votes through the Senate at once, and this scenario will enable Democrats and even some pro-choice Republicans to compellingly make the confirmation fights about something the public can understand rather than abstractions about judicial philosophy or the rights of the Senate.
But unless the White House is willing to flirt with an open fight against a big part of its base, and invite retaliation in 2006, they're going to have to try to "Win Two For the Lifers," come Hell or High Court. Shell games won't fool anybody.
Right now the Court is stacked 6-3 against overturning Roe v. Wade, based on the lineup in the 1992 Casey decision. That means overturning Roe--the obsessive and irreplaceable goal of the Cultural Right, not just with respect to the Supreme Court, but in terms of its alliance with the GOP--requires a net gain of two Justices for that position. Rehnquist actually voted against the original Roe decision. So his retirement would leave just two sure votes to overturn.
Thus, the Right has to run the table--a vote against Roe to replace O'Connor, a vote against Roe to replace Rehnquist, and a vote against Roe to replace the next retiree, probably Stevens. The odds of Bush getting a fourth appointment by 2008 are very low, and right now no conservative would be wise to assume they'll control the White House after that.
Everything about Gonzales' record indicates he's likely to be a O'Connor/Kennedy style conservative, maybe open to marginal erosion of abortion rights, but dead set against reversing Roe. And at this point, even if there's a chance he might come around, the Right can't gamble on that possibility, especially given their bitter disappointment with O'Connor, Kennedy and Souter.
The bottom line is that social conservatives don't have a seat on the Court to give up so that Bush can reward his friend Al or get an easy confirmation vote. And at the risk of getting a little repetitive here, let me once again say: when it comes to the Court, the Cultural Right could not possibly care less about issues like business regulation or federalism or treatment of detainees at Gitmo. It's all about abortion--always has been, always will be.
They have little patience with W.'s "loyalty" to friends like Gonzales (as conservative warhorse Wes Pruden said in today's Washington Times, if Bush wants to show loyalty and affection for Al, he should "send him flowers and a box of candy"). After all, they've been loyal to Bush again and again, saving his bacon against McCain in 2000; providing the ground troops in '00, '02, and '04, and patiently waiting their turn for a payoff even as K Street cashed in first. It's now or never for Bush to show them some loyalty.
Obviously, it will be much tougher for Bush to get two sure anti-Roe votes through the Senate at once, and this scenario will enable Democrats and even some pro-choice Republicans to compellingly make the confirmation fights about something the public can understand rather than abstractions about judicial philosophy or the rights of the Senate.
But unless the White House is willing to flirt with an open fight against a big part of its base, and invite retaliation in 2006, they're going to have to try to "Win Two For the Lifers," come Hell or High Court. Shell games won't fool anybody.
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Comments (29)
I predict the likely outcome of this scenario, as Josh describes it, to be that Bush succumbs to the religious right and GETS both of his nominees through the court.
The cost, of course, is a bunch of bloodied and bruised Republican senators right as campaigning for '06 begins.
Net gain in Senate for Dems: +3
Net gain in House for Dems: +7
Will that be worth it? I say yes, as momentum for Hillary in '08, especially with the vote to overturn Roe being that much closer.
July 8, 2005 1:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
The founders never intended for the Takings Clause to apply to anything but takings. Regulations are emphatically not takings, and any nominee who doesn't believe this doesn't deserve to be on the highest court in the land.
July 8, 2005 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think it will be a more moderate conservative (Gonzales) and a rightwing judge. The far right has challenged Bush. It's a manhood and pride thing now. The one thing I think we all know by now is that Bush will do what he wants to do. He has already told the wingnuts to shut the F up. And has already asked Leahy and Reid to consult with him on the nominees
He needs to Dems to have any chance to get things done this term and nominating Gonzales will be, in his mind, reaching out to the dems. He needs the 49% of the electorate who didn't vote for him to show some support...I am betting he tells the wingnuts to shove it and picks Gonzales.
July 8, 2005 1:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
How did - I'm sorry, I haven't been around much and so maybe I'm missing a big piece of the puzzle here - but how did Alberto Gonzalez come to be seen as an "acceptable" Associate Justice of the Supreme Court? Putting abortion aside (I know it's hard, but just try for a while), this is a guy who, based on his record as legal council to President Bush, believes that the President (presumably any president) is above the law virtually whenever he/she says so.
Furthermore, this is a man who couldn't even be bothered to seriously review petitions for clemency that came across his desk, which speaks either to his general sloppiness, his willingness to put aside his duty as a lawyer in order to placate his boss, or his belief that no death row inmate deserves clemency.
