Iraq and such
I'm always fascinated by the non-linear nature of political debates. Somewhat suddenly, and for reasons not clearly or immediately related to what's going on in the country, the big question of Iraq is again at the forefront of the national debate.
My point isn't that there's not plenty of reason to get talking about just what's going on over there or just what we think we're doing. But think about it: Is the situation on the ground that worse than it was in April or February? Has the debate over the reasons we got in changed so much?
We have the same conversation cropping up on different parts of our site. I wanted to draw your attention to Anne-Marie Slaughter's new post on the issue in America Abroad as well as this earlier one by James Lindsay.
There's also a lively debate on the topic at our Foreign Policy table, which I encourage you to check out and add your own take on the question. (I'll be there a bit later today.)
Finally, ACLU Executive Director Anthony Romero has some of the backstory on yesterday's House vote stripping away one of the provisions of the Patriot Act.
A few updates about the site itself below the fold.
As you'll see later today, we're starting to promote a select number of Reader Blog posts to the front page. You'll see them under the section heading 'Top Reader Blogs'.
This designation doesn't necessarily mean we agree with what the blogger says. In many cases we'll disagree. We just think they're topics or posts that will generate a good discussion, or perhaps a discussion we need to have but aren't.
One other point about the Coffee House blog. A few people have asked -- either in comments emails or at the Cafe Management table -- just what the section designations up at the upper-right-hand corner of each post in Coffee House mean.
Are these links to some other blog people haven't heard of yet? Is the 'Foreign Policy' section listed in Coffee House the same as the America Abroad foreign policy group blog?
Let me just be frank and say that this is one of several aspects of the site's design that aren't as clear now as we thought they'd be when the site was on the drawing board -- especially now that we're promoting other reader posts to the Coffee House as well.
We're working to make this a bit more straightforward. But for the moment, let me explain the basic idea.
The section categories in the Coffee House are there to give you a rough sense of the topic area of the post. Is it about politics? Media? Foreign Policy etc. Perhaps you're just interested in reading posts in one topic area. Or, if you're trying to follow one conversation about the media, for instance, you can click on the Media section designation and that will reshuffle the Coffee House blog so that you see only posts in the Media category. That helps follow that particular conversation because it strips out the posts on other topics. In any case, that's the idea.
Bear with us as we work to make the site more clear and user-friendly. And by all means send us your advice, tips, criticisms and suggestions either via email or in comments.















There is a myth created and perpetuated by the right that the media lost Vietnam - that the media was critical of the war effort and that this caused the public to stop supporting it. This is false. The media was consistently pro-war until the public turned against it. What turned the public against it? Word of mouth from soldiers returning home.
The same thing is happening now. I think the phenomenon that Josh is noting is merely the tipping point resulting from soldiers telling their friends and relatives what's going on over there.
June 16, 2005 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I have not read about tipping point theory, but it sure seems like a tipping point is at hand. Not only with Iraq, but how about that pushback by the House on the Patriot Act, that libraries cannot be invaded by the FBI without a warrant from a judge or grand jury. Then there's the Social Security issue, where many Republicans are fleeing...
June 16, 2005 10:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
And then John Conyers deserves a round of applause for not allowing the Downing Street Memo and all it represents to leave the public consciousness.
June 16, 2005 10:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
The occupation of Iraq descending (as predicted) into non-stop violence + Social Security "reform" dying on the vine + Bush approval ratings in a free-fall + constant ethics violations coming to light + (shocker) Schiavo really was in a vegetative state! = spineless chickenhawks looking for the best way to cut and run from Iraq. Colin Powell and his, "You break it, you own it" warning are long gone. Republicans are simply doing what they've been doing best for decades - putting a happy face on greed, arrogance, and destruction until that dog is simply too near death to hunt anymore. Solution? Shoot that dog fast when nobody is looking and find a new one to flog.
