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Recent Polls On Iraq

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There’s been some discussion of late about the recent polls showing a drop-off in support for the Iraq mission and an increasing willingness by Americans to bring home some or all of the troops.  Notwithstanding the comments by James Lindsay wherein he mentioned that Bush may still have a cushion of support to benefit from because 47% in the Pew poll out today still thought the US would achieve its objectives, I think a couple of points need to be made about some of these polls and the trends that may be developing behind them.

Ivo Daalder mentioned the Gallup poll that Susan Page of the USAT wrote about last night, wherein nearly 6 in 10 of those polled wanted to bring home some or all of the troops now.  That is a significant finding, but it is even more so when you consider that as I wrote about last Friday, this poll had more Republicans in it (33.2%) than Democrats (31%).  And in this poll, 41% of those Republicans were ready to bring home some or all of the troops.

Second, as for the Pew Center poll that came out late today, 46% of their sample said it was time to bring the troops home “as soon as possible,” which is now only 4 points below the “keep them there until stabilized” crowd at 50%.  This is up 10 percentage points since just before the November election.  And this Pew poll noted that respondents no longer dismiss out of hand comparisons between Iraq and Vietnam like they did last year, with 35% now thinking such comparisons are valid, especially amongst the best-informed.

The Gallup poll shows that Bush’s base is now thinking that it is time to bring home some or all of the troops now.  The Pew poll shows that when given a chance to keep the troops in Iraq until the country is stabilized, or to bring them home as soon as possible (a fairly clear choice to me), nearly as many wanted them home ASAP.  Although Lindsay talks about a cushion that Bush may still have, I would ask just what developments could there be in Iraq that would provide Bush with that cushion when his own generals are saying that a military solution isn’t feasible, and when his own base is showing signs that it too wants to see some soldiers return home without regard for nation building?


Furthermore, as I noted in the post about the Pew poll, Iraq and Social Security were the two most closely monitored issues amongst the respondents.  We are only six months into Bush’s second term, and this Pew poll and the other polls of late on Iraq and Social Security show that voters have now turned against Bush on both his first-term (Iraq) and second-term (Social Security privatization) cornerstones. 

How do you make significant upward movement from there?


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bush-tush & rum-dum can cite polls all they want but young people are not rushing recruiting stations to say the least.  If able bodied people won't join up bush-tush & rum-dum are in trouble.  It looks like young people are voting with their feet by not enlisting in the armed forces.

How to make significant upward movement? Bush doesn't, but he creates the appearance he has. Look for increasingly outlandish lies and deceptions to sustain the war, the same tactics that got us into it to begin with. As Josh pointed out earlier the media can't or won't label them outright falsehoods, providing the administration a veneer of plausibility to the mostly gullible, apathetic, distracted public. Bush is a self- absorbed sociopath so I see him plodding ahead, paying little heed to possible damage to his party's 2006 mid-terms. There will be the rare Republican Rep. or Sen.  that cries out "No more!" but they'll mostly go with the program and support the quagmire. Steer some money the malcontent's direction and the noise will quiet. Also, don't discount wildcards here. Another terrorist strike, some bullhorn action and a nationally televised "We gotta kick some ass!" speech and those poll numbers can go from the 40's to the 80's overnight.
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I don't really think you will make any more significant  upward movement in the polls, although it may eventually creep upwards. As much as many liberals dislike the thrust of Ed Kilgores religious posts, that is the Archilles heal of the neocon war machine. There are to many folk on the otherside that will not budge from their prewar raationales, and so the objective with these people is to outline the ratioanales for withdrawing, which IMHO should center on the economics of staying. Between religious, economic and the continued exposure of mendacity ala DSM pressures, we might not remove the doubt of those bitter enders, but we might remove the certainty of their reasoning in the minds of the public at large.

Almost all of Bush's policies are similar to his Iraq policy.  They are very much of the "make the bottom line look as good as possible this year and we will worry about next year when it comes" Wharton business school approach to life. They favor a seemingly laudable short-term goal (removing an evil dictator, providing tax "relief," giving people more "control over their own retirement") at the expense of creating a huge mess in the future (the current no-win suituation in Iraq, out of control deficits, destroying the social safety net).  The results of this childish I-want-it-and-I-want-it-now approach to governing is becoming clear in the Iraq situation and his poll numbers are reflecting that. Sadly, almost all of his policies have the same problem in taht they are short-sighted and will me real pain and more no-win situations down the road.

The democrats need to make sure that Bush and the Republican Congress are held responsible for their childish behavior and that the public knows in no uncertain terms who made the messes.

