Manchurian Candidate et al.
In response to the earlier post or question about the best political movies, many readers suggested the original Manchurian Candidate, which is an incredibly good movie. I'd say one of my favorites.
But when I saw it mentioned, I realized that it wasn't even one of the movies that came to mind this morning when I was thinking of other great political movies besides All the President's Men.
And after giving the matter a little more thought it seemed to me that that was because a certain kind of political movie (obviously the kind I think of when that phrase is used) began with that All the President's Men, just as in certain respects we're still living in a post-Watergate world.
I don't know whether this strikes a chord for other readers. But looking over the list of suggestions, two other movies jumped out at me -- ones that are both very different from AtPM but also share some very similar feel and, in a way, mindset.
One is Three Days of the Condor with Robert Redford. It came out in 1975, the year before AtPM in 1976. It was directed by Sydney Pollack.
The other is The Parallax View which came out in 1974 starring Warren Beatty. This one was directed by Alan Pakula, who also directed AtPM.















Would you call the movie Crash a political movie? It's the best one I've seen in ages.
June 15, 2005 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure i remember which one that is. details?
June 15, 2005 2:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Crash is playing at your local theatre RIGHT NOW starring a large ensembel cast...Learn more here
I personally always like 'Thirteen Days' as an interesting political movie. Really though, there hasn't been many recent movies about politics that measure up to All The President's Men....Too bad.
June 15, 2005 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
I haven’t seen the Parallax View, but I’m adding it to my Netflix Queue!
I don’t remember Three Days of the Condor that well. I remember thinking it was entertaining, but also incredibly silly and inane. Then again, for a long time I thought the same of Costa-Gavras’s Missing, starring Sissy Spacek and Jack Lemmon. But then I read Peter Kornbluh’s book, The Pinochet File, and all of a sudden it didn’t seem so far out.
June 15, 2005 2:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like "Wag the Dog." It's apropos wrt the Downing Street Minutes.
June 15, 2005 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Michael Mann's "The Insider" (1999) is a brilliant and subtle depiction of big business corruption and journalistic ethics.
June 15, 2005 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it political? I think in a way. But I loved '12 Angry Men' with Henry Fonda.
June 15, 2005 2:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
But that was supposed to be about Clinton.
It's kind of amazing how the Republicans have become everything they claim to have hated about Clinton.
June 15, 2005 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a couple...
The Pentagon Wars - Carey Elwes and Kelsey Grammer
Air Force Lt. Col. John Burton was assigned to evaluate the usefulness of the Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle, an Army troop carrier/scout vehicle that, in its final redesign, was effectively a deathtrap for its occupants. Burton keeps trying to execute a proper live-fire armor test on it but is constantly subverted by his temporary commanding officer, Army Maj. Gen. Partridge, in order to get it under construction and in the field(Based on true story).
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0144550/
The Arrow - Mini-series about how, in the 50's, Canada designed a jet intercepter that was decades ahead of anything the rest of the world had, and how the USA destroyed the program (A true story).
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118641/
June 15, 2005 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
As we slog through Iraq, I have thought of Three Days of The Condor many times. The speech Higgins (Cliff Robertson) gives at the end was prophetic - " What do you do then? Not now, THEN. Ask 'em when they're running out. Ask 'em when there's no heat in their homes and they're cold. Ask 'em when their engines stop. As 'em when people who have never known hunger start going hungry. You know somthing? They're not gonna want us to ask them. They're just want us to get it for them."
Amazing.
June 15, 2005 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I guess it depends on the definition of political movie. Some of my favorites have political implications even when they have no specific political plotline. Here are a few:
1) The Best Years of Our Lives
2) The Year of Living Dangerously
3) Dr Strangelove
4) Apocalypse Now
5) Nuit et Bruillard
June 15, 2005 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would add 1972's The Candidate to The Parallax View and Three Days of the Condor. Also starring Robert Redford, it's more of a comedy than the rest, but a very good satire on the political climate of the times.
June 15, 2005 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
All the President's Men is indeed a great film. However, I've always thought it more of a newspaper film, and one of the best ever made.
I'm a huge fan of Frankenheimer (some of his films, anyway), and one of my favorites has always been Seven Days in May (skip the turgid TNT re-make).
Frank Capra's Last Hurrah is a lot of fun, and let's not forget All the King's Men, the title of which Woodstein were riffing on.
June 15, 2005 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Let me submit a couple of oldies, "Seven Days In May" with Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster directed by John Frankenheimer and "The Bedford Incident" starring Richard Widmark and Sydney Poiter directed by James Harris. Both are from the mid-sixties and are, in my opinion, great stories about the hazards of unwavering ideology. Both are black and white. I won't spoil it but the ending of the Bedford Incident is great.
June 15, 2005 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps you didn't realize that that movie was a political movie. Watch it again. The climatic scene where Uncle Billy loses the money he's telling Potter "George had to stay home, after all, not all the bad guys were over in Germany and Japan."
I grew up in a conservative house hold in St. Louis. I didn't see that movie until 1987 when I was 27. That movie helped me to realize all the cultural and philosophical and moral issues that shape politics and slowly moved me to where I am today. Before then I did not realize that my personal beliefs and my politics were at odds.