I'm not naive - I know we're not likely to get a good Justice out of old George - but I just want to know at what point a man like Gonzalez becomes not only acceptable to Democrats, but the preferred choice?
July 8, 2005 2:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think Ed is absolutely correct. I ran into a friend this morning who is rather deeply involved in the liberal organizations working on judicial nominations who said that Rehnquist's retirement would give Bush the opportunity to name Gonzalez to one seat and a hard-right winger to another. But if you read the right-wing blogs at all, it's clear that their opposition to Gonzalez is unyielding, and its not going to be placated by having one Roe opponent (Rehnquist) replaced by another.
At the same time, it's clear that Bush absolutely wants to appoint Gonzalez, and this is the kind of thing he gets his back up about: he's the president, he gets to appoint his friends. So you've got some potentially complicated situations: potentially the right fighting one nominee while Dems fight the other, which will make the Dems seem less obstructionist. Or, you've got Bush caving and naming two wingers, which will really look like trying to pack the court.
Interestingly, the last president to insist on appointing his friends to the Supreme Court was Lyndon Johnson, with Fortas, and then appointing his protege Homer Thornberry to replace Fortas when he tried to make Fortas chief justice.
That didn't work out so well, did it?
My motto: Beware of Texans bearing friends.
July 8, 2005 2:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't see Bush caving completely. He is far more politically astute than most of his critics give him credit for, but he also has every ounce of panache for which he is credited. The end result is that Bush will likely go with a rock solid pro-lifer with one vacancy, while with the other the combination of stringent pressure from the left and, put simply, his own obstinent resolve will lead him to tap Gonzales.
Kilgore is very much on the money with this one.
July 8, 2005 2:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
The fundamentalist Christian part of the Cultural Right is in a bind, too. They have spent years building George W. Bush up as the long-awaited Conservative Messiah. In many fundamentalist Christian circles, pastors and other leaders have gone out of their way to make being for Bush equivalent to being for God. So, Bush has some wiggle room. Whoever he appoints, he does so as a "man of God" in the eyes of the grassroots Christian right. With so much invested in spinning him that way in Christian circles, many pastors and leaders will just have to go along for the ride or lose face in front of their congregations if he does appoint a more moderate conservative, such as Gonzales. The real howl will come from Catholics.
July 8, 2005 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
My nightmare scenario:
(1) Gonzalez replaces O'Connor, the first Hispanic on the Court;
(2) Bush nominates DICK CHENEY to replace Rhenquist;
(3) Bush now gets to appoint a VP, and his preferred successor;
(4) Bush appoints Mel Martinez, guaranteeing Florida in the mid-terms, and flipping a HUGE percentage of the Hispanic vote to the R side in '08;
(5) Jeb appoints Katherine Harris to Martinez's seat, not only putting her in the Senate but clearing the way for a more viable candidate against Nelson;
(6) at the end of the term in '08, or in '07 if Democrats make gains, rather than losses, in the Senate in '06, Cheney resigns.
(7) Bush appoints Thomas to the Chief Justice position, being the first to make an African American the CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT, rather than just another token.
(8) Bush then appoints a real fundamentalist conservative to the open Associate Justice spot, I mean a REAL whacko, to calm the anger of the religious conservatives prior to the '08 election. I'm talking Roy Moore or Rick Santorum whacko, not Orin Hatch or William Pryor whacko.
Result- big bumps in the Hispanic and African American communities, the ability to appoint a viable successor, and a possible gain of a Senate seat in Florida.
Paranoid? Yeah, probably, but it scares the heck out of me anyway.
July 8, 2005 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
July 8, 2005 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
What can the pro-life right do? They can either 1) run and support a third party candidate, such as Roy Moore or 2) take their marbles and go home, not playing foot soldier to the RNC during the next presidential election. Either alternative has to look somewhat scary to the Republicans.
July 8, 2005 3:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
I realize this rumor has been floating around in wider circles than Novak's, but is anyone else slightly concerned that this might just be a test balloon leaked about by someone or other to gauge the left's probable response to simultaneous vacancies? Publically plotting to get a moderate voice is probably a great way to give strategy away and ensure that the court will take an even harsher right turn. I'm not so concerned about discussion here, but I could see it being potentially damaging if a strategy such as this is discussed in a higher profile setting -- amongst Senators on cable talk shows or whatever -- before a second vacancy actually opens up.
July 8, 2005 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
I see nothing positive if Bush gets to nominate two Supreme Court justices. He will ram through two right wing extremists. The New Deal,the Civli rights movement, progressivism, populism, Roe,and most other good things will be overturned as the oligarchs get their way. The Dems will find a thousand reasons to cave in, just as they did on Iraq.