As for what to do in Iraq, I think our presence on the streets makes things worse. I think we should withdraw to military bases and let the Iraqis try to govern themselves.  If things get really out of hand we will have to help them because we made the damn mess in the first place. But let them sink or swim for a while on their own. I think a goal of complete withdraw in two years is reasonable.  But it would have to be conditional on stabilization.  Sadly many tens of thousands will die before its over. 

  
The biggest problem for Bush is that these poll numbers are not going to improve.  The insurgency in Iraq can continue on at its current pace for years because they are not interested in a military victory.  Even the Vietnamese were focused on defeating US forces which resulted in some serious setbacks (the Tet offensive, at least in tactical terms, for instance).  Suicide bombers require little military infastructure, just enough explosives to make the bombs, something Iraq has plenty of.  If, in six months, there are still 2-3 car bomb or suicide bomber attacks a day then public support and military recruiting will be in bad shape.

Raindog--
I believe Bush was a grad of Harvard's B-school.  People from Wharton might get offended at being blamed for him when he probably didn't even get accepted there. 

What is the Bush administration offering that is different from what we are doing now?  Nothing. They talk about staying the course, which leaves us where we are now or likely in a worse spot.  They talk about training the Iraqi army, but that is not going well at all.  Remember Vietnamization?  Iraq and Vietnam are two very different countries, but the parallels are growing as far as the fight goes.  The insurgents will outlast us; no doubt about that.  The question is when does the administration face reality.  I think the American people are finally beginning to come to grips with the real situation in Iraq.

Oops! Sorry Wharton grads. I noticed some typos in my post also.  Too many balls in the air this morning!

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I feel so, so sorry for the Iraqi people. They are going to be screwed. Worse than Saddam? I can't say. It's unlikely he was going to be able to butcher more of his people through wars like the one against Iran or the "cleansing" of Kurds and Shia. Perhaps, there was even an inchoate movement within Iraq which, with U.S. help, could have led to a more gradual overthrow. 

The bottom line: another Guatemala, another El Salvador, another Vietnam. Already, the U.S. is paying for these bloody conflicts through immigration (economic and social refugees, really) and, well, the opportunity costs of having built alliances where now there is much disrtrust. What will the botched liberation of Iraq cost the U.S. in the long run? That's the only question, I think, which should be posed to answer when/how to "bring the troops home." 

You break it, you bought it. There is no return policy for failed states. 

I think it would be disasterous for us to withdraw now. I also think it is disasterous that we are not doing more to pacify the country. I realize the shortages of manpower the U.S. military has, but I don't know how effective we can be relying on barely trained Iraqi units to pacify the country. This doubt is further encouraged by the fact that Iraqi policemen and military recruits seem to be the prime targets of the insurgency at the moment. It just makes sense to me that United States soldiers should be doing the jobs of the Iraqi police and military units we are training until the insurgency is defeated. Put more bluntly, why are we trusting native allies to help us in our colonial experiment when it would be better for the long term stability of the country if we just did things ourselves? I realize that I am essentialy calling for more U.S. troops to be put in harm's way, and that a higher U.S. body count would result from my position, but we are in this mess up to our necks and something must be done to insure we win.  Another failed state is not an option. 

There should be a careful analysis of the constituencies within Iraq, something beyond simple ethnic identification, and we should try to find someway to placate those groups. Perhaps, rather than try and force a western secular democracy, maybe we should think about an islamic based democracy, anything to pacify the country.  If war is politics by other means, we need to find a way, based on Iraqi culture and tradition, in which politics can function in that country.

Bush/Rove will do what they've repeatedly done before and move the goal posts.  The second-term goal of Social Security privatization will morph into Social Security & Tax Reform, with Bill Thomas working his typical legislative mischief.  Bush has also yet to fully bludgeon the Dems with Patriot Act II -- how will the Dems, particularly those with 2008 aspirations, respond to another round of "they're not serious about National Security!"?

I also believe there's at least one more major card to be played between now and the summer of 2007, either one that Cheney/Rove are holding for the right moment, or a wild card from another source.  But that's just speculation.  It's conceivable that essentially nothing major occurs as Bush becomes an increasingly lamer duck. 

But even though I'll be glad to see him go much less popular than Clinton and Reagan were at the end of their second terms, it's hard for me to imagine any of the main media outlets daring to refer to Bush as unpopular.

To continue this thread of speculative projection, Bush will fail to achieve anything to push his popularity much higher (though he likely will get some form of tax reform with some minor, non-privatization adjustments to Social Security as well as Patriot Act II), but there's not much solace in that for me.  He's done his damage, and the next president (and maybe the next several) along with the country will have to live with Bush's foreign, budgetary, and environmental legacies.

