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What the American people want

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us to do in Iraq, according to Wapo poll this morning. Almost no one wants to make a "generational commitment" to occupying Iraq. Almost no one wants to pull out troops tomorrow, in pell-mell race for helicopters. And a strong majority wants to stay not more than several years. In other words, a strong majority wants candidates for election in 2006 to promise that by the end of 2007 the United States will have pulled out virtually all troops. To put it another way, the right reading of the polling is that our countrymen are calling for an orderly withdrawal from Iraq between now and roughly the end of 2007, give or take a couple of quarters.
There are other ways to read our modern day equivalent of the Delphic oracle. "Put your trust in wooden walls" was what the Athenians were told (on try number two) and it took some ruminating for them to conclude that the reference was to their navy. But I think it reasonable to conclude that the vision of a race to the border is repugnant to virtually everyone. On the other hand, people recoil from perpetual war. Between these two poles lies not vagueness but a call for leaders who will describe a way out. It's also reasonably clear that the Administration is not, in the view of the polled, providing that leadership. Here is where opportunity lies for people in, and running for, office.


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I think this is a transitory stage in public opinion. 

Nobody is suggesting that the war will be "won" in the next two years.  Sensible withdrawal strategies are either event-driven or based on some reasonable prognostication of the benefits that accrue from additional time in-country.

Public opinion will either move in the direction that says that the important events have already occurred (Saddam, WMD, elections, etc.) or the public will decide that there are important events yet to occur.

The administration problem is that it hasn't framed the debate this way, and I don't expect this to change.  I think we're re-basing from Saudi to provide long term security for oil and biddable regimes ("democracies") in the Middle East, but the administration refuses to say this, leaving the public to dine on vague and unsatisfying pronouncements of "progress".

The progress comes at a horrendous cost, and there will never be a satisfying summation of the cost/benefit, so the "timetable" will just accelerate.  By 2006, the public will be squarely behind withdrawal, and the administration will pull most of the troops out.

What I hear over and over is a need for discussion with all sides, listening, and consensus building among Americans utilizing the best ideas from all sides. These are simple characteristics of true leadership.

Unfortunately this can not happen until the American people send an absolute message to todays pols that the politics of total destruction for any dissenting opinion is no longer tolerated. Between the "two poles" discussed in the post, is a vast middle that has equally no time for either the Rovian or Dean comments. Unfortunately, the MSM plays to those extremes leaving litte coverage for the voices in the middle.

Unless something significant changes in the next twelve months,
the 2006 election will not be solutions to real issues. We can only hope the election can become one on tone and attitude. Though this administration will never change, hopefully a successful election against rancor will create a middle majority that can get us back on the road this great country and people deserve.

The acceleration in public demand for U.S. troop withdrawal will come when and if Iraq erupts into a full blown civil war with us in the middle taking it from all sides.  I don't doubt that most polls then will find the majority of Americans saying, "F*** Em", and demanding our people be pulled out.  Most people won't care about any "we broke it, we fix it" philosophy and most people won't care about the "poor Iraqi people".

Here is where opportunity lies for people in, and running for, office.




Since executive branch elections are not going to be held until 2008, it's not clear how Dems can "lead" the withdrawal discussion. Even if every Democratic congressional candidate promised that being out by 2007 was a goal, the only way they could achieve the goal would be to cut off funding for the war. It's not hard to see how the GOP could exploit that kind of situation.




So what, exactly, would be the pitch to voters who want neither to cut and run nor to stay forever? We understand, better than the GOP, your desire to move but move slowly? So elect us, even though it's something we can't really control? We promise, if we get a majority in one chamber of Congress, to hold some hearings on the issue?

People want to pull out in a way that looks like a win. With Bush in office, any attempts at discussion will only be politicized. It is impossible to have a national debate about issues that matter as long as he is in power. That's why our focus should be delegitimizing him, holding him accountable, demanding leadership and decrying his divorcement from reality. Only when he is forced to back down will we be able to move forward.

Poll link?

This post initially struck me as a good example of why we Dems are in 2d place in a two party race: developing positions "to the polling."  By following the irrational and mercurial views of prospective voters, we have managed to convince a fair number that we don't really stand for anything.

Of course, Reed goes on to signal an understanding that we need to develop leadership positions, but it's all framed by the two extremes that the polls indicate are the limits of the public's tolerance.