Now is the time, as Reed suggests, for Dems to grab the coattails of history and do the right thing. What's the best exit strategy for Iraq? I have no idea. But I do know that the grown-up response is to accept responsibility for our enormous part in this mess and do what needs to be done to make it right. This is a golden opportunity for Dems to remind people that we are the party of grown-ups, while the Republicans have become primarily the party of greedy, self-interested, short-sighted, irresponsible, lying teenagers.
June 16, 2005 10:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
This post will not include the words “left,” “right,” “Democrat” or “Republican,” so those of us who suck incessantly at the partisan teat are probably at a loss to understand why we have indeed reached a tipping point.
What goes around comes around, with or without the help of Bobo Kerry, Dr. Frist, Howeird Dean or Screamin’ Sean Hannity. That was true of the Vietnam War and it is now true of the Iraq War.
Back in 1968, I was tearing out what little hair I had over the seeming obliviousness of the American people to the Johnson administration’s lies and deceits. By 1970, I was covering the war and the folks back home finally had had enough. Too many lies and deceits. But most importantly, way too many flag-draped pine boxes.
It’s happening again, little thanks to the MSM or political “system.”
June 16, 2005 10:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's not at all surprising Iraq is debated anew. The January elections were supposed to herald a change in fortunes for both Iraqi citizens and American forces. icasualties.org shows a mortality figure averaging about 3 U.S. soldiers per day for May and June following a rate nearly half that in March and April. Neighboring Afghanistan has seen a marked increase in anti-American violence and combat casualties. Cheney talks about death throes of the insurgency precisely when just the opposite appears to be occurring. Consider the friends, family, co-workers and acquaintances of the 12,896 wounded and 1,715 dead. That's likely hundreds of thousands of people, most of them sad, confused and angry about this war. Every new amputation, blinding, paralysis and death just adds to that total. The tipping point is coming------soon.
June 16, 2005 10:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
to borrow a term from the right, as well as a growing number of Americans who at one time grudingly accepted large piles of B.S. so long as it served what they believed was "the greater good" who are now getting tired of the taste.
Over the past two years, any politician (or citizen, for that matter), who spoke out against the war were labeled as "un-American" or accused of "not supporting the troops." This made the issue pretty much "untouchable," especially during the U.S. election.
Then there were the Iraqi elections, and pessimism was met with "what a great victory for democracy this was." We had turned yet another corner and the entire region was on the verge of following suit. We now see that the administration's glowing optimism may have been a tad hasty, to say the least.
But anyway, to the "trickle down."
After a brief bout of demoralization following the U.S. election, Democrats started to speak out. It started with the usual suspects (the Deans, the Conyers, the Boxers, etc), and then Reid managed to, little by little, bring a unified voice to the party. Democrats in Congress, particularly in the Senate, began standing up to the bullies. They kept silent yet didn't fall into the Schaivo trap, they have kept firm in support of Social Security, they held firm (arguably) on the filibuster, and now, especially in light of new evidence (or at the least, grim reminders) of how we got into Iraq, Demcrats now feel more comfortable in venting and discussing an issue that many have felt silenced on for more than two years.
The muzzle is off and the dogs are pissed that they had to wear the thing for so long. Now we're starting to gnaw at the chain.
June 16, 2005 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Plenty of congressional Dems supported the war. The party as a whole still hasn't found a voice on this. I really think this is being driven by the public.
June 16, 2005 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
steve, actually, the "wounded" number is much higher. There are thousands (it's been a while since i've checked the numbers) who have been sent home with "physical or mental breakdowns."
June 16, 2005 11:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
"But think about it: Is the situation on the ground that worse than it was in April or February? "
Yes.
The simplest metric for how things are going in Iraq is the casualty rate. In February this was 2.1 fatalities per day. March was 1.3. April was 1.7. May was 2.8 and this month to date is 3.1. The rate over the last 6 weeks is comparable to what we were seeing last fall, when everyone was talking about how Iraq policy was going nowhere. And that is "just" coalition casualties. Iraqi police and Guardsman deaths have increased steadily since January. Civilian deaths also seem to have gotten worse, although I have no hard data.
After the winter elections, things looked better (to the media, optimists, and Republicans) and people were hoping we had turned a corner. Recent events make it look like that is not happening.