BTW, Steve, good to see you on an East Coast blog.

I didn't get to go to Wharton, but I have friends who did. I don't believe that the myopic outlook you're suggesting is at all part of their curriculum.

 

I also don't necessarily believe that continued presence of US troops necessarily is a stabilizing force. Given the data on casualties among both Iraqis and ourselves, wouldn't it be logical to conclude that "staying the course" leaves us in a position of irrelevance at best whilst the Iraqis continue their low-grade civil war? And aren't there "some who say" that our presence actually is making the problem worse?

 

Right now, it looks like the Shiites and Kurds are ganging up on the Sunnis in the new Iraqui government. If we let the Iraqis battle it out for themselves, their outcome will be different how, exactly?

 

Until I see some better arguments and data from the "stay the course" crowd, I believe that they're assuming facts not in evidence. 

I am glad to see these numbers. This war never made sense except as a re-election stunt by Bush. And the meme, pushed so hard by the Republicans, and swallowed whole by most of the lap dog Democrats, that now that we are there we must stay the course, is pernicious nonsense.

 

There was no insurgency in Iraq before we got there. We created it. It won't end until we leave. We are part of the problem, not the solution.

 

Politics is war by other means. Iraq was a figment of Britain's imagination. The Kurds will take the peshmerga and the Kirkuk oil and create Kurdistan, to the consternation of Iran and Turkey.

 

The Shiites and Sunnis will settle old scores, hopefully in a short civil war. We need to pull out, and let a new balance of power develop without our thumb on the scale.

Fact is, Bush has gotten the nation into a very sticky situation and neither withdrawal nor engagement are easy paths.  There is no reverse gear, and the public/politic should have realized this before giving Bush the keys to the car.

The key to the dialogue and debate now is the Desired Outcome, and this is a debate that Bush historically excels at.  The less focus on outcomes, the easier to lower expectations, and the lower the expectations the more latitude they have.

So what are the desired outcomes in Iraq?  What should the Bush administration be held accountable for accomplishing with our nations treasure and blood?

* eliminate chemical and nuclear weapons from Iraq (oops, weren't any)

* reduce threat and influence of Radical Islam (so far threat and influence has increased)

* Iraqi oil marketed to the world outside the OPEC cartel (so far oil production decreased substantially)

* a safe secure Iraq independent of U.S. troops and bases (still building bases, deployed troops)

* share financial burden of these accomplishments across many allies

These are difficult and ambitious goals.  I believe the body politic should hold the Bush administration accountable for articulating and executing their goals and strategy here, even if it slows their plans for their second-term domestic agenda.

 

The real polls that count are the ones that show parents are telling their sons and daughters not to join the military.  You can't fight a war without canon fodder.  The politicians in the congress won't approve a draft.

We have to assume, don't we, that Bush has a "floor" w/r/t support for the war?  Probably about 35% of the population will never abandon him for anything, much less killing foreigners regardless of the consequences.

He's creeping toward that floor every week.  So he's going to have to find a way to convince people that he's doing *something* aside from "staying the course," because that course won't be playing well outside of True Believers.  I fear that something; nothing in Bush's history suggests that what he comes up with will be a good, sane policy.

Mostly, because our troops aren't available for the kinds of distractions he might like, I worry that Bush's political temptations, and CheneyFeld's desire to go nukyular, will intersect.  But certainly there are other scary options out there for an irresponsible president, desperately trying to look in control.

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I feel so, so sorry for the Iraqi people. They are going to be screwed. Worse than Saddam? I can't say. It's unlikely he was going to be able to butcher more of his people through wars like the one against Iran or the "cleansing" of Kurds and Shia. Perhaps, there was even an inchoate movement within Iraq which, with U.S. help, could have led to a more gradual overthrow. 

The bottom line: another Guatemala, another El Salvador, another Vietnam.

Sadly, all too true.  And while I'm always happy to see any glimmer of a wisp of a clue that folks might be waking up from the Big Lie, it's hard to feel much satisfaction in what looks like a plausible future:  Bush and his cabal get tarred with their lunatic Iraq policy, but the broader American society uses their guilt to absolve itself.  The administration endlessly lied and fabricated to further its idiotic "strategy", but the fact remains that it didn't take a helluva lot of digging to see that it was lying.  Bad as the current government is, it's really just a symptom of profound rot in our public life.

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I was kinda sorta with you, up until

The democrats need to make sure that Bush and the Republican Congress are held responsible for their childish behavior and that the public knows in no uncertain terms who made the messes.

You may as well invoke the healing powers of the Seashore Fairy.  What spine graft is gonna suddenly give the Dems these powers of righteous truth-telling?  Especially when so many of them rolled over on Iraq in the first place....