To this day I don't know how anyone can watch this movie, and not be moved by the ending, and then go vote for Bush. Don't they realize that Bush and Potter are the same metaphorical person?
I don't get that. I guess people see what the want to see, hear what they want to hear.
June 15, 2005 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm surprised "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" hasn't been mentioned more often, and "Dr. Strangelove" as well.
"Three Days of the Condor" is a tremendous choice - well picked.
June 15, 2005 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Babylon 5 is my favorite political thriller, hands down. Granted, it's a five year series, not a 120 minute film, but the writer really nails how a democracy can transition to dictatorship using the propaganda of fear, control of the media, and armed thuggery masquerading as defense of the homeland.
Some of the events in B5 seemed to reenact the takeover of the state media in Venezuela during the coup attempt a few years back, as documented in The Revolution Will Not Be Televised -- except B5 was filmed many years prior to the coup.
But if we're sticking to film, I'll take Dr Strangelove, which is a satire rather than a farce, as someone here claimed.
June 15, 2005 3:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Some others: MASH and Costa-Gavras's Confession (better, I think, than Missing). I think the recent version of Graham Greene's Vietnam was terrific and would qualify as well. I could argue that Chaplin with Modern Times and The Great Dictator if not all his movies is making political film. One could often say that about Welles, too.
I guess I shouldn't include something like Potemkin or Goddard's work, as we're talking about a clear relationship to political dynamics in America, although Goddard's fascination with America is obvious. I thought The Parallax View was just a thriller with a nutcase conspiracy theory as its plot, so not terribly relevant (also ham fisted). I haven't seen Condor but gather Lumet is susceptible to this drawback, too, although more earnestly and as less of a nut than Parker.
An irony of film and art generally, I suppose, is that it doesn't necessarily do what the makers intended. Network is respected as a critique of the media that's still on the mark, but it mostly just reinforced that right-wing faux populism we're stuck with now. Alas, that happened in music even with someone as talented as Springsteen, of course, and I sympathize with those who took the anthems as Reaganite even when he intends the opposite.
June 15, 2005 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Though only a short time ago, lit was once cynical, it now looks bucholic. Its not flattering of Clinton but in contrast to whats going on today, it looks much better than it was intended.
June 15, 2005 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
As far as classic b&w political movies go, I'd certainly think The Great Dictator should be on the list.
More recently, Bob Roberts is one of my favorites.
June 15, 2005 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is an old one with Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. It is smarmy and stoopid in that good old time movie way.
Basic Plot: A few wealthy insiders co-opt a populist movement to mask their fascist aims. What makes it relate still is they set up an astroturf group to create the populist movement with him as the hero. When it all goes to hell they use the police (which they control) to go in and force a riot so they can quell it and then use the astroturf group as evidence to turn against him.
In typical '40s style the quasi-socialists and workers are the true Christian, American patriots and the wealthy capitalists and preachers are the bad-guys.
Funny, I start out thinking it's over the top and then as I describe it--it is all too familiar.
June 15, 2005 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is more of a Cold War satire along the lines of Dr. Strangelove than a purely domestic political drama like All the President's Men, but...
If you haven't seen The President's Analyst, check it out.
June 15, 2005 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have to give assent to those who add "Seven Days in May," and a film that I cannot get out my mind is the screen treatment of "Primary Colors."
June 15, 2005 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 15, 2005 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rembered another one, "Salvador" with James Woods, not exactly a political conspiracy thriller, but does get into covert funding of the Contras and so on.
June 15, 2005 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Coming late to the game, I'm torn between Dr. Strangelove and The Manchurian Candidate, with a not to MASH.
June 15, 2005 3:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 15, 2005 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't forget the two most powerful antiwar movies ever made (if not directly political):
Paths of Glory and Forbidden Games.
Timely reminders.
June 15, 2005 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Glad to see that people in this thread remember some of the older, classic political films. Cudos to the poster who mentioned "All the King's Men." To me, it's the all-time best political film, with a surprisingly strong performance by Broderick Crawford, earning his Oscar for Best Actor.
Some films that haven't been mentioned yet that merit viewing:
"Advise and Consent." This 1950s drama about a confirmation hearing seemed dated in the 1970s, but is surprisingly au currant with its subplot about homosexuality and hypocrisy.
"The Best Man." Based on Gore Vidal's novel, Henry Fonda plays the type of idealistic statesmen that today's politicians don't even aspire to be anymore.
"The Grapes of Wrath" This is a political film of the same type mentioned by other posters, such as "It's A Wonderful Life" or "The Best Years of Their Lives." The film shows everyday events, but in a manner that inspires the audience to support political steps to prevent the injustices portrayed.
June 15, 2005 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have an odd one. I think Al Pacino's character in Angels in America is the best example of modern day conservative (i.e. corruption) yet put on celluloid (or hard drive, whatever).