It's a shame for our kids, grandkids, and the human race.
July 8, 2005 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
If things develop as you outlined, it doesn't have to stand. "We the people ..." outranks even the Supreme Court.
July 8, 2005 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
that an immediate twofer helps the Democrats. Here is why:
With majorities in both houses of Congress, and the nuclear option on the table, it is very possible that they will get two hard-liners through.
Now, with the GOP's numbers in the tank, especially in Congress, and if we follow historical trends, it is likely that the Democrats will gain at least several seats in 06, if not control of at least the Senate.
I would rather fight under those circumstances than the ones we have now.
Not to mention the fact that if Bush only had one appointment, the pressure would be even heavier to nominate a "payback" justice for the christian right. If he didn't, then the voter backlash works in our favor, and we may have the ability to fight the second nomination more aptly a year from now.
Also, while it would be a gamble, let's not forget the possibility that Bush will recess-appoint both and see how the 06 mid-terms pan out. Should he do that, and if these justices show their hard-core side in the meantime, this could embolden their base even further, and hurt us in 06.
I don't know. Great points all around, but I'm still not convinced this helps the Democrats in any way, shape, or form.
July 8, 2005 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can see this as paranoid but I can also see it as exactly the kind of political gameplay the repugs love.
When did "what's best for my party" come to equal "what's best for the country?'
July 8, 2005 5:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
You don't know African-Americans, if you think an elevation of Clarence Thomas would gain Republicans black votes. Among blacks he is the most despised African-American in the country. I'd bet Ike Turner's approval ratings are higher.
Plus, I doubt Uncle Tom could make it through another set of confirmation hearings. He barely made it through 'em last time when he was a blank-slate. He's completely out the closet now.
July 8, 2005 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
LOL! You know it's comical to me that people actually think the GOP wants to reverse Roe.
These guys are too gutless to run on closing the borders because they don't want to jeopardize gains among Hispanics, yet people really think they're going to single-handedly give up 15-30% of their female support AND add a few million more politically-active women to the Democratic base?
Republicans don't want to overturn Roe. They want to make Democrats defend it! Our weak attempts to beat back judicial nominees on their abortion position has been completely ineffective AND IT'S SUPPOSED TO BE!
It's a ploy - a magic trick - by corporatist politicians (who occupy BOTH sides of the aisle) to fill their campaign chest with pro-birth or pro-choice money! NARAL and Right to Life give us a big-ole fireworks show, rack in record money for their organizations, and drop bundles of donations and PAC money into the coffers of every politician who delivers a passionate speech on the Senate floor. Meanwhile, the pro-choice/pro-birth nominee gets a hearing where he's not even credibly challenged on his pro-corporate views, is approved with bi-partisan support for a life-time term on the federal bench, where he can stick it to Joe Citizen for 10, 20, 30 or 40 years.
The confirmation hearings should be all about the Federalist views of the nominee - the pro-business views of the nominee - the anti-consumer views of the nominee. By the end of them, every American should understand the importance of the Commerce clause. If we were a real party of the people, we'd be hanging the nominees out to dry in the court of public opinion for their judgements against consumers and donations from/close ties to corporations. But because Democrats need corporate money just like Republicans (a la bankrupcy bill!), and the media is owned by mega-corporations that are sued in the federal court on a daily basis, we'll get the regular song-and-dance with Roe v. Wade.
LOL! I just realized that the second-in-command of the very organization that is actively preventing a populist uprising in the Democratic Party posted the very blog to which I'm responding.
Wake up America!
July 8, 2005 6:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
And the author of the torture memos
But...when you're dealt a hand of twos (and you're not playing poker), a three looks better.
Of any likely Bush appointee, he is the only one who is not Constitution-in-exile, who may not want to immediately overrule Roe & Casey, who could conceivably end up an O'Connor or a Kennedy.
July 8, 2005 7:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
I really don't see how the Dems would be *so* profoundly stupid as to actually talk strategy on Sunday talk shows, no matter how many confirmed or unconfirmed slots there are. Make no mistake - Congressional Dems are looking at this in millennial terms as much as the right wing crazies are. They know what's at stake, imo, and they won't give away the barn that easily.
July 8, 2005 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
You may be right, and you probably are. But I fear some cracks in the edifice. There has been a small, but significant, backlash in the African American community against the gay rights/gay marriage issue, esp. a repugnance and resentment to comparisons to the Civil Rights movement. Remember, the whole country is really a tie, so when I'm talking signficant, I'm really only talking get out the vote and tiny movements in numbers.