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Almost all of Bush's policies are similar to his Iraq policy.  They are very much of the "make the bottom line look as good as possible this year and we will worry about next year when it comes" Wharton business school approach to life. They favor a seemingly laudable short-term goal (removing an evil dictator, providing tax "relief," giving people more "control over their own retirement") at the expense of creating a huge mess in the future (the current no-win suituation in Iraq, out of control deficits, destroying the social safety net).  The results of this childish I-want-it-and-I-want-it-now approach to governing is becoming clear in the Iraq situation and his poll numbers are reflecting that. Sadly, almost all of his policies have the same problem in taht they are short-sighted and will me real pain and more no-win situations down the road.

Here's the problem.  The Republican rise to power began not with winning, but with losing well (i.e. in a way that satisfies their base and subtlely shifts the "center").  Iraq, tax reduction-fueled deficits, and Social Security are not only short-term, pump-up-the-profits (i.e. election returns) goals; they are also long-term win or lose-well victories for Republicans.  If Republicans keep the White House in 2008, then Iraq, deficits, and entitlements are "crises" that need to be addressed through radical solutions (sound familiar?).  If Republicans lose the White House, then Iraq, deficits, and entitlements are problems that the new Democratic incumbent must address first, before any element of the Democratic agenda can be addressed.  And how will a new Democratic president do this?  Withdraw from Iraq (and be flogged as weak like Carter) or stay the course (and be flogged as indecisive like Johnson).  Increase taxes (and be flogged as a "tax-and-spend liberal") or don't (and be forced to shrink the government like the Republicans want).  Keep entitlements as they are (and face what really is a problem with long-term Social Security and Medicare funding) or change them (and be flogged for touching the third rail, especially now that special interest groups and 527's are all fired up).  The media is so cowed at this point that they will go along with all of this, even if it is hypocritical and contradictory.

Democrats are being put in a box from which there is no escape.  Democrats need to stop the box from getting built.  This is not a box we want to be in.

It seems to me that when Bush says he doesn't worry about polls, we should take him at his word (for a change.) I note that the exit polls from the last election didn't match the election results. All of a sudden we lost our ability to do accurate exit polling? I don't think Bush lets little things like the concerns or desires of the electorate to get in the way of his corporatist agenda. If you can create your own reality, fix facts to fit your policy, what's to stop you from manufacturing your own popularity?



Remember in the last campaign when he gave the finger to people protesting him? That, IMHO, is his attitude generally. If you're not 100% with him, then you don't matter -- you're not a real American and you are shunted aside. I don't think Bush is going to lose much sleep over low polls.


As to staying or leaving Iraq:


I was opposed to this war from the beginning. However, now that we've gotten into this mess, I do not see how we can withdraw without establishing a much higher level of security than we have to date. I have to say that I was a little taken aback at how incompetently we've prosecuted the war. I really thought that once we invaded Iraq, we'd do it right having learned the "lessons of Viet Nam." But, of course, we didn't and it may be too late to remedy the situation.


Personally, I feel that we need to substantially increase our presence on the ground in Iraq and put the emphasis on imposing short term security in order to rebuild the infrastructure while we fast-track training for the Iraqi military. Currently, we've got about 140K men in Iraq and we cannot secure 2 miles of road. We simply do not have enough boots on the ground. Some will say more troops simply gives more targets. Well, unfortunately, that is one of the primary hazards any war presents and is why we should only go to war when it is unavoidable. But the argument about whether to go is over, we're there and we are undermanned.


If we bug out now, I think Iraq will collapse and we will have to go back in or stand by and watch a bloody civil war. If we stay with the inadequate force we have now, I think we are going to see more of the same ad infinitum -- basically a bloody civil war. Maybe, as Juan Cole put it, we are just screwed, but we've got to do something and it might not be too late to try actually doing the job properly.

You may as well invoke the healing powers of the Seashore Fairy.  What spine graft is gonna suddenly give the Dems these powers of righteous truth-telling?  Especially when so many of them rolled over on Iraq in the first place....

Sadly, you may be right on this.  I worry that it when it does come time to clean up the messes that Dems will be blamed for them.  

   This comment will have to be in abbreviated form, supplemented with others as it keeps getting bumped when I use my mouse.

         This statement rated a 5 because it is a good summary, not of what I think, but of what the Democratic Party leadership mainstream is pushing on Iraq.  Like Kerry, and Hillary Clinton, and Lieberman, and others, who with the Republicans form a numerically impregnable bloc at this point, they insist, as was done on Vietnam, even if we should never have gone in there, now that we are "in", we can't  just get "out".  And of course the oil makes Iraq much more strategic than Vietnam, so the argument is more seductive, though still completely wrongheaded in my view.