June 15, 2005 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
The trilogy of films made by Costa-Gavras: Z (which deals with the excesses of the right), The Confession (which deals with the excesses of the left) and State of Siege (which is much more ambiguous from a moral standpoint. All three star Yves St-Montand. Great movies. And then, of course, Pontecorvo's Battle of Algiers.
June 15, 2005 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
I meant a "nod" to MASH, not "not".
June 15, 2005 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I always liked Failsafe, with Henry Fonda.
June 15, 2005 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
No one's mentioned "A Face in the Crowd," Andy Griffith's great portrayal of a phoney country boy/candidate. Turner Classic Movies ran it right before the last election (some old Ted Turner minions sending a not-so-subtle message, perhaps).
June 15, 2005 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is awesome. Recently there has been a slight push away from the smarm of it but it is truely a progressive epic. Sure it has a lot of sugar but the underlying theme is really so powerful.
The whole concept of an individuals contribution and the impact it has on everyone. As I was reading a Wal-Mart blog I actually thought of this movie just a few hours ago and how Wal-Mart taking over the town could be compared to Potter taking over the bank. George Bailey telling everyone the money wasn't in the Building and Loan, your money is in Mr. So and So's house...like if you buy from your local store its an investment in your community...then there is the always the guy who has the, "But I want mine"--all I have is $112 and that isn't gonna put anyone out on the street...
There are so many great scenes but pretty much anything that Potter says could easily be dubbed over the mouthings of any current neo-con. I can picture Cheney talking about a "thrifty workforce" Some people think that generation is the Greatest Generation because they fought back fascism. I think it is because after going through the depression they realized what social justice was all about.
The neo-cons hate the open morality of the late sixties and seventies in their speeches but what they really hate, and their end-game is to destroy the Peter Baileys of the world.
June 15, 2005 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
"To this day I don't know how anyone can watch this movie [It's a Wonderful Life], and not be moved by the ending, and then go vote for Bush. Don't they realize that Bush and Potter are the same metaphorical person?"
Gee-From what we know about Frank Capra, wouldn't he have voted for Bush?
June 15, 2005 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bullworth was right on the money. More than any recent movie about American politics. It all comes down to campaign finance. If we could change the way that campaigns are financed, our country would be better off in almost every way. Bullworth nails that point home. Go rent it if you haven't seen it.
Raindog
June 15, 2005 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps this doesn't qualify as a "movie" -- but there was a BBC production some years ago called "A Very British Coup" -- or something like that. Wonderful look at British politics.
June 15, 2005 4:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
"By Dawn's Early Light" - Air Force One crashes just as a nuclear standoff occurs with Russia.
"The Dead Zone" - Martin Sheen as a rabid right winger politician who must be stopped.
"Arlington Road" - Not really political, but one of the best terrorism movies ever made.
"JFK" - Based on a bogus conspiracy, but a great movie nonetheless.
"Nixon" Another top notch Oliver Stone effort. He really needs to go back to making these kinds of movies.
"Absolute Power" - Just kidding.
"Interview with the Assassin" - Not kidding.
"Boys from Brazil"
"Marathon Man"
June 15, 2005 4:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nashville is a great political film. With the background of the Bicentennial, a political campaign, and an assassination, Robert Altman uses country music as a metaphor for our political system.
June 15, 2005 5:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
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June 15, 2005 5:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
What strikes me about the two movies Josh mentioned along with AtPM is that both build on paranoia about our own institutions and feature a doubtful hero facing a nebulous enemy -- there's a sense of sad disillusionment in them (more than than outright cynicism as in Manchurian Candidate) that informs a number of 1970s movies.
For the already disillusioned, Dr. Strangelove has to be near the top of any list of great political movies -- even after all these years, it's sharp, funny and still scary.
And has anyone mentioned Nashville? It certainly one of the great 70s movies, and seems to look forward to our own troubled time: "It don't worry me, it don't worry me. People say, I ain't free...It don't worry me."
June 15, 2005 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
the Disney "Alice in Wonderland," with the Mad Hatter's Tea Party as an effective metaphor for the Republican party since Reagan.
June 15, 2005 5:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dr. Strangelove
The use of dark comedy was particulary effective. I kept on thinking "they will be able to stop it" throughout the whole movie until the end when the world gets nuked. It seems even more topical now in light of all the Rapturists who seem to think it is predetermined that the world will be ending in the coming decades and others in power who seem to be out of touch with reality.
June 15, 2005 5:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 15, 2005 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Fahrenheit 9/11.
June 15, 2005 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
For a movie that's really about politics and government, try "The Man", 1972, with James Earl Jones as the first black president. Based on an novel by Irving Wallace, Jones plays a senator who's the president pro-tem of the senate, 3rd in line of succession. The prez and speaker die in a building collapse, and the VP declines to be prez due to ill health. Needless to say, he then faces a number of challenges as his opponents, both racial and political, are out to get him. If I remember correctly, the movie ends with his fight to win nomination at the convention, while the book end with an impeachment trial. The book discusses parallels to the 1868 Johnson impeachment, so it is probably even more politically interesting than the movie.
Unfortunately, the movie does not seem to be avaliable on VHS or DVD. So read the book!
June 15, 2005 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Fahrenheit 9/11.