Let's start by asking what's the right thing to do in Iraq?  The answer to me has a lot to do with what do the Iraqi people and their leaders want.  But in any case, we need to start with first principles ("What do we Dems stand for?") and work from there.  Doesn't mean we ignore the polls, just that we need a strongly principled position that is not only consistent with our values, but helps to demonstrate those values in a specific and concrete way.

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I agree the currentopinion is transitory. There are even possible events that might drive up support...capture or death of Zarqawi or Osama. And there are many events which might drive down support. I think, like SLE, in many ways, Bush,Inc has begun to planor the defeat in Iraq. Unleashing Rove and Cheney (and the big Bush speech tonight) all indicate that this might be the "last throes" of the initial Iraq policy. I think Reed Hundt makes a reasonable case for beginning the calls for withdrawal by making clear the Iraq leader/puppet has said 2 years for security building. One must hit hard that this whole enterprise does not constitute all of American foreign policy goals (as in: there are more important things going on in the world that demand American attention: nuclear proliferation, the collapsing situation in Afghanistan, global warming, America's deteriorating stature, rebuilding the Armed Forces, rising oil prices, America's debt/balance of payments problem). The longer the Democrats avoid using terms like pullback and withdrawal the more costly it will be at election time. Rove did the Dems a certain favor. They can say even when supporting the Bush.inc foreign policy faithfully they are accused of treason and weakness so these charges become entirely meaningless and are just demagoguery. I think people can be made to understand that; they seem to understand it by themselves (even watching cable).
 

In many districts the 2006 election will be about Iraq policy, Afghan Policy, US Military status -- size, numbers of troops, length of deployment, pay and benefits, and overall costs of Bush's policy.  Democratic candidates will not be looking at national polls on this -- they will be informed by state and local polls -- and thus what they say and how they ren may not be the same across the country. 

I think some reasonably general critique of Military goals vis a vis Iraq needs to be high on the Democratic list.  Aside from his overly general romantic talk about Freedom and Liberty -- bush has never really provided a vision of the goals for which he is using the US Military in "nation or country building" -- and that deliquency needs to be discussed.  Candidates need to ask if the use of so much of the US Military is appropriate, and they need to ask about costs.  Just How much of our common treasury do we want to use to make Iraq into a Democracy?  Where is the budget?  Will it take 12 years as Rumsfeld says-- then we need a 12 year budget plan.  Now, How are you going to raise the money?  Is Iraqi democracy a higher priority than some of our domestic needs?  More important than tax cuts for the wealthy?  -- Democrats can ask all these questions in different ways and get traction, assuming Public Opinion keeps tracking in the same direction as it currently seems to  be. 

We do need some national figures who are not running for office who can make the case on some of these issues.  I think the damage done to the Military -- without any plan to repair it -- by wearing out equiptment, loss of men and officers, the very low rate of recruitment, and much else -- needs to be the overall National Conversation supported by Democratic spokespersons. 

But I certainly don't favor offering a withdrawal plan or schedule because I don't think that is a winning argument.  Yes -- withdrawal ought to be the goal eventually, but the key is to present a vision of a political settlement, and suggest that something other than US Military Patrols and convoy's might be necessary to achieving that vision.  The focus needs to be on a livable political reality and how to get there -- not just on military operations. 

Ultimately, the US withdrew from Vietnam because Congress defunded Military Operations, beginning with major cuts in the late winter -- early spring of 1973.  I suspect one could compaign on "corruption" and the rip off of the US Treasury -- and build up support for congress taking control of the purse and the costs of the programs supported -- and make considerable electorial headway among independent voters who seem to be less supportive of Bush than even Democrats.  Pointing at Republicans who have failed to do oversight, hold hearings, be tough with the money and all -- that could be very productive. 

But I also expect that between now and 2006 we could easily have another attack such as the 911 one -- but with different tactics and targets -- or we could have a major flu epidemic for which the medical infrastructure is illprepared, or any number of other things could come undone -- presenting cautions as well as opportunities for the Democrats.  Or the Housing Bubble could burst, or the economy could tank -- whole lot of possibilities. 

We’re clearly at a tipping point regarding Iraq.  As we look ahead, Reed and the other folks who bring their Inside the Beltway mindsets to the TPM Cafe should note that politicians, notably the weenies who comprise the Democratic minority, have had little to do with getting us to this critical juncture.  Ditto for the news media.

The parallels between Vietnam and Iraq have been overblown, but here’s one that’s right on the money.

In 1969, it was not Eugene McCarthy who helped trigger the Vietnam tipping point.  In 2005, it is not John Kerry who helped trigger the Iraq tipping point.  In 1969, it was not James Reston.  In 2005, it is not Paul Krugman.  In 1969, it was not the American Society of Friends.  In 2005, it is not MoveOn.Org.