       But how can we get out?  Well, "we" who want to get out need to pursue a program as well as a strategy geared to that end, one that does not ignore the needs for Iraq's future, but doesn't stay their (indefinitely, in practice) until there is what the US deems 'adequate' stability.  So several paths must be pursued:

    * The peace movement must organize to build up a broad, permanently structured power base, starting with a group that canvasses nationally (and in other countries) door-to-door for donations and members.  I have outlined the idea of such an organization ("PeaceAmerica" or whatever) at length elsewhere.  In the supplemental posts I will link to that (it's on the discussion blog)

     Those in other countries especially can focus on getting their governments, in France and Spain and elsewhere to support the second key ingredient, namely

   *A Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly on Iraq, establishing both a permanent organization to outline what needs to be done to assist in Iraq's transition out from under the occupation, to assemble NON-coalition-of-the-willing
members to participate in any necessary transitional peacekeeping forces, as much as feasible from Islamic nations, and to open negotiations with some sort of unified coalition of political representation of the resistance forces.

   I will outline what this General Assembly needs to demand at length in another post, so this one doesn't disappear like previous ones have.

    *A realistic outline of what elements are needed is also something that Iraqi politicians who aren't stooges or clients directly or indirectly of the US, and NGOs as well as other countries would have to develop constantly.   And in the US, a Congressional peace caucus of hardline supporters of the peace movement and this UN process would be formed.  In particular, the key is to pressure the giant Democratic Party 'elephant' to eschew the imperialist course they are following, and demand peace, and to mobilize public opinion so it matters, and Bush couldn't just dismiss it.


          &nbsp
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These are some of the elements of what needs to be done to establish a peace.  One key element is a demand that the government of Iraq hold a national referendum on whether the public wants the continued presence of the coalition troops occupying the country -- a referendum to be voted on at the next national election, though the withdrawal itself would be more open-ended in its timing.

           Other factors would be an explicit openness to Iraqi nationalization of their oil, exclusion if they prefer, of any coalition countries from trade or contracts etc., and getting a number of countries together to put together enough money to assist in the transition, as the US won't pay for anything that isn't a US program, and won't pay any demanded reparations.

         More later ......

       I explained in an earlier post in response to this comment by Erasmus, which didn't get posted nearby, that I gave it a 5 as an excellent summary of where the Democratic Party leadership is on Iraq.  And it needs to be answered.

         My mouse keeps causing about a half-hour of work at a stretch to be erased when I try to move the scroll, so I have to do this in pieces -- sorry.

       The link to the other comment below, which you should read first, if possible is:

http://www.tpmcafe.com/comments/2005/6/14/2755/18795/22?mode=alon e;showrate=1#22

I hope the URL works -- at any rate it is comment #22.

     OK a brief summary of the other comment in case you don't shift  over.  I outline the idea of "PeaceAmerica" or whatever, a national and international organization canvassing door-to-door for members and donations, as Greenpeace does, but mobilizing the members in chapters, as ACORN and other groups do in many urban neighborhoods.   A peace movement need not be concentrated in working class urban areas, but can organize suburbs and elsewhere too.

This organization is outlined at length in yet another location (sorry):

http://www.tpmcafe.com/user/cloudy/stories

This describes how this organization would be formed in greater detail.  But internationally, it would need to pressure to have a Special Session of the UN General Assembly on Iraq.  What I want to do here is outline in detail what that Special Session might involve:

     *A demand that the Iraqi government hold a national referendum on the occupation forces staying at the next national election, threatening decertification and other measures if the new government doesn't hold one.  The withdrawal need not be immediate if the referendum passes, but measures to that end would be the next step

       *Putting together a number of countries none from the coalition-of-the-willing, to supply peacekeepers for the transition, with as much participation by other Islamic nations as feasible.  This force would NOT come in as an occupying force but as peacekeepers, based on negotiations with the resistance

        *Opening up serious negotiations with some sort of collective political representation of the resistance forces.  Dialogue with various forces in the Baghdad government would also continue, with an eye to an agreement, brokered by figures and nations as the situation requires.  The very process would change the political landscape, as the resistance would have to think not just about fighting the Americans etc but about governance issues and demands that they collectively hold.

        *Making clear that the Iraqi government is to be supported fully by the international community if they choose to nationalize their oil production, and/or if they choose to ban any or all coalition-of-the-willing nations and businesses from trade and from contracts.  Somewhere along the line, a system allowing regional representation (like we have in the US, in structure) so that the Sunni region would be represented substantially in every major decision.  This representation could supplement the existing at-large system.  

          *Supplementing the security force gathered with pledges from nations like France, Germany, China and Japan, for money to finance the reconstruction of Iraq.  Clearly the US won't finance anything not out of the Pentagon etc and won't consider paying reparations, so the other nations have to pick up the slack (which could easily total over $100 billion).  Note though that all these countries desperately need oil, and have an interest in substantial participation in the reconstruction process.  They might also use it to spur employment in Germany, Japan, and France etc.

          &nbsp ; *Making clear the conditions that need to be met for an end of the peacekeeping phase.  There would always be provisions for regular WMD inspections as a condition of the money, as well as full cooperation in anti-terrorism efforts.  The money coming in could be a powerful lever against fragmentation, and a more federal system in Iraq would help too, allowing regions enough autonomy that they aren't grabbing for national power.  Only the profoundest respect and centrality (though not necessarily primacy) of the role of Islam and Islamic nations is also key.  The role of Iran would be permissible, but obviously have to be limited (which Iraqis almost certainly prefer anyway).  Some provision for forgiveness of Iraq's debts to willing nations as well as those not in a position to enforce payment. (ie not the US, since the US will demand everything and provide little, until the situation becomes so embarassing that -- hopefully under a new administration -- it is difficult NOT to fork up the money.

  
Note that this is NOT a demand for immediate, unconditional and total withdrawal.  It is an internationally negotiated and supervised transition, that simply excludes the coalition-of-the-willing(C-o-W) ASAP.  The permanent bases would be closed down or handed over to the new Iraqi government.  Oil experts would be sent, to assist Iraqi experts in the area, at no charge.  China would be drooling for oil contracts, so money should start in a big way as soon as stability is achieved.  The money incentive for Iraqis, with the C-o-W excluded from the picture until they feel they want any back, by referendum, would be a powerful force for stability.  There wouldn't be the reason and motive for continued chaos, indeed at this point truly except for a small number of troublemakers with no popular support, unlike now.

In the current political climate, what you propose is akin to the 1943 German Army thinking it could win in Russia if it substantially increased its troop presence there.  You say 140,000 U.S. troops can't secure two miles of road.  How many miles of road are there in Iraq and how many more troops will be needed to provide the kind of security you want?  To substantially increase the number of troops deployed in Iraq would cost more in treasure than the United States can afford and would require a draft. 

 

Given that for Republicans holding onto power is more important than winning this war, there will be no draft.  Would it be smart for Democrats to demand a draft?  The war is increasingly unpopular so the last thing Democrats should do is to try to be bigger hawks than the  the Republicans. 

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Responding to an earlier comment, 

>'To substantially increase the number of troops deployed in Iraq would cost more in treasure than the United States can afford and would require a draft. Given that for Republicans holding onto power is more important than winning this war, there will be no draft. Would it be smart for Democrats to demand a draft? The war is increasingly unpopular so the last thing Democrats should do is to try to be bigger hawks than the the Republicans.'

I strongly agree. It was ill-conceived, ill-advised and it's clearly shown that it's a losing battle that is unfortunately failing miserably and costing far too much in lives and spiraling deficits at taxpayer expense (while worsening the situation and prompting talk of cutting social security and education, etc), and lining the pockets of corrupt cronies, while worsening the security and energy situation. It's a blackhole. There's no end in sight. We were not asked (no one was) whether we should go in (this is supposedly a democracy or so I thought and hoped); rather the carriers were already stationed in place and troups deployed ready for 'shock and awe' at a cost of billions without any regard for public opinion, reality or plain, simple common sense or populist possibility. As casualties edge unsettlingly close to nearing 2000 at a cost of hundreds of billions, it's truly an unmitigated mess; IMO it's about time to finally put a stop to this, draw a line in the sand, cut losses, and get out of Dodge. Soon. It keeps getting worse, let's do something right for a change. We were duped and never should have gone there in the first place. Get out now before it gets worse, which it will, is and has been so it's time to believe it and face reality.

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"The insurgents will outlast us; no doubt about that.  The question is when does the administration face reality.  I think the American people are finally beginning to come to grips with the real situation in Iraq."

Thank you. You're absolutely right, IMO -- this dem couldn't agree more.

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Folks may have already seen this, but if you haven't both atrios.blogspot.com and dailykos have interesting posts on the draft and downing street memo re Iraq worth checking out...

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"I am glad to see these numbers. This war never made sense except as a re-election stunt by Bush."

Thats right. Spot on! 

Re: the German army comment.



Not even close to comparable. The German army was done in the way most armies that marched against Russia failed, hostile geography and weather. Hitler also had the western front and a resource-robbing, soul-destroying genocide, not to mention maniacal obsessions, that doomed his cause. That being said, if the entire German war machine had been thrown at Russia without the distractions of the Western Front or Hitler's insanity, then the outcome of the Eastern Front might have come out differently. So more troops might well have helped, contrary to your analogy.



Why more troops?



Please understand that I never thought we should be where we are, but we have kicked over a hornets' nest and I don't think we can go over there, trash their country, loose the demons of civil war, and then run home. I know they want us to go, I would too if I were them, but we do have an interest in a peaceful Iraq and we cannot leave them as they are.



As for Peacekeepers -- great idea, but first you have to have peace. Peacekeepers without peace are innocent bystanders and all but useless. There is no peace in Iraq and, IMHO, won't be with the current level of troops we have in place.



How many is enough? I don't know. If we'd gone in correctly, I think we should have had at least twice the troops and different priorities. We should have secured the ammo dumps and corralled all military age males. I watched video shot by embedded reporters showing Republican Guards in civvies packing up and heading for the hills. While our guys watched. Somebody ordered them to let the Republican Guard remainders get away. I'd love to get that guy under oath.



We should have had sufficient troops to provide for the military needs as well as police needs of the Sunni Triangle at least. I don't know what that number is but I do know it was more than we went in with.



Now, things are a lot worse than when we first went in. We've been all but hunkered down with too few troops while the insurgency has been getting stronger and better organized. (Shh, don't tell Cheney.) If we'd had enough troops to begin with we might have been able to nip the insurgency in the bud before it got a foothold. But we didn't. It is clear that we do not have the critical mass necessary to break out of this deteriorating stand-off. I imagine the total number needed is somewhere north of 400K men and women. We need to smother them like a blanket and provide the security necessary to begin fixing what we've broken.



And, yes, it will probably take a draft. I don't know how it would play politically -- the politics of it don't seem as important as whether it is needed or not. Bush has gotten us into a pretty mess. He is not the last president who will have to deal with a chaotic Iraq.



I don't expect to see us increase the troop levels, however, because I don't think Bush really cares whether we fix Iraq or not. If it gets too much hotter, he might discover someway to declare victory and skulk home. But I really think that we are in for more of the same for the foreseeable future. But don't worry, they're in the last throes. We're winning.

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"I worry that it when it does come time to clean up the messes that Dems will be blamed for them."

Dems definitely do not want to be blamed for a draft. (Folks can also check out atrios and dailykos for more on this...) 

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Yes, epistemology is correct IMO...

Good post. I've often thought that the unifying theory for all Bush's initiatives is "chaos." Everything he does seems calculated to leave chaos in his wake. He's certainly been successful at creating a chaotic Iraq. What did he call it? Catastrophic Success. Certainly seems an accurate description of the administration's track record. He is successful and we get a catastrophe. It's getting kind of old.

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"I know they want us to go, I would too if I were them..."

That's right -- WE NEED TO LEAVE. period.

"...it will probably take a draft."

You've just made the case why. I rest my case. 

"I don't know how it would play politically..."

We need to respect the desires of the American and Iraqi people, the political process and the profound, tremendous cost in human lives, a spiraling deficit, plunging international opinion in the world community (esp since our presence has  ironically made things worse and more dangerous) and

DEMS + DRAFT = SUICIDE 

Americans and gop knows this which is why folks are voting with their feet... 

"the politics of it don't seem as important as whether it is needed or not..."

Who decides this? There's a reason for our Republic--We live in a Democratic society, not a dictatorial military regime where military necessity is the only consideration dictating policy. And I think many throw around rhetoric claiming to not consider politics meant precisely to manipulate circumstances for political gain. The politics of Iraq and a draft are a lose-lose for all. The American and Iraq people, as well as those in the international community, deserve much better than this line of reasoning. This true blue dem, and I think many others from both parties, take issue in a big way...this kind of talk is no help IMHO.

My analogy to the Great Patriotic War was a loose one and perhaps not all that apt.  What I was getting at was that one can fantasize about what one would like to do if one had more resources than one has, but that this is just dealing in fantasy.  Perhaps a rotisserie baseball analogy would've been better.

 In your reply you basically concede that the 400,000 or more troops that would be needed to blanket Iraq won't be forthcoming.  That was the point of the Patriotic War analogy.

 If the U.S. military isn't going to get the troops needed, then the current worse than stalemate continues indefinitely.  Which gets us back to Juan Cole being right that the U.S. government is simply screwed.  In this situation -- which is the political and military reality -- I believe the U.S. would be best served if it grasped the nettle and stopped pouring blood and treasure after sunk costs.  Time to leave.

Before Bush critics rush for the exits, we should recall that what is happening in Iraq today is exactly the outcome we predicted for a hasty invasion with shallow international support and fuzzy objectives. Is a hasty withdrawal with shallow international support and fuzzy objectives any more likely to be in America's national security interest? Of course not.

The Duke argued before the war that the United States should build a strong international coalition with clearly defined objectives and the resources necessary to achieve them. That's still the right approach. But Democrats are beginning to sound a lot like Trent Lott and Tom Delay criticizing Clinton's policy in the Balkans, driven more by politics than by our national interest.

Our national interest lies with the Iraqi leaders who are now struggling to write a constitution. Tom Friedman offers a note of caution:

Maybe it is too late, but before we give up on Iraq, why not actually try to do it right? Double the American boots on the ground and redouble the diplomatic effort to bring in those Sunnis who want to be part of the process and fight to the death those who don't.

Doubling American boots on the ground might be political suicide now, but a stronger coalition force would help stabilize a fragile situation and make Americans on the ground safer. The great tragedy of Bush's Iraq policy is that he squandered America's willingness to sacrifice too early in the game. By failing to work with our allies as true partners (as Clinton did in the Balkans, and as Bush I did in 1990-91), our allies don't "own" the problem and they and finding it easier to walk away. The result is that Americans are paying most of the price, and it shows in the polls. My hope is that it is not too late to build support at home and abroad for a long-term solution that honors the lives already lost.

-- The Duke 

You guys act like a draft is unconstitutional or against the Ten Commandments or something. Admittedly, it is politically unpopular, but politics shouldn't trump what we need to do in life and death situations -- though it probably will. Charlie Rangel has been calling for a draft from the beginning, because he believes it would be fairer and would make Americans face what war really means. I'd be in favor of requiring a draft whenever war is declared. Make it automatic. It might make our leaders take their war decisions a little more seriously. Historically, a war without a draft is practically unheard of -- and it is becoming clear why. Volunteers get scarce when the shooting starts. It's just human nature.



Once you're in a war, allowing popular opinion to dictate how, when, where or how long you fight is unconscionable. Granted, we shouldn't be in Iraq, but the time to take the pulse of the American people is over. If we had a breakthrough and began to clearly beat back the insurgency, the popular opinion of the war would, no doubt, turn around.



Suggesting we should send more troops is no more fantasy than wishing we'd pull out. I think there's about as much chance of increasing troop levels as there is that we will bring the troops home on a schedule (i.e., immediately) you guys want -- in other words, slim and none. But, just as you think we ought to cut and run and leave the poor Iraqi civilians to suffer from the mess we leave behind, I think we ought to suck it up and do what's necessary and right. We have the resources, we just need to find the will.



You can holler "bring the troops home!" all you want to and it's going to have about as much effect as when we all pleaded with them not to invade Iraq in the beginning. My bet is that we are there for the long haul. And, further, that Bush will neither increase nor significantly decrease troop levels for the foreseeable future. Bush doesn't care what the people want, never has. The polls will not move him.


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"In this situation -- which is the political and military reality -- I believe the U.S. would be best served if it grasped the nettle and stopped pouring blood and treasure after sunk costs.  Time to leave."

Thank you. Outstanding suggestion. I wholeheartedly agree. Very nice post... 

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"Charlie Rangel has been calling for a draft from the beginning, because he believes it would be fairer..."

This is a misleading point since I believe Rangel was calling for a protest vote to protest what was going on in Iraq and draw attention to how inequitable the situation was with regard to disproportionally burdening disadvantaged or minority communities with lost loved ones and casualties (as comparted to more priviledged non-minorities, he argued.)

"and would make Americans face what war really means."

Pretty sadistic reasoning, really. I think at this point Americans and Iraqis have sacrificed plenty  already in lives, losses, casualties, disabilities, psychological trauma as well as physical wounded, huge astronomical costs and hundreds of billions in senseless deficit spending that also costs future generations. The sacrific is profound, a heavy burden, immense and immeasurable, which is why people are rightly fed up. Time to leave.

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having never supported the iraq grasp for oil, of course i want our troops out asap.  i agree the peace movement needs to gear up more than it is now to help accomplish our withdrawal.
 
but how to actually get the army out?
stop ground patrols.  pull back the troops into the "14(?) permanent military bases" halliburton has built already.  use those bases to continue training the iraqi army.  use air support and tanks as needed to help the iraqis, while our infantry and support troops are airlifted out.  a timetable of no more than a year would get us out completely. 
then start the war crimes tribunals, the  impeachment proceedings and continue the political process of regaining our government back from the military-industrial-far right christian extremists. 

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