June 15, 2005 6:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Gee-From what we know about Frank Capra, wouldn't he have voted for Bush?"
Message, meet messenger. Note that the similarities do not outweigh the differences. Discuss.
June 15, 2005 6:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just remembered Kirk Douglas in a fine conspiracy/political /military thriller of a group ready to take over the U.S... "Seven Days In May" An exciting "plot cum conspiracy" replete with a para-military coup in the making.
June 15, 2005 6:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think All The President's Men and Parallax View should be viewed together as the definitive post-Watergate movies, both by Alan J Pakula. Both have that subtle nothing-quite-right-in-America sense of paranoia, as the lone protagonists start to unveil a vast sinister political machine. Remember this was coming after recent revelations of the use of domestic intelligence to control the political process. Even with recent revelations that the exposure of Watergate was basically a FBI operation (with W&B unwittingly part of that), there are still theories that e.g. Liddy was a CIA mole who deliberately brought down Nixon.
I think of Three Days of the Condor as in a different class, basically a comic bookish version of the same material.
BTW the manner of Pakula's untimely death was something straight out of the Parallax View....
For Kennedy era political movies, I nominate two:
- Manchurian Candidate
- Seven Days in May
For Reagon era, I nominate as the definitive Reagan era movie:
- Being There
I've always thought it eerie that a movie like this came out just as Reagon became president. The bit at the end seemed like an Illuminati in-joke :-).
For the Clinton era, the best I can come up is the definitive Internet-era movie, The Matrix. Or perhaps Contact, with its mix of secular science and believe-in-God spirituality (betraying the Sagan novel) that could be said to reflect the middle-of-the-road spirit of the time. Definitely not garbage like American President or The Adversary, they really demonstrated how incapable Hollywood was in the 90s of doing political movies. Pure comic books.
For GHW Bush, the best I can think of is Three Kings. Even if it's basically a remake of Kelly's Heros, at least it had some political points to make about abandonment of the Southern Shiites etc.
It really has been a long time since we've had a decent political movie, hasn't it? Hollywood just seems totally incapable, maybe because they're writing their scripts in crayon these days....
June 15, 2005 6:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
How about,....."Advise and Consent".......?
June 15, 2005 6:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh a very good Clinton-era movie about the war in Bosnia: The Savior, Very harrowing, I will never forget this movie.
And a good Reagan era movie because the Reagan WH supported many Central American atrocities including the genocide in Guatemala: El Norte.
June 15, 2005 7:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Any film noir or neo noir...Fritz Lang, The Big Heat, You Only Live Once, Metropolis, Ministry of Fear, On the Waterfront, Stranger on the Third Floor, This Gun For Hire, The Blue Dahlia, The Stranger, The Lady From Shanghai, Gilda, The Big Sleep (Hawks 46 vers), Out of the Past, Murder My Sweet, Double Indemnity, The Third Man, Force of Evil, Act of Violence, Dead Reckoning, Pickup on South Street, The Enforcer, Contraband (UK 42)
Quiet American, Apocalypse
Manchurian Candidate orig.
Strangelove
Chinatown
Grapes of Wrath
Mr Smith goes to Wash or any Capra (sans docs)
Bladerunner
---
cheeziest/worst?
Big Jim McLain (w/ Duke purging commies from Pearl Harbor)
Jet Pilot (w/ Duke calling Janet Leigh a Siberian Cupcake)
June 15, 2005 7:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Fahrenheit 911
I am a Fugitive From a Chain Gang
JFK, Salvador
LBJ (frontline)
Dark City (sci fi variation or neo noir)
Detour (45, dark side of am dream)
June 15, 2005 8:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Chinatown. It's also the best thriller, best drama, best comedy, best science fiction film, best action film, best fantasy film, best western, best romance, best silent film (really: watch it with the sound off), and yes best all-around film of all time.
June 15, 2005 8:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Advise and Consent (1962) is not only one of the great neglected political films, it's probably the most incisive depiction of an American political institution in cinema history.
Directed by Otto Preminger, famous for his balanced approach to characters, Advise and Consent is nominally about the troubled nomination of Henry Fonda as a dovish Secretary of State. Charles Laughton, who plays a Old South conservative senator, tries to dig up info to sabatoge the nominee in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. What unfolds is high drama, and one that offers a corrosive look at the chummy ethos of the Senate and the poisonous partisan atmosphere that was in place in 1962. For anyone who's following the Bolton nomination or the fillibuster, this movie feels like a prophecy.
It just came out on DVD. I think Josh and all the other political junkies here would really take to it. It moves like lightning and the details feel right. Plus, nobody's demonized -- everyone's got their reasons. It's almost as good as The Manchurian Candidate, which is made in the same year, but leagues above stuff like Five Days in May. One of the very best political films.
June 15, 2005 8:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Back in the day when I was a professor, I'd give my Congress class the opportunity to watch Distinguished Gentleman and Mr Smith or Advise and Consent and The Candidate and then write about the way the movies reflected contemporary attitudes towards the institution of Congress and the role of politics in American life.