July 8, 2005 9:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
I could show you cracks in any edifice if you give me more than one set of election data to evaluate. It's the trends and history that matter.
And the divide between African-American church-goers and the most liberal social base of the Democratic Party is nothing new. But the reason its not effective en masse is simple: African-Americans understand legalized oppression better than any ethnic group in the country. So while there may be disagreement among the faithful, it doesn't translate into support for legislative action. And in the context of the total platfrom of the party/candidate, the gay-rights issue is completely ineffective for the radical right.
I went into this in greater detail in a diary on Daily Kos I posted last month titled, "Blacks are Fundamentally Opposed to the Christian Coalition"
July 8, 2005 11:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll look at it. thanks.
Your reasoned belief the above scenario won't work, or won't work as well as they want, is reassuring. But I'm not sure THEY agree with you, given their continued attempts to chip away at the African American vote by nominating blacks to high positions, even though those individuals are obviously so far out of the mainstream black community that they pose, if anything, greater dangers than the typical Grand Dragon. That said, while you think the nightmare scenario above would not work (and, as my grandmother used to say, 'from your mouth to God's ear'), it might not stop the bad guys from trying it.
July 9, 2005 5:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's probably because I'm not a liberal that I have trouble with this line of reasoning. Despite the obssession, as Ed Kilgore highlighted, of the right wing, abortion is in fact NOT the only issue. How people can have missed that salient fact after Kelo, Grokster and the medical marijuana case, I don't know. Gonzalez seems in all ways incompetent to me and as an idealist about The Court, I don't want an incompetent political hack sitting there for the rest of his life.
I didn't even want him as AG for 4 years, because the one cabinet position on which I generally don't subscribe to the "President's Choice" argument is that one, because it's theoretically the highest law enforcement officer in the land and should therefore have higher standards.
July 9, 2005 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
For example: Lucas v. South Caroline Coastal Council. The coastal zone regulations effectivley rendered the plaintiff's property worthless, short of holding a picnic. This is clearly not what reasonable regulations are intended to. Thus, the Court clearly held that if the regulations destroy all economic value in the property to the owner. And let's not get into an esoteric debate about the value of open space. We all like open space and their should be more - that said the Takings Clause prevents the government from taking private property for open space without compensation - they government should clearly not be permitted from effectively taking the property for free, by regulation, where it would be required to compensate the owner if it took title.
July 9, 2005 8:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe, but I think Bush, at least, is a hell of a lot less interested in his base than he last term. Second term presidents do strange things. They seem to lose the idea of accountability. I really think it will be Gonzales.
July 9, 2005 10:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh they'll try. They've been trying for some time. But in the last 45 years they've had absolutely no success on the presidential level. And while a large percentage of the black vote weren't alive/isn't old enough to remember the peak of the Civil Rights movement, every poll I've seen show young African-Americans are significantly more progressive than their parents.
But you know, if our party made a real effort to unite all Americans against the universal enemy of big business (instead of trying to get in the bed with it, a la D.L.C.), we wouldn't need 9 in 10 African-American votes to be competitive.
July 9, 2005 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
No way. I totally disagree with the assertion that medical marijuana (!) is in any way on the radar of the religious right. I work and have a degree from the largest Evangelical seminary in the world and I promise you that those who are hardline Bush supporters have the following priorities:
1. ABORTION.
2. ABORTION.
3. ABORTION.
4. WAR POLICIES/PATRIOTISM/PUBLIC CHRISTIANITY
And that's it. Any other concerns are quite distant players. Jim Wallis, the most public of progressive evangelicals, spends most of his speaking engagements trying to talk about how "single issue" voting is way off the mark. Which "single issue" do you think he is referring to???
Also, by #4 I mean that all of these three things tie together for evangelicals in a very complex, problematic, and yet not-very-well studied way. I'm starting a PhD in the fall and #4 will be my focus.
July 9, 2005 11:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
I wasn't saying that any of those issues are on the radar of the Religious Right. I'm saying they should be on the radar of the Left. I'm saying that given those recent SCOTUS decisions, I don't think the Left should accept Gonzalez solely because he's possibly more moderate on abortion. I think the danger of his views on the role of the Executive as relates to the other two branches of government outweigh the benefit of his unproven moderate abortion views.
July 9, 2005 12:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why aren't we calling Republicans on their B.S.? Why aren't we exposing the dichotomy of the so-called "pro-life movement"? It is not possible to be anti-contraception and anti-abortion. And I suggest we run ad after ad after ad in the Bible Belt until those idiots get it!
July 9, 2005 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink