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From Baghdad To Boston

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I don't have a great deal to say about the speech, but I couldn't help but note the re-emergence of this trope: "Iraq is the latest battlefield in this war. . . . There is only one course of action against them: to defeat them abroad before they attack us at home." That's just silly. It's not as if our military presence in Iraq constitutes a physical barrier to terrorist infiltration of the United States. I won't go on about this except to note that this particular meme had a lot of currency about two years ago. Eventually, Matt Labash at The Weekly Standard got sick of it and wrote a pretty definitive smackdown. At any rate, I didn't actually see the speech live since I was watching Land of the Dead, so I guess we can consider this rhetorical re-animation.


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Give us the answer we all really want to know, Matt: was the use of paper money by all the characters in Land of the Dead a clever commentary on the absurdity of wealth by Romero, or just crappy script writing?

Good move, seeing Land of the Dead instead. It was probably more substantive than the speech.

My first comment to friends after leaving the film was "It's hard to believe bags full of US currency would have a lot of value in the post-apocalyptic landscape" so I guess you can count me as a partisan of "bad writing." Now that you mention it, though, it could be seen as social commentary about the absurdity of our money-love.

At any rate, I didn't actually see the speech live since I was watching Land of the Dead, so I guess we can consider this rhetorical re-animation.


How could you tell when the movie ended?


ash


['It's just one goddamn stiff after another.']

In god we trust, Matt--an eternal and omnipotent god it is, too. We capitalists showed those godless communists what's really worth worshipping, didn't we?

Yes, maybe we showed those Communists what is really worth worshipping, but that was back in the days when a ten dollar bill looked like a ten dollar bill instead of stage money. Now, I'm not all that sure that the stage money is really worth that much worshipping, not having seen a Ruble for comparison.

In the land of the dead can you pay with hell bank notes?

I have no point here (not about Bush's speech and not even about Romero's script)... It's just that ever since seeing Buddhist hell money on weekly trips to the Asian supernarket, I thought that this was one of the oddest customs out there. I sort of wonder if a grocery store selling these in the Bible Belt might actually offend some casual customers who didn't know the custom or the history behind it.  

I fell asleep right after Bush connected 9/11 to Iraq, and that was probably within 5 minutes.  A literal troll smack down, zzzzzz

The "we'd rather fight them there than here" excuse is worse than silly.  It's proof that America doesn't give a shit about the well being of the Iraqi people. If we cared about them, we'd be just as happy to fight the terrorists here as in the streets of our good friends.

Either we're using Iraq as "flypaper", or we're "liberating" it.  You only get to pick one, since they're mutslly exclusive. 

Also, Bush's speech didn't have any completely gratuitous lesbian make-out scenes.

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I think that Land of the Dead is set very soon after the events of Night of the Living Dead, almost certainly long before the events of Day of the Dead. (Possibly it's set during the span of time covered by Dawn of the Dead.) There's a sense in Land that the Fiddler's Green outpost is part of what still believes itself to be a functioning society with a zombie problem, as opposed to a post-apocalypse society. Certainly many of the technological details--the large remaining caches of petrol and ammo, the relatively unspoiled deserted towns, the functioning electrical grid and cell phone network--all point towards it being soon after things changed. In such a situation, continuing to believe in the utility of paper money is not nonsensical.

That said, Land is certainly no Day of the Dead. It's more like the made-for-TV version.

From last night:

COSTAS: Senator McCain, I hope this question doesn't seem impertinent, but we often hear that if these terrorists are not confronted in Iraq, they'll be in New York or wherever. What is to stop them from being in New York simultaneously, if they could get here? We know that they would if they could, and they still might.

MCCAIN: Because I believe, Bob, that Iraq would turn into a hotbed of radical Islamist extremism and training, with equipping. It would be a center for Islamic extremism, and also a failure on the part of the United States would set a chain of events in motion, particularly in the Middle East, that would eventually reach the shores of the United States, I believe.

Sadly, Costas didn't follow up on McCain's total dodge, but it's one of the few times I've even heard someone ask the question.

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Another post-mortem: Bush receives his Iraq Speech Report Card.