Advise and Consent is still worth a look. Charles Laughton plays the archetypical southern senator. Henry Fonda is the bizarro world version of John Bolton. And there is a sex scandal that, oddly and sadly, we could still have right her right now. Walter Pidgeon, basicly standing in for everything that writer Alan Drury mythologized about the Senate as an institutions, is the majority leader forcedto fight for Fonda's nomination by his loyalty to the President.
June 15, 2005 8:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll second the nod to Fail-Safe. It is a great thriller all around. Especially with Walter Mathau playing a Rumsfeld-esque consultant.
June 15, 2005 9:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
All the King's Men
one of the best political novels ever written and one of the first and best political films ever made. It knew it what it was about. It was ashamed of politics being important. The title of All the President's Men was a take on it.
Robert Penn Warreen
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041113/#comment &nb
sp; 1949
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405676/ 2005 remake in production
1949 had a terrific cast, Broderick Crawford, John Ireland as the journalist who watches the rise of a southern populist politician. Based on the real Willie Long but larger and more intense than its subject. Joanne Dru and the fabulous Mercedes McCambridge.
Primary Colors stole its thematic message from All the King's Men. Primary Colors makes it theme and its subject shallow and paltry. All the King's Men, as a book, had enormous literary depth and the movie is just as powerful.
It was directed by Robert Rossen, who also did athe WWII movie A Walk in the Sun and The Hustler among many great films. (A Walk in the Sun was cited in the 40's as an example of "hollywood Communist" propaganda during the Hollywood blacklist. It was about a cross section of Americans (southern rural, urban, italian, jewish immigrant who land at Salerno to take an italian farmhouse.)
Rossen was smart, cool and sentimental at the same time. He was targeted in the Blacklist after this movie, initially refused to testify but finally crumbled and testified before House UnAmerican Activities Committee in 1953.
If the remake comes out I hope it does the movie and the novel justice.
By the way both titles are aptly take their title from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall
All the King's horses and..
All the King's men
couldn't put Humpty together again.
This "nursery rhyme" also had a political basis as it referred to the overthrow, fall and execution of King Charles I in the English Civil War of the early 17th century.
http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/charles1.htm
June 15, 2005 10:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
All the King's Men
one of the best political novels ever written and one of the first and best political films ever made. It knew it what it was about. It was ashamed of politics being important. The title of All the President's Men was a take on it.
Robert Penn Warreen
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041113/#comment &nb
sp; 1949
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405676/ 2005 remake in production
1949 had a terrific cast, Broderick Crawford, John Ireland as the journalist who watches the rise of a southern populist politician. Based on the real Willie Long but larger and more intense than its subject. Joanne Dru and the fabulous Mercedes McCambridge.
Primary Colors stole its thematic message from All the King's Men. Primary Colors makes it theme and its subject shallow and paltry. All the King's Men, as a book, had enormous literary depth and the movie is just as powerful.
It was directed by Robert Rossen, who also did athe WWII movie A Walk in the Sun and The Hustler among many great films. (A Walk in the Sun was cited in the 40's as an example of "hollywood Communist" propaganda during the Hollywood blacklist. It was about a cross section of Americans (southern rural, urban, italian, jewish immigrant who land at Salerno to take an italian farmhouse.)
Rossen was smart, cool and sentimental at the same time. He was targeted in the Blacklist after this movie, initially refused to testify but finally crumbled and testified before House UnAmerican Activities Committee in 1953.
If the remake comes out I hope it does the movie and the novel justice.
By the way both titles are aptly take their title from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall
All the King's horses and..
All the King's men
couldn't put Humpty together again.
This "nursery rhyme" also had a political basis as it referred to the overthrow, fall and execution of King Charles I in the English Civil War of the early 17th century.
http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/charles1.htm
June 15, 2005 10:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hard to believe we got this far down in the list before someone mentioned "The Last Hurrah" and "All the King's Men." I was scanning looking for them and wondered if they'd ever come up. They'd have been on my top five list.
June 15, 2005 10:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here is a new one for the mix and a bit of commentary on two already mentioned:
New: Path to War. This was an HBO movie directed by Frankenheimer. It is about what Johnson went through on building up in Viet Nam and how it destroyed him. The key reason to see it is Michael Gambon, who despite lacking the physical size of Johnson manages to convey his intimidating physicality and the torture of this complicated man. Very much worth a look.
The Best Man. What amazed me was how well the core of this movie holds up. True, the logistics of how we nominate candidates no longer are left to the whims of the convention floor, but listen to the stances and watch the slithery ethics of Cliff Robertson and you'll swear you are hearing a modern republican as he waxes prosaically on the need for tax cuts. Examine the ambivalence of Henry Fonda and consider the plight of someone like Gore (and maybe Kerry) who likes the service but hates the campaign. And there is the lingering difficulty of what to do about homosexuality that in some ways is still with us today (how many closeted repubs do we know of, for example?).
Thirteen Days. Apart from Kevin Costner's atrocious accent, this was a remarkable and riveting account of the Cuban missile crisis. Bruce Greenwood (JFK) and Steven Culp (RFK) make the movie, and are thoroughly nuanced and believable as the Kennedy boys, not prone to trusting their pentagon help. Dylan McDermott is also a memorable MacNamara. The whole thing was taut and reminded me at least of how important it is to have a critically thinking president whether they are an intellectual or not.