It was and once again is a group of women whom I collectively call "Bob Layton’s Mother."

Bob Layton was a 1968 engineering graduate of the University of Delaware.  Bob went off to Vietnam a freshly minted Infantry second lieutenant.  By the time he left this mortal coil, the trickle of American flag-draped pine boxes being carried out the rectums of cargo planes at Dover Air Force Base had become a flood.

Bob Layton’s mother was heartbroken.  But she also was angry.  Angry about Lyndon Johnson’s and Richard Nixon’s serial lies about the progress of the war, changing rationales for being there, refusal to acknowledge and correct mistakes and humility-free “trust us” condescension . . . that had cost her dear son’s life.

History is repeating itself.

“President Bush.  Oh, President Bush.  Mrs. Layton is here to see you.”

Ike promised that he'd get us out of Korea. Nixon had (he said) a secret plan to get us out of Vietnam. They both won. When the public sours on a military exercise, it sours.

The public has not only come to realize that Bush has bungled the war but they've also accepted the fact that he lied to get us involved in the first place. We went into Iraq (allegedly) to depose Saddam. That mission has been accomplished.  Had we pulled out pronto and dropped 40 or so billion on the Iraqis to clean up and rebuild, we'd have done what we said we wanted to do, cheaper and with fewer deaths, less suffering, and less expense. The longer we stay, the less defensible the war becomes. We aren't in Iraq so that no Iraqi need never suffer again. We actually don't know why we're in Iraq. The people urging us to stay, I bet, don't know why we're there either.

I don't think there is much that we as Democrats can do to affect the course of events in Iraq. Bush has all of the controls. All of our posturing and demanding can do little except make it worse for ourselves. Karl Rove, in his speech blaming liberals for weakness in their response to 9/11, was starting the effort to blame us for the failure in Iraq. Bush needs someone to blame. If we want to avoid that blame, we need to consider the three lessons that we Democrats around at that time should have learned from Vietnam, and that those who were not around during the time of Vietnam should consider now. You can read what I mean here.

Some interesting historical context, from of all places, the Socialist Workers website. In 1967, a split emerged among opponents of the war between those who advocated Negotiations Now and those who favored an immediate pullout. Those favoring Negotiations Now were liberals like Arthur Schlesinger Jr, while student radicals in SDS favored immediate withdrawal.


In the current context, the Negotiations Now position recognizes that a glorious military success is no longer likely, and a political settlement with native Iraqi insurgents has to be pursued. We see the first inklings that the Bush administration is recognizing this.

to end the war. We can end it now (or hurt its ability to continue) by actively discouraging people to join the armed services.There is a shortage of recruits. And so lets increase the shortage by discussing and showing the negatives of the war in graphic details with the intention to scare away recruits. Discussing the war on the blogosphere is easy to do and may benefit the anti-war strategy. Our youth should encounter the realities of the war everywhere. I want to read news such as: "War photos raise controversy at Boston University campus exhibit"and "Activists distribute free anti-war DVD's to high school youth in Boise", etc.

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The ultimate question isn't what the American people want. Three years ago 85 percent of them wanted this war. Oops. The question should be framed as what do they need, and how do we achieve that goal. The WaPo can then propagandize that as they did the war.

The major problem with discussing the Iraqi situation is that it is far more complex than which thugs rule from Baghdad, and ultimately supply the Iraqi oil to the markets. We seem to think that we as a soveriegn nation have a right to dictate to the Iraqi's what their soveriegnty is and what it should like. Sounds good over here in the US of A, but put the shoe on the other foot and "that don't sound too good."

Unfortunately the occupation has exacerbated the political and cultural differences betwen the Iraqi people, which leads one to conclude that the Neo-Cons are at least consistent in their ability to polarize populations, and so one must not overlook the implications of their policy implementations, either at home or abroad. How we manage to breech the divide in America is how we might breech the divide in Iraq.

First off I would think that we need to define what our strategic interests in Iraq really are. So far we haven't been informed by our government what they really are. The problem with a democracy is that it requires an informed public to function, and that is one thing sadly missing from the equation even today. It may be usefull to quit using the MsM polls as a basis for the discussion as they are part of the problem, and have been for years.