NYCmoderate: 

COSTAS: Senator McCain, I hope this question doesn't seem impertinent, but we often hear that if these terrorists are not confronted in Iraq, they'll be in New York or wherever. What is to stop them from being in New York simultaneously, if they could get here? We know that they would if they could, and they still might.

mykej: 

The "we'd rather fight them there than here" excuse is worse than silly.  It's proof that America doesn't give a shit about the well being of the Iraqi people. If we cared about them, we'd be just as happy to fight the terrorists here as in the streets of our good friends.

I always make this point, but I wish Bush would have the balls to go to Madrid or Bali and make the "we'd rather fight them there than here" point. As a non-American, I find the sheer lack of context that the American media brings to this discussion to be somewhat disturbing. Is there nothing to learn from how the UK dealt with the IRA, or how Spain dealt with ETA? Does nothing count if it happens outside the Homeland?

That's just silly. It's not as if our military presence in Iraq constitutes a physical barrier to terrorist infiltration of the United States.

Come on, Matthew!  Does every defense against terrorists in the US have to be a "physical barrier"?  Does the term "honeypot" mean anything to you?

Sheesh, pathetic.

It's proof that America doesn't give a shit about the well being of the Iraqi people.

This is an excellent point.  I disagree with the conclusion, but I think it is not that great an idea to promote that we decided to send the terrorists to Iraq so that they wouldn't come here.  Certaily, if I were an Iraqi, I wouldn't be too happy about that -- even if I were better off now than under Saddam (which is undoubtedly true for almost all Iraqis other than Baathists).  We shouldn't publicize this idea, now matter how true it is.

Actually, it's more than just silly. It's exactly wrong.


We are attacking them abroad, and in doing so creating what the CIA calls a terrorist training ground more dangerous than 1980's Afghanistan, which increases the threat of terrorism on our shores.


Iraq is like flypaper that provides a perfect environment for the flies to lay eggs.


Not to mention turning global opinion against us which, by itself, makes any "global war on terror" much more difficult to fight.


And not to mention the hundreds of billions of dollars spent in Iraq which could have been spent on real counter-terrorism measures.

It apparently takes a sportscaster to ask the really obvious tough questions. Just ask Costas, Olbermann, or Jim Lampley.

I'd always liked him as a sportscaster and interviewer, though I'd never heard him do non-sports before. He'll learn the art of follow-up (I happen to think Stephanopolus does a better than average job most of the time), but his initial questions last night were tough and right on point. A vast improvement over Larry King's usual fawning.

Iraq is like flypaper that provides a perfect environment for the flies to lay eggs.

That's probably not true of real flypaper (which is a poor environment for growing maggots), but it reminds me of a point I've tried repeatedly to make ever since the administration started to say Iraq is the "central front" for fighting terrorism: it's less like flypaper than it is like digging a mudhole to fight mosquitoes. It's true that the mosquitoes seem less elusive because so many are visible around the mudhole. The (obvious) fallacy is the idea that there are fewer mosquitoes elsewhere. The ones outside the mudhole are just as elusive as ever and now your resources are tied up fighting ones that didn't even exist before.

 I've often felt that the "central lesson of 9/11" was that even a much weaker enemy can get lucky sometimes. The attack demonstrated gaping holes in our security that needed to be fixed (many still do). But it wasn't the apocalypse. It wasn't even Pearl Harbor, because this was not an enemy with a credible military force. People had been warning for years that this kind of asymmetric attack could happen. If something on the same scale hasn't happened since then, I would argue that it might just be because the probabilty of success is very low rather than because our policies have made a difference.

Al Qaeda needed (and still needs) to be destroyed as a functioning terrorist movement. Other than that, it should not have come as a big surprise that the world's only superpower has enemies. This is a consequence of being on top. Some responses come to mind: you can protect yourself from existing enemies, eliminate existing enemies, and even (I know, I'm a feckless liberal) avoid creating new enemies. But it's a chronic condition, not something that can be fought and won.

The Iraqi insurgents are mostly people who were not engaged in terrorism against the US before the Iraq invasion, so this seems obviously counterproductive. To the extent that it's a magnet for foreign terrorists, it could have a limited flypaper effect. But it's a little silly to assume that our enemies have so little imagination as to devote all their effort on attacking hardened military targets in Iraq and are not planning another large scale terrorist attack in our borders.