June 15, 2005 11:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I remember reading somewhere years ago that ``It's a Wonderful Life'' was highly prized in the former Soviet Union. I can imagine two aspects--one the seedy representation of unchecked capitalism in the form of Potter, who, when George Bailey is out of the picture turns Bedford Falls into a horrific place. Second, remember George's speech when there is the run on the building and loan, explaining to the gathered share holders that there money is out there in the community. If there was ever a more idyllic view of the collective, I would be surprized. Of course, counter to the undercurrents of anti capitalism are the clear personal struggles of George Bailey on the path to redemption--it still blows me away when he calls his beloved uncle a stupid old man.
Great movie for the ages, one I will watch with my kids when they are old enough, and still as you suggest, highly political.
June 15, 2005 11:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
I love 3 Days of the Condor, and only saw the Parallax View once a long time ago. However, what strikes me about them in retrospect is how generic the political bad guys are. There is no clear identification with party, and for the times that was probably appropriate. We know that both LBJ and Nixon taped their office conversations, we know that LBJ lied and bullied to get what he wanted. Both parties were ethically slipshod, and the generic unease these films gave us certainly fit the times.
But do the fit now?
June 15, 2005 11:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
The President's Analyst (Hey, I agree with Petey about something!) - a great overthetop 60s satire of cold war politics, with a gleeful absurdist edge and a great ending that you will *not* believe.
All three Godfather movies are about politics in its rawest form: seizing, keeping, using, and passing on power.
Terry Gilliam's Brazil - set 'somewhere in the 20th century' an amazing dark comedy with themes of terrorism and 'information retrieval' (torture) that are sadly more relevant than when it was made
Missing is a compelling film. Saw it many years ago. As I recall, the scenes of the actual coup against Allende, with the chaos and bombing and people being rounded up and shot, were quite harrowing. Not sure if I want to see it again just now. Maybe in 2009....
Kubrick not only for the glorious Dr. Strangelove and Paths of Glory but also Spartacus.
3 Days of the Condor is great fun, full of enjoyable acting. Has something of the feel of the recent Bourne Identity movies, tho tamer stunts of course.
For my ultimate 70s paranoia fix I would ditch Parallax View and go all the way to high camp with Capricorn One, in which the generic gov't villains, who are literally chasing people around in black helicopters, are from NASA!!! Full of scenery chewing performances and a wonderfully creepy, martial score by Jerry Goldsmith.
* * * * * * * *
I was thinking about the comment someone made above about that 'generic' (i.e., not partisan) suspicion and paranoia of the 70s. It was in that decade that many of the forces now holding sway over American political and media establishments began to emerge onto the public stage (think Moral Majority) and to consolidate themselves (conservative message infrastructure, foundations, and think tanks, etc.) into a force that would have to be reckoned with. But in popular culture of the time, it was a generic Establishment, mostly viewed in rather static terms, that was to be feared. Few films depicted any concept that that Establisment, in the course of a generation or so, could be at its top levels virtually overturned by emerging political forces.
7 Days in May does deal with the idea that the elites, as it were, might fight among themselves, but in a simplified way. Are there any films anyone can think of that deal with American politics and/or history from the perspective of truly dramatic political change in the nature of the establishment? (Aside from the changes implicit in dystopias like Soylent Green, I mean.)
* * * * * * * *
and mustn't forget...
The Birds - Hitchcock's sensitive portrayal of the valiant but doomed rebellion of the Free Avians as they attempt to liberate their brethren from pet store cages and barns 8^)
June 16, 2005 2:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I haven't seen many of what I think of as political movies here, I guess they're more social action instead. Dealing with racism, worker's rights, change on a personal level etc.. (Mississippi Burning, Remember the Titans, absolutely Angels in America, A Family Thing, Harlan County War. I suppose this thread is more about electoral politics in particular. But, anyway, for diversity and because I can, I have to mention my all time favorite movie which is also political:
'Harold and Maude'
The fact that she's a Shoah (Holocaust) survivor escaped my attention the first 20 times or so that I saw it, and just added to it after that. I love the anti-military scenes, the anti-authority themes, the sexual morality issues explored, the spirituality expressed, but most of all the sacred power of the individual.
June 16, 2005 3:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Someone has mentioned Graham Greene for "The Quiet American" but after posting about the poisoning effects of mercury in vaccines, especially on children, I thought of "The Third Man" with Orson Welles as the scene stealing, charming, charismatic, ruthless and heartless Harry Lime, who poisoned children with tainted penicillin he was selling. Great zither music in a theme style predating Ennio Morricone's work in the spaghetti westerns.
Another cold war film, this one a TV miniseries based on John Le Carré's book, was "Smiley's People" with Alec Guinness. If you ever get to see it, note the cameo at the very end of Karla, the Soviet spy master - Patrick Stewart before the Captain Jean Luc Picard era.
June 16, 2005 6:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
"1984" - haven't seen it in years and I probably remember Orwell's book better. But it seems to be the Right's manual of style when it comes to language ("newspeak").