Perhaps we need to look at it in a different way altogether, such as one looks at in putting out a fire. Fires require heat, fuel and oxygen. Remove one of the three and you have no fire. Iraq seems to have oil, and proximity to Israel and the Caspian Sea. Throw in the Muslim faith and we have a catalyst for fire with the Christian West. I think that the Israeli-Palestinian issue is the primary heat source.

If one were take this analogy a step further then visualize oil producers as liquid oxygen and oil consumption as grease and greed as the oxygen. The Neo-con position is to take control of the oil producers. Oops.

I know this isn't really a solution to withdrawing from Iraq, but then we invaded in a vacume and are being confronted with withdrawal from a pressure cooker. We need to define the pressure cooker and then we can open the lid, after diffusing the pressure. If we don't everyone in the kitchen is going to get burned.

EZ

the Republican conception of policy in Iraq comes down to no ideas, just an appeal to willpower and American pride.  Humility and reality have been left out.

x


I think the proper Democratic take is, and has to be, "We don't know how deep a disaster their arrogance and delusion is going to leave us with.  Give use the chance to start at Square One in Iraq, and we'll make a true democracy of it.  Do force us to continue the present sham of "progress" of the indefensible."


Reality says that Sunnis and Shia have the unresolved grudges of generations of one way oppression, and it will take a civil war to settle the matter.


Humility says that the wise policy for Americans is to withdraw to safe haven zones, with refugee camps and such, and let the tribal/civil war take its course quickly,  Then to return as part of a UN force to reoccupy the land and actually rebuild it.  The safe haven zones could remarkably resemble the locations of the oil fields....


I don't know how Democrats can sell this to American voters, but that's the predictable evolution required to launch real democracy.

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What is needed to address the Iraq mess is a real plan.  Let me outline the elements of a real plan.

First, you must be clear on what your objective(s) is (are).  It would help if our leadership would sort these out for us.  Most of the objectives appear to have unstated subtexts which confuse even the best planning.  And we don't need any more of the 'mission drift' which has characterized the administration's approach.  I would suggest that a still worthwhile objective is to leave Iraq as a viable democracy defending itself from both internal and external threats.

 Second, you must subdivide the objective into the subtasks necessary for its achievement.  Thus the building of competent defense and police forces should be subtasks.  The building of a minimally competent bureaucracy is another subtask.  Establishment of functioning elected legislative bodies is another subtask. Provision of adequate infrastructure is yet another.

Within each of these there are other tasks to be accomplished.  All the subtasks must be sequenced to support the subsequent goals.  Each of the goals along the way must be defined in measurable terms such as "29 brigades of the Iraqi Army have demonstrated both operational competence and mission motivation."

For each of the subtasks, responsibilities must be assigned and accepted,  resource requirements determined and committed, and informed target dates for accomplishment established.

Finally, the whole plan must be managed.  Since the plan entails great uncertainty, management must be adaptive to adjust subtasks, resources, and dates to assure progress toward the objective.  Management must be prepared to modify the plans.  Reviews of progress must be regular, open and honest.  Results must be precise and not sugar-coated or spun.

Honesty would do a lot to gain support for any such plan. Public acceptance of accountability would also help the administration.  (Leaking another story to Lisa Myers on how a Homeland Defense alert was the result of poor analysis in the CIA does not help.  Its timing appeared to be intended to remind us that the whole Iraq problem was the result of poor performance by the CIA not the adminstration.  And this just before Bush makes a new speech on the subject of where has been and where he is going.)

I do believe that if we can't, or won't, make a plan and execute it; then the only other solution is to abandon Bush's Iraq adventure.  First, however, we must insist that there be a real plan made by people who understand the process I've outlined.  We've used the process to accomplish challenging tasks in the past.

Our failure to plan is a plan to fail -- but that is the story of Bush's life.

"I think it reasonable to conclude that the vision of a race to the border is repugnant to virtually everyone. On the other hand, people recoil from perpetual war. Between these two poles lies not vagueness but a call for leaders who will describe a way out."

Uh, no. Between those two poles does lie vagueness -- a vague desire for "peace with honor" (remember that one?). It 's always the same old whimpering tune from the public in these botched wars: "Please, sir, bring it to an end without our having to admit that we lost!"

Then somebody ends it and the "leftist back-stabbers" industry gears up.

Americans are hopeless.

Actually, what this American person wants is a way to get paragraph breaks into his posts on this goddamned site. Others seem to have solved this problem, but my paragraph breaks are simply ignored. Any help out there?

People want to get to the land of peace and prosperity. They don't want to die for it. They don't want to kill the Muslims.

The leader's job is to show them how to get where they want. (It's not to show them how to sacrifice. It's not to get them into heaven.)

The solution to Iraq is pretty simple. If we took it, there would be no need for a quick withdrawal, though there would be no need for US troops to be in Iraq in the first place. Here it is:

1. US needs to give up the idea of controlling world oil resource (fool's errand anyway). Get off the Iraqi oil and let them sell it and use the money however they want. (The pompous version of this is what does the superpower do, blah blah blah).

2. US needs to solve Israel/Palestinian problem, mostly by telling Israelis to go back to 1967 borders.

If those two things don't happen, there is really no point in staying in Iraq. As long as the posture is the way it is on those two points, we'll be in a guerilla war in Iraq. People care about their property enough to kill and die for it.

This is why there is no point in the Dems trying new tactics that nibble on the edges. If you want to stay in Iraq, then it's up to you to change the conditions that are causing the war. If the Dems can't change the conditions on oil and Israel, then they might as well call for withdrawal.


Anon -- that's a plan?

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SqueakyRat,


I've only been able to get line breaks by posting with "HTML Formatted" and inserting two <br> statements at the end of every paragraph.   Plain text posts lose all blank lines and are only good for brief one-paragraph posts.  (This is posted plaintext, though, so that the <br> will come through, hopefully.)

Pull out the troops and void all contracts. Any future contracts will be bid and transparent for X period of time.
 

Let the UN liase with the Iraqi govt to development a security plan.

Have the Peace Corp occupy the country after soldiers leave.  

Reader jimpharo has it right.  Reed Hunt advocates a niche marketing policy tailored to a recent poll. His nuanced "we'll be out in a way people like by 2007" policy says little about how we'll do that and whatever the content, this policy will be easily discredited by the GOP who will call it weak.

This is not to say that Hunt's proposals for the end goals--a viable, secure democracy in Iraq--and for how the government handles the war--accountability, clarity, honesty--are wrong.  They're great.  Who would disasgree?  On the other hand, are these compelling reasons to switch parties during war, especially since both officially stand for these things?  Hunt's ideas point  towards a Dukaksis '88 style "competence not ideology" message on the war.  2004 might teach Democrats some lessons on that score.

During the 2004 campaign Kerry advocated the following: add 40,000 active duty troops to the military; put more international forces, led by NATO, on the ground in Iraq; make the top priority stabilizing Iraq's security situation; negotiate to end the sectarian conflict between Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds by assuring each group that their rights and interests would be protected (essentially guarantees for the Sunnis); don't let Iraq distract the US military from the larger war on terror, which is what the extra troops would be for.  The end goal: "We can still succeed in promoting stability, democracy, protection of minority and women's rights, and peace in the region, even at this late hour, if we construct and follow a realistic path." (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A24762-2004Jul2.ht ml)
 

Kerry's sensible, tough-sounding policy spoke to public dissapproval of the war's handling and public opposition to anything that looked like surrender.  Of course, once the Republicans got done with Kerry a lot of voters thought he had no clear Iraq policy and was soft on terror. 

The GOP will do this to anything Democrats advocate so picking on Kerry might be unfair, but GOP demonizing is easier to accomplish when the Democratic message is as nuanced  as Kerry's.  For example, how do you enlist and fund more troops in an appeal to voters uneasy with the cost of war?

Back to jimpharo's point: First decide what the right thing to do in Iraq is, then play the focus groups, not the other way around.  

Yes, it's clear that both the administration and the public have been holding out for a deus ex machina that ain't coming.

The sooner people realize that there are no good choices, only less terrible ones, and they understand that Bush and his cronies are to blame for this state of affairs, the better.

I've had the same problem. I solved it by composing my comment in Word, making sure it was ready for prime time, and then cutting and pasting the finished product into the Post Comment section.  Good luck.

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Squeaky,

Not really.  It is a definition of a plan by suggesting the elements of what is necessary to have a real plan.

It's what this administration failed to do when they went to war and have failed to address ever since it was clear that what they had bitten off was not at all like what they expected.

 Planning is not their forte.

 

The Democrat timetable should be to withdraw in 2009.

"Bush has us in such a quaqmire, going their as his pet project while hoodwinking us all into thinking we are going their to defend the Country, that it appears the best estimate for withdrawal of troops will be to withdraw them during the year 2009, as we need another 3 and 1/2 years to allow the Iraqis to be able to stand on their own feet."

(And with any luck there will be enough swing voters who are so sick of Bush and his pet Iraq project, that we'll get the 2008 election.)

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