June 16, 2005 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's right... to put down the insurgency, counting appropriate troop rotation rates, we need to increase the pool of troops available specifically for Iraq duty to 2.5 MILLION TROOPS.
"...It turns out that the number of "world policemen" required is roughly proportional to the size of the population being protected or controlled. At the low end of the scale is the proportion of police officers required for day-to-day law enforcement duties among generally peaceful populations such as those in the United States. Peaceful populations require force ratios of somewhere between one and four police officers per thousand residents. The United States as a whole has about 2.3 sworn police officers per thousand residents. Larger cities tend to have higher ratios of police to population. For cases drastic enough to warrant outside intervention, the required force ratio is much higher. Although numbers alone do not constitute a security strategy, successful strategies for population security and control have required force ratios either as large as or larger than 20 security personnel (troops and police combined) per thousand inhabitants. This figure is roughly 10 times the ratio required for simple policing of a tranquil population.
The British are acknowledged as the most experienced practitioners of the stabilization art. To maintain stability in Northern Ireland, the British deployed a security force (consisting of British army troops plus police from the Royal Ulster Constabulary) at a ratio of about 20 per thousand inhabitants. This is about the same force ratio that the British deployed during the Malayan counterinsurgency in the middle of the 20th century.
More recently, successful multinational operations have used initial force ratios as large as the British examples or larger. In its initial entry into Bosnia in 1995, the NATO Implementation Force brought in multinational forces corresponding to more than 20 soldiers per thousand inhabitants. After five years, the successor Stabilization Force finally fell below 10 per thousand. Operations in Kosovo during 2000 showed the same pattern; the initial forces were sized at somewhat above 20 per thousand.
These population-driven force ratios yield a number of daunting implications both for the size of the force itself and for the prospect of maintaining such a force over time. To begin with, stability operations usually take long periods of time to succeed. The proportionally large British forces operated for more than 25 years in Northern Ireland and for more than a decade in Malaysia (from 1948 to 1960). The operation in Bosnia is now in its eighth year.
The rotating deployments of troops over time cause complications across the military forces. In Northern Ireland, the British have limited the tour of duty for most troops to about six months. The six month tour has become standard in most militaries for peacekeeping deployments to places like Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Sinai. The British have tried to keep the time between deployments at about 24 months or more. In professional militaries where soldiers remain in service for years at a time, therefore, five troops would be required for every one deployed at any given time. If a stabilization effort cannot adhere to this so-called "rule of five," then either the deployment time must be longer than six months or the time between deployments must be shorter than 24 months.
The population of Iraq today is nearly 25 million. That population would require 500,000 foreign troops on the ground to meet a standard of 20 troops per thousand residents. This number is more than three times the number of foreign troops now deployed to Iraq (see figure). For a sustainable stabilization force on a 24-month rotation cycle, the international community would need to draw on a troop base of 2.5 million troops. "
http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/summer2003/bur
den.html
June 16, 2005 11:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
My sense is that the public always had qualms about Iraq that were only assuaged by administration assurances of a glorious little war. Then there is the period of unconditional support, made slightly easier as there was no general sacrifice required. In the runup to the '04 election and its aftermath, hopes were deliberately raised - the turnover of sovreignty, the elections, etc. What we're seeing now is the crash - rising expectations unfulfilled.
The status quo has been universally abominated for quite a while, to the point where taking political "credit" for the war required some Kabuki moves on sovreignty to show progress. The public is now coming to the realization that the status quo may be as good as it gets for a long time, and that is unacceptable to John and Jane Public.
It seems to me that the clock is running for our current policy...
June 16, 2005 11:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sure you're correct. I chose to use figures provided by icasualties.org to avoid accusations of inflation. It seems they make a concerted effort at accuracy and religiously update and source what they publish.
June 16, 2005 12:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Now is the time, as Reed suggests, for Dems to grab the coattails of history and do the right thing. What's the best exit strategy for Iraq? I have no idea. But I do know that the grown-up response is to accept responsibility for our enormous part in this mess and do what needs to be done to make it right. This is a golden opportunity for Dems to remind people that we are the party of grown-ups, while the Republicans have become primarily the party of greedy, self-interested, short-sighted, irresponsible, lying teenagers.
I don't see this at all. I don't see how a situation that offers no good options presents any "golden opportunities" to anyone -- unless we're talking about the kind of ephemeral opinion poll blip that political hacks seem to think are important.
Could the Dems have a hand in pulling out of Iraq, and maybe score some transient credit? Sure. But I suspect that, whoever manages it, our withdrawal will be surrounded by the same sort of self-deceptive bullshit and gas that got us into the debacle. Whatever convenient lies we tell ourselves, the Iraqis will be left holding the bag. Perhaps some of our Vietnamese friends can tell us what that's like..... I never liked this war. But we did launch it, and I can't see how it's not reprehensible to simply bail out when its real (entirely predictable) costs become apparent. Of course, what we hope to accomplish there, I don't know....
One more thing: While I'm extremely dubious that the Dems are going to make any silk purses from this pig, I know the only thing the GOP can do is make it even worse. Thanks to Bush and his ilk, we're truly damned if we do, damned if we don't.
June 16, 2005 1:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
In wars I can't imagine that politics of war just 'has' a tipping point against it. The real political tipping point comes about only when political mobilization reaches the point of making the manifest opposition into a real force. There does seem to be something of a potential threshold, an opportunity for those opposed to this war to finally build and push for certain developments that in turn, could make a difference.
One poster recently put it well. He said you could go set yourself on fire on the White House steps and they'd just hose it down and go on to their afternoon bombing. Congress passing or proposing some resolution is only a potential start of the ball rolling, and the notion of a tipping point having been reached at this point is whistling past the graveyard.
Elsewhere on this site I have repeatedly pointed out that the peace movement, which has not seen the resurgence many predicted would happen after the 2004 elections ended, even with the DSM I and II memos, needs a strategy and doesn't really have one. It's basically been rounding up the usual suspects for almost two years. If anyone thinks that any portion of the three-pronged strategy I have proposed is worth pursuing, please email me: cloudythescribbler@yahoo.com
Here, again, is the link to the 3-pronged thing. (1) A national group opposed to the Iraq War and militarism ("PeaceAmerica or something) canvassing door-to-door like Greenpeace does for donations and members, and mobilizing the members like ACORN type groups do; (2) a call, linked to "PeaceAmerica" -- as well as international groups like PeaceUK and PaixLaFrance, for a Special Session of the UN General Assembly on Iraq; (3) a Congressional Peace Caucus, like the Progressive Caucus or the Black Caucus, with the hard core of anti-imperialists, not just those who might support this and oppose that.
Here's the link. Please take the time to slog through it if you haven't already:
http://www.tpmcafe.com/comments/2005/6/14/102544/133/44#44
June 16, 2005 2:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for clarifying the promotion thing. It was flattering, but a bit shocking to see my foreign affairs roundtable post have such a prominent role on the front page for an entire day. 118 readers were not expected, let alone 118 comments. -- The Duke
June 16, 2005 6:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Could the Dems have a hand in pulling out of Iraq, and maybe score some transient credit? Sure. But I suspect that, whoever manages it, our withdrawal will be surrounded by the same sort of self-deceptive bullshit and gas that got us into the debacle.
I suspect that, from a purely political perspective, any type of pullout will be spun as a victory for Bush et al. After all - they will be able to claim credit for bringing our heroic men and women home from battle. It would be "Mission Accomplished" all over again. Unfortunately, just as actual casualty rates increased after the first "Mission Accomplished" claim - we just might see the same pattern again.
June 17, 2005 4:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
One of the things that has changed is that there is no US presidential election with all the distractions that entails. Last year, Iraq was being spun as an improving situation inadequately covered by the liberal media. But it has become more clear - particularly to those citizens who had a pathological need to support Bush - that Iraq is not getting better, and may be getting worse.
Another thing is that the Democrats, and to a lesser extent, the media, seem to have rediscovered their spines.
June 17, 2005 6:28 AM | Reply | Permalink