And as long as we're on the subject of Orwell, "Animal Farm" ... our move toward plutocracy reminds us that we're all equal, but some are more equal than others.
June 16, 2005 7:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Oxbow Incident - Not after All the President's Men, but lynching is in the news again, and more importantly, the story acts as an accessible parable of the importance of the rule of law.
June 16, 2005 7:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know whether this strikes a chord for other readers. But looking over the list of suggestions, two other movies jumped out at me -- ones that are both very different from AtPM but also share some very similar feel and, in a way, mindset.
Yes, and they tend to be given the name paranoid conspiracy thrillers and were a mini-cycle. Frankenheimer's work is often included as prescient examples. But Alan Pakula's trilogy - Klute, Parallax View and All The President's Men - has come to define the genre, which Three Days of the Condor was working in.
Politically, the assassination of JFK and Watergate (and more generally, the growth of FBI and CIA surveillance during the Age of Protest) were the touchstones that formed the core of even nonpolitical films like Klute. Aesthetically, the conspiracy thrillers were a synthesis of postwar Hollywood realism, European art film narration and neo-noir nostalgia. Combining the political and the aesthetic, perhaps the feel that you mention is the politicization of the Maguffin - the enigma that Hitchcock diagnosed in thrillers, one that is used as a hook for the narrative but is easily discarded. Whereas for Hitchcock the Maguffin is apolitical (try making a larger point about the Nazis and the uranium in Notorius), in the paranoid 70s thriller, it comes to stand in for the unknowability of the conspiracy and the power of the government as a control mechanism over the lives of its citizens.
June 16, 2005 7:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Let me be unconventional here and give a shout out for Hoop Dreams.
There's an interesting article today in the Chicago Sun-Times updating the lives of the principal subjects of the documentary, William Gates and Arthur Agee. It's fascinating. http://www.suntimes.com/output/sports/cst-spt-hoop16.html
This is why it is political: Perhaps the most compelling reason to be a Democrat is that we strive to bridge the vast gap between rich and poor, and black and white in this country. Besides being about basketball, this movie is illustrates the stark differences and common struggles of the average white american voter and blacks in our inner cities.
And this shows the vast difference between Dems and Repubs, as illustrated recently by the anti-lynching vote, and Dean's challenge to Repubs to extend the Voting Rights Act. This difference also is illustrated by Senator Barack Obama's speech at Knox College. http://www.blahedo.org/obama/speech.html
Certainly, this movie illustrates truths that cannot be exclusively claimed by either party or any person, but I am left wondering:
can Republicans authentically speak to these ideas? Would a Republican have made this movie?
June 16, 2005 7:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Angela Lansbury is freaking brilliant. Order it for home delivery right now, and while you wait for it to arrive, why don't you pass the time by playing a little solitaire?
June 16, 2005 8:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Amazing how great minds think alike. I agree pretty much with the films mentioned so far. The additional ones, though not great movies are: "The Candidate" and "The Seduction of Joe Black". Process here is what I found interesting.
It's nice to know that even in these disturbing times we can get more out of these political blogs that headaches and upset stomachs.
Tom Friedman East Hampton,NY
June 16, 2005 8:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bob Roberts, hands down.
I think I wore out my VHS of this one while working for Kerry up in PA. It was scarily prophetic of the '04 season.
June 16, 2005 8:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
How can any list of great political films not include Preston Sturges The Great McGinty? Set in the thirties, it follows the story of a hobo who shows a flair for election-rigging. He becomes an enforcer for the local political machine, and when the boss realizes the voters want to vote the crooks out, offers McGinty as a "reform" candidate. But they set him up with a beautiful do-gooder of a wife, and when she pressures McGinty to live up to his campaign promises...
Very funny black comedy from the king of screwball.
Great lines: "If it wasn't for graft, you'd get a very low type of people in politics, men without ambition, jellyfish!"
"This is the story of two men who met in a banana republic. One of them never did anything dishonest in his life except for one crazy minute. The other never did anything honest in his life except for one crazy minute. They both had to get out of the country."
Wouldn't it be great if the price paid for political corruption was still having to high-tail it to South America to live out your days?
June 16, 2005 8:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would include the 1997 film noir L.A. CONFIDENTIAL, which is a political film in the sense that it explores the institutional corruption and racism that existed in the L.A. police force of the 1950s. It's a bold indictment of how the police were used to further the interests of the white power structure. Those problems cast a long shadow we can still see today.
June 16, 2005 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'd recommend The Contender for a political film with intrigue and a feminist bent. Joan Allen's character is nominated for VP, and the right tries to torpedo her by digging up a college-era sex scandal.
June 16, 2005 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
X-Men and X-Men II
Best Gay-Rights films ever made.
June 16, 2005 10:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree completely. "Babylon 5" was sold to Warner Brothers as "World War II in space," but actually it's a blend of that along with "1984," "The Prisoner" [another TV series which ought to be high on anyone's list of political drama] and "All the President's Men."
The series really nails down how democracy can deteriorate, and how conspiracies can not only be overlooked but actively embraced by the electorate. Way more important, the series ended BEFORE 9/11 and yet shows us exactly how fear is a hugely motivating force in complex modern societies.