Matt, Matt, Matt ... did you seriously expect that Bush would deliver a *policy* speech last night? The single purpose of this speech was to get Lil' Smirky in front of the cameras for some face time with hoi polloi, to prop up his poll numbers.
Of *course* the specific military/logistical proposition you highlighted doesn't make any sense as a policy -- that issue is entirely beside the point. 
The point is that it *sounds good* -- it sounds as if Parsdint Bailout is one tough rootin'-tootin' son of a Bar. The "taking the fight to the terrorists" sounds like the most straightforward thing in the world.
And, unfortunately, when we sputter in response, "Why that's silly! That won't even work!" we sound like weenies. Never mind that it *won't* actually work -- again, beside the point.
As with other issues involving Iraq, the Dems need to run to Bush's right on this: say, "Hell, yeah, take the fight to the terrorists -- in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, the Philippines, and *Saudia Arabia*!" Let Bush stammer a response to *that*.

I haven't seen the movie, but I could see how paper money could maintain and even increase its value in a society that could no longer print new bills. Obviously, it has little intrinsic value, but the social order could be preserved to the extent that pre-apocalypse property rights were still respected. As long as acceptance of cash remains common, there's no reason to switch immediately to a barter system; people would still rather carry a wallet than push a wheelbarrow full of potatoes. Of course, if there was just an outpost of civilization with access to huge caches of money from ruined cities, then money would cease to have any meaningful function.

I haven't seen it, but I don't get why land of hte dead is so good as to inspire producers to market the thing with Romeros name attached to it. For example, you don't see War of the Worlds marketed as Stephen P. Spielberg's War of the Worlds. And while we're at it, what makes him so special that his middle initial needs to be used? Seriously. Think highly of yourself much? And while I'm complaining, does there really need to be a Jurassic Park 4? Really? Like they weren't stretching on the 3rd one.

The Straight Dope published a pretty comprehensive (and highly entertaining) analysis of how long it would take for the power to go out should zombies ever take over the world.  The conclusions - if zombification spread quickly, power would be out in most places in 24 hours and almost everywhere within a week.  If it spread slowly, the power could stay on as long as 6-8 months.  Worth a full read.

Unfortunately, out here in the purple states the "fight them over there rather than over here" meme works quite well.  People believe it at a visceral level.  I am sure there are a lot of reasons for this, but it is the way it is.  People who are opposed to Mr. Bush's Iraq policy (of any political stripe/party) need to take this into account.

You really think that was luck though? That chances of success on their part was low? That even today, when we hear about the gaping security holes across this country, we ought not worry because the chances of success are low.

To me, the fact that 3 out of the 4 planes successfully hit their targets have nothing to do with luck. It was skill. The ones who are lucky were us, in the fact that terrorists don't try to attack us more often.

To me, the central lesson was that as long as their are determined people out there willing to harm you, you will have do one of two things about it depending upon your societal goals. If you want to maintain a free and open society, you have to do "something" to cut down on those numbers of people and then also be willing to accept a certain level of insecurity in your society as some people are beyond reproach.  This means focusing your efforts on protecting citizens from those situations that could cause the most harm easily. Or, you institute a police state, basically like how Saddam controlled Iraq. I think we know which one we all wish to have. But this means taking real forward steps to protect sites like existing nuclear sites and hazard material transportation, instead of the half-assed measures taken now.

As with other issues involving Iraq, the Dems need to run to Bush's right on this: say, "Hell, yeah, take the fight to the terrorists -- in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, the Philippines, and *Saudia Arabia*!" Let Bush stammer a response to *that*.

Huh?  Isn't the response to that insanely obvious?  We ARE taking the fight to terrorists in those places through our cooperation with their governments.  That was obviously not an option in Iraq.  I mean, is that really so hard for your to figure out?

To me, the fact that 3 out of the 4 planes successfully hit their targets have nothing to do with luck. It was skill. The ones who are lucky were us, in the fact that terrorists don't try to attack us more often.

When I say "luck" I mean the success was probabilistic with respect to what we knew before 9/11 (i.e. over the sample space of likely terrorists and likely tactics).

The probability of a successful attack conditional on those skilled hijackers exploiting those specific security holes may have been quite high. But I think on average, the hijackers are not that skilled--you have these knuckleheads like the shoebomber; just being a zealot doesn't automatically make you a skilled fighter--and there has almost certainly been an ongoing effort before and after 9/11 to prevent the worst attacks. Attacks were planned for the millennium New Years, for instance, and surely some would have succeeded if we weren't actively preventing them. We f---ed up once, very badly, and that's not to be excused. But I think that it is unreasonable to conclude that our security was ineffective.

Considering that the 9/11 hijackers planned and executed a skillful attack, it's good that they at least are not around to repeat it. This is why I don't really think that suicide attacks are a good military strategy and I am always frustrated with some of the panicked reactions I heard to 9/11. Sure, you can create mayhem by strapping bombs on kids, and this can be an effective component of a terrorist campaign. But when the ones who plan a difficult attack kill themselves in the process, the gains are limited. There are no returning veterans, and no one to communicate hard won tactical lessons. I never understood why it is useful to cast this situation as "war" when the enemy has no reasonable hope of winning in any military sense.


 

>Either we're using Iraq as "flypaper", or we're "liberating" it.  You only get to pick one, since they're mutually exclusive.<
I was talking with a vet back from Iraq the other day. Rather than "flypaper" she described this idea in terms of "chumming for sharks".   Here is a description of that practice.
>Chumming is the creation of an ocean-borne trail of animal parts and blood to lure sharks, which have a highly developed sense of smell, to vessels. Operators typically dump some 2,000 pounds of chum, including terrestrial mammal entrails, into the water to create a mile-wide chum slick to attract the sharks.<
Chumming can be used give tourists in shark cages a thrill or to bate sharks so that some of them can be shot with rifles. One of the reasons that chumming is now banned in most places is that it tends bring more and more sharks to the areas where it is practiced and so make them very dangerous (at least for anyone outside of a shark cage).
>It's proof that America doesn't give a shit about the well being of the Iraqi people.<
Right. I could not help but wonder how Bush's sifting of emphasis away from "building democracy" in Iraq to this sort of chumming for sharks model would play in Iraq itself.  Bush sounded so sensitive to the well being of Iraqis  when he said that sending more troops might make too big a "footprint" and slow down development, but when he talked about we needed to have keep the terrorist in Iraq so that we could deal with them there, I had to wonder whether that line had been test marketed with an Iraqi focus group.
And if the key to extracting ourselves from Iraq is seeing stability, security and political progress in Iraq, a policy based on drawing terrorists out of places like Saudi Arabia and into Iraq is a real contradiction.
>Considering that the 9/11 hijackers planned and executed a skillful attack, it's good that they at least are not around to repeat it. This is why I don't really think that suicide attacks are a good military strategy<
Right --  19 down and X more to go.  But seriously, how can you say it was not a winning military strategy?
>Sure, you can create mayhem by strapping bombs on kids, and this can be an effective component of a terrorist campaign. But when the ones who plan a difficult attack kill themselves in the process, the gains are limited.<
It depends upon what the goal of that "difficult attack" was.  If you only need one such attack to provoke a response that will let you fight the rest of the war with bombs strapped onto kids then it was "mission accomplished" for those 19.
>There are no returning veterans, and no one to communicate hard won tactical lessons. <
Well yes. The kids you trick out with bombs are not going to move on up to become staff members and trainers, but I suspect that the ones with real prospects for this sort of thing are not the ones that are being sent out on suicide missions.   The ones they select for that role are the ones dumb enough or religious enough to believe that their superiority has been noticed and that they have been selected for a big honor -- 19 dark-eyed young virgins and all that.
>I never understood why it is useful to cast this situation as "war" when the enemy has no reasonable hope of winning in any military sense.<
It depends on what you mean by winning.   With an insurgency like this the clock is running faster for us all that time but not for them.   All they have to do is keep Iraq in chaos and keep picking off people and they are winning.  Unless they give up or we somehow figure out a way to stop them from continuing to do something that they are getting better at all the time they win as soon as we have had enough.
According to Juan Cole via Reuters some Iraqis didn't respond well to Bush's new reason to be in Iraq.
>"Why don't they find another place to fight terrorism?" asked Abdul Ridha al-Hafadhi, 58, head of a humanitarian aid group. "I don't feel comforted by Bush's remarks; there must be a timetable for their departure."<

The American goal of establishing permanent bases in Iraq has not received the degree of attention required by the relative importance of the subject. Matt Yglesias, a writer for The American Prospect now blogging over at Talkingpoints Café, trenchantly described this project as "the elephant in the corner of American Iraq policy." Kevin Drum, of the Washington Monthly,
 
Iraq: The Phony 'Withdrawal'
It's all about permanent bases –
and the next war
 by Justin Raimondo

I love it!


There's real power there.

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