And for you followers of the torture scandal, there's an episode in Season 4 wherein we endure an hour, almost unbroken, with the main hero, who is strapped to a chair, tortured and psychologically tormented by a government interrogator, whose mission is to get him to confess so he won't be a martyr when they execute him.
June 16, 2005 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
P.S. "Babylon 5" also shows us the xenophobia of right-wing loonies and the malaise (as well as enabling behavior) of electronic news media.
June 16, 2005 10:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
<p>You want progressive? How about <strong>The Grapes of Wrath</strong>?</p><p><em>Seems like the government's got more interest in a dead man than a live one.</em></p><p><em>If there was a law they was workin' with maybe we could take it, but it ain't the law. They're workin' away our spirits, tryin' to make us cringe and crawl, takin' away our decency.</em></p><p><em>I been thinking about us, too, about our people living like pigs and good rich land layin' fallow. Or maybe one guy with a million acres and a hundred thousand farmers starvin'. And I been wonderin' if all our folks got together and yelled...</em></p><p><em>A fellow ain't got a soul of his own, just little piece of a big soul, the one big soul that belongs to everybody, then... <br /> </em></p><p><em>I'll be all around in the dark - I'll be everywhere. Wherever you can look - wherever there's a fight, so hungry people can eat, I'll be there. Wherever there's a cop beatin' up a guy, I'll be there. I'll be there in the way guys yell when they're mad. I'll be there in the way kids laugh when they're hungry and they know supper's ready, and when people are eatin' the stuff they raise and livin' in the houses they built - I'll be there, too.</em></p><p> </p><em />
June 16, 2005 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think you mean `The Seduction of JOe Tynan', which I mentioned elsewhere in the earlier discussion. I thought that was a superior movie showing Alan Alda's ethical descent and atonement all at once (it probably was too goody goody at the end). The parts for Barbara Harris as his wife and Meryl Streep as his lobbyist mistress were very well written (and acted--Harris' intuitive recognition of Streep as a lover is amazing) and Melvin Douglas' portrayal of an older senator betrayed by ALda who is on the cusp of senility is also fantastic. The flash of compassion Alda shows after he stages a stormy hearing exit that exposed his betrayal of Douglas was very memorable. I remember the film so well from just one viewing that I suspect it would hold up rather well. After all, ambitious senators who are ethically challenged are still a staple of the DC scene.
June 16, 2005 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Most of the films mentioned here, Wonderful Life excepted, are "political" in the sense of "inside story" -- of which All the Prez Men is paradigmatic and of which any episode of West Wing (up to the 04-05 season anyway) is the best current-day example.
June 16, 2005 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the BBC series "Yes, Minister," which may be the best long-form dramatic (or, more accurately, comedic) treatment of politics; the first series aired in 1980 but it's truly timeless. We're working through it on DVD (Thanks, Netflix!) and I can see myself assigning it in a few years...
June 16, 2005 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hou Hsiao-Hsien's City of Sadness (1989)
Hou follows a single family as they experience the volatile politics of Taiwan from 1945 to 1948 - a period when the mainland Nationalists established their dictatorship over Taiwan (and killing between 18,000 and 28,000 people in the process)
Chan-sang Lim's The President's Barber (2004)
A humble hair-dresser becomes barber to the dictator Park of South Korea. He and his family experience both the fame and attention derived from his new job, as well as the political paranoia engendered by his new status. The barber gets a bird's eye view of Park's brutal and violent dictatorship.
Alain Resnais' Stavisky...(1974)
Stavisky was a con-artist and Ponzi businessman in 1930s France. On a superficial level, the movie is a glittering depiction of his glamorous lifestyle. Throughout the movie, however, Stavisky is being created as a lure. A lure by the secret police (some of them within this movie later became well-known Nazi collaborators) to entrap the liberals of 1930s France, whose government eventually falls due to this entrapment and later phony scandal.
Nossiter's Mondovino (2004)
Superficially, an exploration of the wine industry, Mondovino illuminates globalization, the political forces behind it and the deliberate construction of economic and corporate norms.
Godard's Tout va bien (1972)
Tout va bien, superficially about a rather pathetic strike, is a meditation on "what happens after 1968 fails?".
Panahi's Crimson Gold (2003)
Through the figure of a veteran reduced to pizza delivery boy, Panahi explores the entire range of Iranian society from hedonistic and snobbish upper-class, the instruments of state repression as well as the suffering of the lower classes (often reduced to McJobs or petty crime).
June 16, 2005 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Panahi's The Circle is a masterpiece of direct political drama.
While his early feature The White Balloon is a different kind of masterpiece. It is an allegory about a little girl in Teheran and it's about freedom and perserverance. It was made at the height of the Iranian repression.
If you liked Crimson Gold these two will thrill you.
mulahhttp://www.imdb.com/title/tt0255094/ the circle
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112445/ the white ballon
the imdb comments don't begin to tell you that these two movies are among the best of the last decade or more.
ps i see a lot of movies so i don't say that lightly
June 16, 2005 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink